Grammar parses for passage 9.38.6
Open translation for this passage
σταδίους δὲ ἀφέστηκεν ἑπτὰ Ὀρχομενοῦ ναός τε Ἡρακλέους καὶ ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα.
The subject is the coordinated phrase ναὸς ... καὶ ἄγαλμα, with ἀφέστηκεν meaning ‘is situated at a distance’; σταδίους ἑπτά is an accusative measure of distance, and Ὀρχομενοῦ is a genitive of separation/origin (‘from Orchomenus’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative measure of distance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, stative/resultative: ‘is situated apart/from’. |
| 4 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | M- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 1 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral agreeing with σταδίους; numeral morphology is conventionally underspecified. |
| 5 | Ὀρχομενοῦ | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/reference; lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | First conjunct of the coordinated subject. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle introducing the first conjunct link. |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive attributive: temple of Heracles. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject conjunct. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | conj | high | Second conjunct of the coordinated subject. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D- | _ | 12 μέγα | advmod | high | Clausal negator modifying μέγα. |
| 12 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicate-like attributive adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα τοῦ ποταμοῦ τοῦ Μέλανός εἰσιν αἱ πηγαί, καὶ ὁ Μέλας ἐς λίμνην καὶ οὗτος τὴν Κηφισίδα ἐκδίδωσιν.
The first clause has a locative adverb and a genitive phrase identifying the river; the second clause uses a substantivized river name, with οὗτος as an emphatic resumptive/coordinated subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 6 εἰσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 3 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μέλανός | appos | high | Appositional genitive naming the river. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Μέλανός | det | high | |
| 5 | Μέλανός | Μέλας | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πηγαί | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive modifying πηγαί. |
| 6 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πηγαί | det | high | |
| 8 | πηγαί | πηγή | NOUN | N---NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 19 ἐκδίδωσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Μέλας | det | high | |
| 12 | Μέλας | Μέλας | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκδίδωσιν | nsubj | high | The river name is substantivized with the article. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-----A- | _ | 14 λίμνην | case | high | |
| 14 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | Destination/complement of ἐκδίδωσιν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 16 οὗτος | cc | medium | Coordinates οὗτος with the preceding subject, with emphatic continuation. |
| 16 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDS---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 ἐκδίδωσιν | nsubj | medium | Emphatic demonstrative referring back to the river; may be appositional or coordinated subject. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Κηφισίδα | det | high | |
| 18 | Κηφισίδα | Κηφισίς | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκδίδωσιν | obj | high | Proper name in the accusative, object of ἐκδίδωσιν. |
| 19 | ἐκδίδωσιν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ἐπέχει μὲν δὴ καὶ ἄλλως τῆς Ὀρχομενίας τὸ πολὺ ἡ λίμνη, χειμῶνος δὲ ὥρᾳ νότου τὰ πλείω πνεύσαντος ἔπεισιν ἐπὶ πλέον τῆς χώρας τὸ ὕδωρ.
The first clause is syntactically compressed: ἡ λίμνη is the nominative subject and τὸ πολύ is substantivized, while the second clause has a genitive absolute (νότου ... πνεύσαντος) and ὕδωρ as subject of ἔπεισιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπέχει | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 λίμνη | conj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 ἐπέχει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 ἐπέχει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄλλως | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐπέχει | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀρχομενίας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὀρχομενίας | Ὀρχομενία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πολὺ | nmod | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πολὺ | det | high | |
| 9 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 λίμνη | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: 'the greater part'. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λίμνη | det | high | |
| 11 | λίμνη | λίμνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Coordinates with the following clause's subject/context; first clause is existentially compressed. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπέχει | punct | high | |
| 13 | χειμῶνος | χειμών | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πνεύσαντος | obl | medium | Genitive of time/season. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἔπεισιν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πνεύσαντος | obl | medium | Dative of time, 'in the season'. |
| 16 | νότου | νότος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πνεύσαντος | nmod | high | |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 πλείω | det | high | |
| 18 | πλείω | πολύς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 πνεύσαντος | obj | medium | Substantivized comparative, 'more/most of the winds'; exact ellipsis is uncertain. |
| 19 | πνεύσαντος | πνέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 20 ἔπεισιν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; νότου is the genitive subject, with πλείω as its quantified object. |
| 20 | ἔπεισιν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 22 πλέον | case | high | |
| 22 | πλέον | πλείων | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 ἔπεισιν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'farther/more extensively'. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 χώρας | det | high | |
| 24 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πλέον | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί with πλέον. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 26 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔπεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔπεισιν | punct | high |