Grammar parses for passage 9.39.12
Open translation for this passage
ἀποθανεῖν δὲ οὐδένα τῶν καταβάντων λέγουσιν ὅτι μὴ μόνον τῶν Δημητρίου τινὰ δορυφόρων·
Infinitival subject ἀποθανεῖν is governed by λέγουσιν; οὐδένα is its accusative subject, with τῶν καταβάντων as a partitive genitive. The ὅτι-clause is content-like and elliptic: μὴ μόνον ... τινὰ δορυφόρων means that no one died except one of Demetrius’ guards; the final construction is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | csubj | high | Accusative-and-infinitive content/subject complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καταβάντων | det | high | |
| 5 | καταβάντων | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAPGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 οὐδένα | acl | high | Substantival/attributive aorist participle: those who went down. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | mark | medium | Introduces the reported/content clause, though the construction is compressed. |
| 8 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | Negation within the elliptic exception/exclusion phrase. |
| 9 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 τινὰ | advmod | high | Adverbial restrictive modifier: only. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 δορυφόρων | det | high | |
| 11 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δορυφόρων | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying δορυφόρων. |
| 12 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | X-AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative indefinite pronoun, likely the exceptional person understood as having died; syntactic attachment is compressed. |
| 13 | δορυφόρων | δορυφόρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 τινὰ | nmod | high | Partitive/appositional genitive with τινά: one of the guards. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ καὶ τούτου τὸν νεκρὸν ἑτέρωθι ἀναφανῆναι καὶ οὐ κατὰ στόμα ἐκβληθῆναι τὸ ἱερόν.
Impersonal λέγεται governs coordinated aorist passive infinitives; νεκρόν is the shared accusative subject, while τὸ ἱερόν is the object of ἐκβληθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive/middle-form λέγεται, introducing an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | Additive connective/adverbial καί. |
| 4 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 νεκρὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on νεκρόν, likely ‘of this man’; could be construed substantivally. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 νεκρὸν | det | high | Article with νεκρόν. |
| 6 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀναφανῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀναφανῆναι, coordinated with the subject of ἐκβληθῆναι. |
| 7 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἀναφανῆναι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘elsewhere/in another place’. |
| 8 | ἀναφανῆναι | ἀναφαίνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | First infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐκβληθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἐκβληθῆναι | advmod | high | Negates ἐκβληθῆναι. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 στόμα | case | high | Preposition governing στόμα. |
| 12 | στόμα | στόμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκβληθῆναι | obl | high | Accusative of route/place with κατά, ‘through the mouth’. |
| 13 | ἐκβληθῆναι | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 ἀναφανῆναι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive; shares the accusative subject νεκρόν. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερόν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν. |
| 15 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκβληθῆναι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἐκβληθῆναι: ‘the sacred object/place’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |