Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.38.8

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Passage 9.38.8

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2sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

1,872input tokens

5,048output tokens

Sentence 1

9.38.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 944
Output: 2,542
Total: 3,486

ἔχει δὲ οὐδὲ εἰκότα λόγον τοὺς Ὀρχομενίους μὴ καὶ τὸ χάσμα ἐξευρεῖν καὶ τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ἀναρρήξαντας τὸ ἔργον ἀποδοῦναι τὴν διέξοδον τῷ Κηφισῷ τὴν ἀρχαίαν, ἐπεὶ μηδὲ ἄχρι τῶν Τρωικῶν χρήμασιν ἀδυνάτως εἶχον.

The sentence argues that the Orchomenians could plausibly have discovered the chasm and, after Heracles had broken through the obstruction, restored the ancient outlet to the Cephisus; Ὀρχομενίους is the accusative subject shared by the infinitival constructions.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔχει	cc	high
3	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔχει	cc	high	Negative additive conjunction; scope is over the infinitival content.
4	εἰκότα	εἰκός	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 λόγον	amod	medium	Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘reasonable/likely’; agrees with λόγον.
5	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχει	obj	high	Accusative object with ἔχει in the idiom ‘has a reasonable argument’.
6	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Ὀρχομενίους	det	high
7	Ὀρχομενίους	Ὀρχομένιος	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀποδοῦναι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive ἀποδοῦναι; also controls the participle.
8	μὴ	μή	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 ἐξευρεῖν	advmod	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἐξευρεῖν	cc	high
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 χάσμα	det	high
11	χάσμα	χάσμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐξευρεῖν	obj	high
12	ἐξευρεῖν	ἐξευρίσκω	VERB	V-2PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 ἀποδοῦναι	conj	high	First coordinated infinitive governed by λόγον ἔχει.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἀποδοῦναι	cc	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἡρακλέους	det	high
15	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀναρρήξαντας	obj	high	Genitive object of the compound participle ἀναρρήξαντας.
16	ἀναρρήξαντας	ἀναρρήγνυμι	VERB	V-AAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἀποδοῦναι	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with τοὺς Ὀρχομενίους; temporal/sequential circumstance.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἔργον	det	high
18	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἀποδοῦναι	obj	high	Object of ἀποδοῦναι.
19	ἀποδοῦναι	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 ἔχει	xcomp	high	Main complementary infinitive after ἔχει λόγον; coordinates semantically with ἐξευρεῖν.
20	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 διέξοδον	det	high
21	διέξοδον	διέξοδος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀποδοῦναι	obj	high	Second object of ἀποδοῦναι, ‘restore the passage/outlet’.
22	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Κηφισῷ	det	high
23	Κηφισῷ	Κηφισός	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἀποδοῦναι	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary with ἀποδοῦναι.
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἀρχαίαν	det	high
25	ἀρχαίαν	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 διέξοδον	amod	high	Agrees with διέξοδον; ‘the ancient [one]’.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀποδοῦναι	punct	high
27	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	34 εἶχον	mark	high	Introduces a causal subordinate clause.
28	μηδὲ	μηδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 εἶχον	cc	high	Negative additive conjunction.
29	ἄχρι	ἄχρι	ADP	PREP	_	31 Τρωικῶν	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 Τρωικῶν	det	high
31	Τρωικῶν	Τρωικός	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 εἶχον	obl	high	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the Trojan [war/events]’; object of ἄχρι.
32	χρήμασιν	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 εἶχον	obl	high	Dative of means/circumstance with εἶχον.
33	ἀδυνάτως	ἀδυνάτως	ADV	ADV	_	34 εἶχον	advmod	high
34	εἶχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	19 ἀποδοῦναι	advcl	high	Causal clause; subject is understood as the Orchomenians.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχει	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.38.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 928
Output: 2,506
Total: 3,434

μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι καὶ Ὄμηρος ἐν Ἀχιλλέως ἀποκρίσει πρὸς τοὺς παρὰ Ἀγαμέμνονος πρέσβεις· οὐδʼ ὅσʼ ἐς Ὀρχομενὸν ποτινίσσεται, Hom. Il. 9.381 δῆλα δήπουθεν ὡς καὶ τότε προσιόντων τοῖς Ὀρχομενίοις χρημάτων πολλῶν.

The sentence contains a Homeric quotation followed by an explanatory ὡς clause; tokens 21–28 are a character-split bibliographic citation, so their internal parse is necessarily approximate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μαρτυρεῖ	μαρτυρέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 μαρτυρεῖ	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-DAT-1S	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 μαρτυρεῖ	iobj	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 Ὄμηρος	cc	high
5	Ὄμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 μαρτυρεῖ	nsubj	high
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	8 ἀποκρίσει	case	high
7	Ἀχιλλέως	Ἀχιλλεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποκρίσει	nmod	high
8	ἀποκρίσει	ἀπόκρισις	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Ὄμηρος	obl	high
9	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	13 πρέσβεις	case	high
10	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 πρέσβεις	det	high
11	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	12 Ἀγαμέμνονος	case	high
12	Ἀγαμέμνονος	Ἀγαμέμνων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πρέσβεις	nmod	high
13	πρέσβεις	πρέσβυς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀποκρίσει	obl	high
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 μαρτυρεῖ	punct	high
15	οὐδʼ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ποτινίσσεται	cc	high	Elided form οὐδʼ.
16	ὅσʼ	ὅσος	PRON	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	19 ποτινίσσεται	obj	medium	Crasis/elision: ὅσα; quoted Homeric relative object.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	18 Ὀρχομενὸν	case	high	Epic/poetic variant of εἰς.
18	Ὀρχομενὸν	Ὀρχομενός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ποτινίσσεται	obl	high
19	ποτινίσσεται	ποτινίσσομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	1 μαρτυρεῖ	ccomp	medium	Epic form; quoted clause, likely ‘goes/reaches toward’.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ποτινίσσεται	punct	high
21	H	H	X	_	_	28 9.381	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic abbreviation Hom.
22	o	o	X	_	_	21 H	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic abbreviation Hom.
23	m	m	X	_	_	22 o	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic abbreviation Hom.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 m	punct	high
25	I	I	X	_	_	28 9.381	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic abbreviation Il.
26	l	l	X	_	_	25 I	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic abbreviation Il.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	26 l	punct	high
28	9.381	9.381	SYM	_	_	19 ποτινίσσεται	parataxis	medium	Citation attached to the quotation.
29	δῆλα	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 ὡς	ccomp	medium	Predicate adjective in an ὡς clause; nominal subject is implicit/contextual.
30	δήπουθεν	δήπουθεν	ADV	ADV	_	29 δῆλα	advmod	high
31	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ποτινίσσεται	advcl	medium	Explanatory/content clause after the quotation.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 προσιόντων	advmod	high	Adverbial καί modifying τότε/participle phrase.
33	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	_	34 προσιόντων	advmod	high
34	προσιόντων	πρόσειμι	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 ὡς	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute with τοῖς Ὀρχομενίοις and χρημάτων.
35	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 Ὀρχομενίοις	det	high
36	Ὀρχομενίοις	Ὀρχομένιος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 προσιόντων	obl	high
37	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 προσιόντων	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
38	πολλῶν	πολύς	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 χρημάτων	amod	high
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 μαρτυρεῖ	punct	high

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