Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.38.7

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Passage 9.38.7

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

70Greek tokens

2,351input tokens

4,869output tokens

Sentence 1

9.38.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 735
Output: 1,188
Total: 1,923

Θηβαῖοι δὲ τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν Κηφισόν φασιν ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους ἐς τὸ πεδίον ἀποστραφῆναι τὸ Ὀρχομένιον·

φασιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive complement: τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν Κηφισόν is the accusative subject of passive ἀποστραφῆναι, with ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους as agent and ἐς τὸ πεδίον τὸ Ὀρχομένιον as goal.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 φασιν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	7 φασιν	cc	high
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ποταμὸν	det	high
4	ποταμὸν	ποταμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 φασιν	obj	high	Subject of the passive infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Κηφισόν	det	high
6	Κηφισόν	Κηφισός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ποταμὸν	appos	high	Apposition to ποταμόν.
7	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	9 Ἡρακλέους	case	high
9	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀποστραφῆναι	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive infinitive.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	12 πεδίον	case	high
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 πεδίον	det	high
12	πεδίον	πεδίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἀποστραφῆναι	obl	high	Goal/location complement of ἀποστραφῆναι.
13	ἀποστραφῆναι	ἀποστρέφω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	7 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασιν; ποταμόν is its accusative subject.
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 Ὀρχομένιον	det	high
15	Ὀρχομένιον	Ὀρχομένιος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 πεδίον	amod	medium	Substantivized ethnic adjective, agreeing with πεδίον.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.38.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 761
Output: 1,502
Total: 2,263

τέως δὲ αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τὸ ὄρος ἐς θάλασσαν ἐξιέναι, πρὶν ἢ τὸν Ἡρακλέα τὸ χάσμα ἐμφράξαι τὸ διὰ τοῦ ὄρους.

Infinitival construction: αὐτὸν is the accusative subject of ἐξιέναι, with ὑπὸ τὸ ὄρος and ἐς θάλασσαν as directional complements; πρὶν ἢ introduces the temporal infinitive τὸν Ἡρακλέα ... ἐμφράξαι, whose object is τὸ χάσμα, modified by τὸ διὰ τοῦ ὄρους.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τέως	τέως	ADV	Adverb	_	9 ἐξιέναι	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	9 ἐξιέναι	cc	high
3	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-AASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	9 ἐξιέναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
4	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	6 ὄρος	case	high
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ὄρος	det	high
6	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐξιέναι	obl	high	Object of directional ὑπό.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	8 θάλασσαν	case	high
8	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐξιέναι	obl	high	Directional destination.
9	ἐξιέναι	ἔξειμι	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐξιέναι	punct	high
11	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	Conjunction	_	17 ἐμφράξαι	mark	high	Temporal marker with infinitive.
12	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	11 πρὶν	fixed	medium	Part of the construction πρὶν ἢ.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Ἡρακλέα	det	high
14	Ἡρακλέα	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐμφράξαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 χάσμα	det	high
16	χάσμα	χάσμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐμφράξαι	obj	high
17	ἐμφράξαι	ἐμφράσσω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 ἐξιέναι	advcl	high	Temporal infinitive governed by πρὶν ἢ.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 ὄρους	det	high
19	διὰ	διά	ADP	P	_	21 ὄρους	case	high
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 ὄρους	det	high
21	ὄρους	ὄρος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 χάσμα	nmod	high	The phrase διὰ τοῦ ὄρους modifies χάσμα.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐξιέναι	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.38.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 32
Input: 855
Output: 2,179
Total: 3,034

ἐπίσταται μὲν οὖν καὶ Ὅμηρος λίμνην ἄλλως τὴν Κηφισίδα οὖσαν καὶ οὐχ ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους πεποιημένην, καὶ ἐπὶ τῷδε εἴρηκε λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος Κηφισίδι· Hom. Il. 5.709

Ὅμηρος is the subject of ἐπίσταται and εἴρηκε; λίμνην ... οὖσαν ... πεποιημένην is the coordinated accusative complement of ἐπίσταται, while λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος is the quoted Homeric phrase. The final citation is treated as bibliographic material, with uncertain tokenization of the split citation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπίσταται	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-PI-3S-MI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-PTCL	_	1 ἐπίσταται	discourse	high	Correlative particle; οὖν follows.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	G-PTCL	_	1 ἐπίσταται	discourse	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CONJ	_	5 Ὅμηρος	cc	high	Coordinates the two Homeric assertions.
5	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	NPM-S---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐπίσταται	nsubj	high
6	λίμνην	λίμνη	NOUN	NFS-AN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐπίσταται	obj	high	Accusative complement of ἐπίσταται.
7	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	D--------	_	6 λίμνην	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier, ‘otherwise/differently’.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAF-AS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Κηφισίδα	det	high
9	Κηφισίδα	Κηφισίς	PROPN	NPF-ASF--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 λίμνην	appos	high	Appositional name of the lake.
10	οὖσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 λίμνην	acl	high	Participial predicate agreeing with λίμνην.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CONJ	_	15 πεποιημένην	cc	high
12	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	G-PTCL	Polarity=Neg	15 πεποιημένην	advmod	high	Negative particle.
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	15 πεποιημένην	case	high	Agentive preposition with genitive.
14	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	NPM-GSM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 πεποιημένην	obl:agent	high
15	πεποιημένην	ποιέω	VERB	V-RPP-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 λίμνην	acl	high	Coordinated participial predicate: ‘made by Heracles’.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπίσταται	punct	high
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CONJ	_	20 εἴρηκε	cc	high	Coordinates εἴρηκε with ἐπίσταται.
18	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	19 τῷδε	case	high	Preposition with dative.
19	τῷδε	ὅδε	PRON	DPNSD---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	20 εἴρηκε	obl	high	‘On this point/in addition to this’.
20	εἴρηκε	λέγω	VERB	V-RIA-3S-AI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐπίσταται	conj	high
21	λίμνῃ	λίμνη	NOUN	NFS-DS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 κεκλιμένος	obl	medium	Dative associated with κεκλιμένος, ‘leaning/reclining by the lake’.
22	κεκλιμένος	κλίνω	VERB	V-RPP-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 εἴρηκε	ccomp	medium	Quoted participial phrase; understood subject is Homer’s poetic speaker or figure.
23	Κηφισίδι	Κηφισίς	PROPN	NPF-DSF--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 λίμνῃ	appos	high	Apposition to λίμνῃ.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπίσταται	punct	high
25	H	H	X	_	_	1 ἐπίσταται	dep	low	Split bibliographic citation token; not Greek syntax.
26	o	o	X	_	_	25 H	flat	low	Split bibliographic citation token.
27	m	m	X	_	_	25 H	flat	low	Split bibliographic citation token.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 H	punct	high
29	I	I	X	_	_	25 H	flat	low	Split bibliographic citation token.
30	l	l	X	_	_	29 I	flat	low	Split bibliographic citation token.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 I	punct	high
32	5.709	5.709	SYM	_	_	29 I	flat	low	Bibliographic numeric citation.

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