Grammar parses for passage 9.38.2
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δέ σφισι καὶ κρήνη θέας ἀξία· καταβαίνουσι δὲ ἐς αὐτὴν ὕδωρ οἴσοντες.
Two coordinated clauses: an existential construction with κρήνη as subject and a participial purpose construction; σφισι is a dative of possession, and ὕδωρ is the object of οἴσοντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-DP3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 1 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἔστι. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 κρήνη | advmod | high | |
| 5 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀξία | nmod | high | Genitive of respect/quality with ἀξία. |
| 7 | ἀξία | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρήνη | amod | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καταβαίνουσι | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 καταβαίνουσι | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καταβαίνουσι | obl | high | |
| 13 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 οἴσοντες | obj | high | |
| 14 | οἴσοντες | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 9 καταβαίνουσι | advcl | high | Future active nominative plural participle expressing purpose. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καταβαίνουσι | punct | high |
θησαυρὸς δὲ ὁ Μινύου, θαῦμα ὂν τῶν ἐν Ἑλλάδι αὐτῇ καὶ τῶν ἑτέρωθι οὐδενὸς ὕστερον, πεποίηται τρόπον τοιόνδε·
The genitive phrase τῶν ἑτέρωθι οὐδενὸς ὕστερον is construed as a partitive/elliptical comparison: 'second to none of those elsewhere'; ὂν agrees with θαῦμα and πεποίηται is the main predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θησαυρὸς | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Μινύου | det | high | |
| 4 | Μινύου | Μινύας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θησαυρὸς | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive name; lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θαῦμα | punct | high | |
| 6 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 θησαυρὸς | appos | high | |
| 7 | ὂν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 θαῦμα | acl | high | Attributive/relative participle, agreeing with θαῦμα. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 οὐδενὸς | nmod | high | Substantivized article, heading the elliptical genitive comparison. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 10 Ἑλλάδι | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὂν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 11 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἑλλάδι | advmod | high | Intensifying adjective/pronoun modifying Ἑλλάδι: 'Greece itself'. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τῶν | cc | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἑτέρωθι | det | high | Substantivized article, coordinated with τῶν at token 8. |
| 14 | ἑτέρωθι | ἕτερος | ADV | ADV | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 οὐδενὸς | nmod | medium | Adverbial form functioning substantivally with τῶν: 'those elsewhere'; morphology is lexicalized/elliptical. |
| 15 | οὐδενὸς | οὐδείς | PRON | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὂν | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison after ὕστερον, with ὕστερον understood adjectivally/adverbially. |
| 16 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-NSN-C | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὂν | advmod | medium | Comparative/elliptical predicate: 'later than/second to'; exact syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 18 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, here impersonal/passive: 'has been made/constructed'. |
| 19 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πεποίηται | obl | high | Accusative of manner. |
| 20 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 τρόπον | amod | high | Agrees with τρόπον. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηται | punct | high |
λίθου μὲν εἴργασται, σχῆμα δὲ περιφερές ἐστιν αὐτῷ, κορυφὴ δὲ οὐκ ἐς ἄγαν ὀξὺ ἀνηγμένη·
Three coordinated clauses describe an object: λίθου εἴργασται ‘it is worked of stone’; σχῆμα ... ἐστιν ‘its shape is rounded’; κορυφὴ ... ἀνηγμένη ‘its summit is raised, not excessively sharp’. The participle ἀνηγμένη agrees with κορυφή; αὐτῷ is a dative of possession/reference with σχῆμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Noun-Sg-Gen-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἴργασται | obl | high | Material genitive with εἴργασται. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 3 εἴργασται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | εἴργασται | ἔργω | VERB | Verb-Perf-MedPass-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=MedPass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive, probably ‘has been worked/made’; lemma and exact lexical analysis are somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἴργασται | punct | high | |
| 5 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | Noun-Sg-Nom-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates this clause with the preceding one. |
| 7 | περιφερές | περιφερής | ADJ | Adj-Sg-Nom-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 σχῆμα | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with σχῆμα. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | Verb-Pres-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 εἴργασται | conj | high | Copular predicate coordinated with εἴργασται. |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 σχῆμα | obl | medium | Dative of possession/reference, ‘for it/in its case’; antecedent is understood object. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | κορυφὴ | κορυφή | NOUN | Noun-Sg-Nom-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνηγμένη | nsubj | high | Subject of the participial predicate ἀνηγμένη. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἀνηγμένη | cc | high | Coordinates the third descriptive clause. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Part-Neg | Polarity=Neg | 16 ὀξὺ | advmod | high | Negates ὀξύ. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep-Acc | _ | 16 ὀξὺ | case | high | Preposition governing ἄγαν used adverbially in the phrase ἐς ἄγαν. |
| 15 | ἄγαν | ἄγαν | ADV | Adv | _ | 16 ὀξὺ | advmod | high | Degree adverb, ‘excessively’; with ἐς forms an idiomatic degree phrase. |
| 16 | ὀξὺ | ὀξύς | ADJ | Adj-Sg-Nom-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνηγμένη | advmod | medium | Predicate adjective modifying/agreeing semantically with κορυφή; form is syncretic with neuter accusative. |
| 17 | ἀνηγμένη | ἀνάγω | VERB | Verb-Perf-MedPass-Part-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=MedPass | 8 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive participle, coordinated descriptive predicate; ‘raised/carried up’. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀνηγμένη | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἀνωτάτω τῶν λίθων φασὶν ἁρμονίαν παντὶ εἶναι τῷ οἰκοδομήματι.
Accusative τὸν ... ἀνωτάτω ... λίθων is the object of φασίν and subject accusative of εἶναι; ἁρμονίαν is the predicate accusative, with παντί ... τῷ οἰκοδομήματι as dative of reference. The superlative ἀνωτάτω is substantivized and modified by the partitive genitive τῶν λίθων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνωτάτω | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνωτάτω | ἄνω | ADJ | A-S---NSM | Case=Acc|Degree=Superl|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φασὶν | obj | medium | Substantivized superlative, agreeing with τὸν; some schemes may analyze it as an adverbial superlative. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λίθων | det | high | |
| 5 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνωτάτω | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with the substantivized superlative. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἁρμονίαν | ἁρμονία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 8 | παντὶ | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἁρμονίαν | obl | medium | Dative of reference; agrees semantically with τῷ οἰκοδομήματι. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-NSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 οἰκοδομήματι | det | high | |
| 11 | οἰκοδομήματι | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N-NSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἁρμονίαν | obl | high | Dative of reference, coordinated semantically with παντί. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high |