Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.38.4

Sentence 1

9.38.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 794
Output: 1,575
Total: 2,369

οὕτω τοῖς θεοπρόποις ἀποβᾶσιν ἐς τὴν γῆν πέτραν τε οὐ πόρρω τῆς ὁδοῦ καὶ τὴν ὄρνιθα ἐπὶ τῇ πέτρᾳ φασὶν ὀφθῆναι·

The dative participle ἀποβᾶσιν is circumstantial with τοῖς θεοπρόποις; φασὶν governs the accusative-and-infinitive, with πέτραν and τὴν ὄρνιθα coordinated objects of ὀφθῆναι. The syntax of οὕτω is somewhat loose/context-dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	DΠΡΡ	PronType=Dem	20 φασὶν	advmod	high
2	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 θεοπρόποις	det	high
3	θεοπρόποις	θεοπρόπος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀποβᾶσιν	obl	high
4	ἀποβᾶσιν	ἀποβαίνω	VERB	VAAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 φασὶν	advcl	high	Circumstantial dative participle agreeing with τοῖς θεοπρόποις.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	7 γῆν	case	high
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 γῆν	det	high
7	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀποβᾶσιν	obl	high
8	πέτραν	πέτρα	NOUN	N-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὀφθῆναι	obj	medium	First coordinated accusative subject/object in the infinitival construction; semantic role is the thing seen.
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	8 πέτραν	cc	high	Correlative coordination with καὶ.
10	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	11 πόρρω	advmod	high
11	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	D--------	_	8 πέτραν	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of πέτραν: a rock not far from the road.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ὁδοῦ	det	high
13	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 πόρρω	obl	high	Genitive complement of πόρρω.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 ὄρνιθα	cc	high	Coordinates the second accusative object with πέτραν.
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ὄρνιθα	det	high
16	ὄρνιθα	ὄρνις	NOUN	N-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὀφθῆναι	obj	high	Second coordinated accusative object/subject of the passive infinitive.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	19 πέτρᾳ	case	high
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-SDF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 πέτρᾳ	det	high
19	πέτρᾳ	πέτρα	NOUN	N-SDF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ὄρνιθα	obl	high	Locative complement of ὄρνιθα: the bird on the rock.
20	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
21	ὀφθῆναι	ὁράω	VERB	V-APN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	20 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν; πέτραν and ὄρνιθα are understood accusative subjects.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 φασὶν	punct	high

Passage 9.38.4