Grammar parses for passage 9.38.4
Open translation for this passage
οὕτω τοῖς θεοπρόποις ἀποβᾶσιν ἐς τὴν γῆν πέτραν τε οὐ πόρρω τῆς ὁδοῦ καὶ τὴν ὄρνιθα ἐπὶ τῇ πέτρᾳ φασὶν ὀφθῆναι·
Main clause is φασὶν with an indirect statement in the infinitive ὀφθῆναι; the opening dative phrase with participle is a circumstantial/participial frame, and πέτραν is somewhat ambiguous in relation to the infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 φασὶν | advmod | high | Sentence-level adverb 'thus'. |
| 2 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 θεοπρόποις | det | high | Article modifying θεοπρόποις. |
| 3 | θεοπρόποις | θεοπρόπος | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 φασὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/experiencer with impersonal φασίν. |
| 4 | ἀποβᾶσιν | ἀποβαίνω | VERB | aor act ptcp dat pl masc | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 θεοπρόποις | amod | high | Aorist participle agreeing with θεοπρόποις. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 γῆν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 γῆν | det | high | Article modifying γῆν. |
| 7 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 φασὶν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 8 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 φασὶν | obj | medium | Likely object of infinitive ὀφθῆναι by ellipsis/coordination, or second accusative in the list. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 8 πέτραν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 11 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 11 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | d-------- | _ | 20 φασὶν | advmod | high | Adverb 'far' with genitive complement. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ὁδοῦ. |
| 13 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ὄρνιθα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ὄρνιθα | det | high | Article modifying ὄρνιθα. |
| 16 | ὄρνιθα | ὄρνις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὀφθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of passive infinitive ὀφθῆναι. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 πέτρᾳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 πέτρᾳ | det | high | Article modifying πέτρᾳ. |
| 19 | πέτρᾳ | πέτρα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὀφθῆναι | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐπὶ. |
| 20 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb introducing indirect statement. |
| 21 | ὀφθῆναι | ὁράω | VERB | aor pass inf | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 20 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive in indirect statement; form is aorist passive infinitive with passive sense 'to be seen'. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ἐπὶ τῷ μνήματι ἐπεγέγραπτο·
Straightforward clause with a coordinate noun phrase as the subject and a prepositional phrase modifying the passive/perfect predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἐλεγεῖα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to ἐλεγεῖα. |
| 2 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπεγέγραπτο | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative singular neuter; form could also be nominative/accusative plural, but singular fits coordination with implied subject. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 μνήματι | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ μνήματι. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μνήματι | det | high | Definite article. |
| 5 | μνήματι | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπεγέγραπτο | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 6 | ἐπεγέγραπτο | ἐπιγράφω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite pluperfect form functioning as the clause predicate. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπεγέγραπτο | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |