Grammar parses for passage 9.39.13
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ ἀναβάντα παρὰ τοῦ Τροφωνίου παραλαβόντες αὖθις οἱ ἱερεῖς καθίζουσιν ἐπὶ θρόνον Μνημοσύνης μὲν καλούμενον, κεῖται δὲ οὐ πόρρω τοῦ ἀδύτου,
The accusative participial phrase τὸν ἀναβάντα is the object of παραλαβόντες; the finite verb καθίζουσιν has οἱ ἱερεῖς as subject. καλούμενον agrees with θρόνον, while κεῖται introduces a coordinated descriptive clause with the throne as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναβάντα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 παραλαβόντες | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀναβάντα | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | PAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 παραλαβόντες | obj | high | Substantivized aorist active participle, referring to the person who came up from the oracle. |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 6 Τροφωνίου | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Τροφωνίου | det | high | |
| 6 | Τροφωνίου | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναβάντα | obl | high | Proper name; genitive governed by παρά. |
| 7 | παραλαβόντες | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | PAPNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 καθίζουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle with οἱ ἱερεῖς as subject. |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 11 καθίζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερεῖς | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερεῖς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 καθίζουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | καθίζουσιν | καθίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 13 θρόνον | case | high | |
| 13 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καθίζουσιν | obl | high | Destination/object of ἐπί with accusative. |
| 14 | Μνημοσύνης | Μνημοσύνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θρόνον | nmod | high | Genitive of designation/name: the throne called Mnemosyne's. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 16 καλούμενον | advmod | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δὲ in the following clause. |
| 16 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | PPPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 13 θρόνον | acl | high | Agrees with θρόνον; μὲν belongs to the Μνημοσύνης μὲν ... δὲ contrast. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καθίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 καθίζουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated descriptive clause; subject is θρόνος, understood from the preceding noun. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 21 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 21 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D | _ | 18 κεῖται | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/complement of κεῖται. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | _ | 23 ἀδύτου | case | high | |
| 23 | ἀδύτου | ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement with πόρρω. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 κεῖται | punct | high |
καθεσθέντα δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἀνερωτῶσιν ὁπόσα εἶδέ τε καὶ ἐπύθετο·
Main verb ἀνερωτῶσιν takes an indirect question introduced by ὁπόσα; καθεσθέντα is an accusative aorist passive participle with an implicit second-person plural subject, probably circumstantial/temporal. The subject of εἶδε and ἐπύθετο is implicit singular (the person questioned), with τε καὶ coordinating the verbs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθεσθέντα | καθίζω | VERB | AAP-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 4 ἀνερωτῶσιν | advcl | medium | Accusative neuter singular aorist passive participle; likely circumstantial, with understood object/person addressed or a textual/formal ambiguity. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀνερωτῶσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἀνερωτῶσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | ἀνερωτῶσιν | ἀνερωτάω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 6 εἶδέ | obj | medium | Neuter plural interrogative quantifier introducing the indirect question; its case is formally ambiguous, and it may be construed as the object/extent of εἶδε τε καὶ ἐπύθετο. |
| 6 | εἶδέ | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 4 ἀνερωτῶσιν | ccomp | high | First verb of the indirect question; accent reflects enclitic/coordinating context. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἶδέ | cc | high | First member of τε καὶ coordination. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐπύθετο | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε καὶ. |
| 9 | ἐπύθετο | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 6 εἶδέ | conj | high | Second coordinated verb in the indirect question; subject is understood from context. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνερωτῶσιν | punct | high |
μαθόντες δὲ ἐπιτρέπουσιν αὐτὸν ἤδη τοῖς προσήκουσιν.
The dative article-plus-participle τοῖς προσήκουσιν is substantival and functions as the recipient or responsible persons to whom αὐτόν is entrusted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαθόντες | μανθάνω | VERB | VAAPMPN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 3 ἐπιτρέπουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist active circumstantial participle, subject controlled by the finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπιτρέπουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐπιτρέπουσιν | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite present active verb; subject is understood from the participle. |
| 4 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PRA3ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐπιτρέπουσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπιτρέπουσιν. |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἐπιτρέπουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DDPMP | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 7 προσήκουσιν | det | high | Article substantivizing the dative participle. |
| 7 | προσήκουσιν | προσήκω | VERB | VPAPMDP | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 3 ἐπιτρέπουσιν | obl | high | Substantival present active participle in the dative, recipient/authority of entrusting. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτρέπουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ ἐς τὸ οἴκημα, ἔνθα καὶ πρότερον διῃτᾶτο παρά τε Τύχῃ καὶ Δαίμονι ἀγαθοῖς, ἐς τοῦτο ἀράμενοι κομίζουσι κάτοχόν τε ἔτι τῷ δείματι καὶ ἀγνῶτα ὁμοίως αὑτοῦ τε καὶ τῶν πέλας.
κομίζουσι has an understood carried-person object; κάτοχον and ἀγνῶτα are coordinated predicative accusatives, with τῷ δείματι expressing the cause or respect of being overcome.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article.nom.masc.plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 κομίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 21 κομίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | prep | _ | 5 οἴκημα | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article.acc.neut.sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 5 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | noun.acc.neut.sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 κομίζουσι | obl | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 διῃτᾶτο | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | adv | _ | 10 διῃτᾶτο | advmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 10 διῃτᾶτο | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί. |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | adv.comp | _ | 10 διῃτᾶτο | advmod | high | |
| 10 | διῃτᾶτο | διαιτάω | VERB | verb.imperf.mid.ind.3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 21 κομίζουσι | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-like locative clause with ἔνθα; subject is implicit. |
| 11 | παρά | παρά | ADP | prep | _ | 13 Τύχῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | part | _ | 11 παρά | cc | high | |
| 13 | Τύχῃ | Τύχη | PROPN | propn.dat.fem.sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διῃτᾶτο | obl | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 15 Δαίμονι | cc | high | |
| 15 | Δαίμονι | Δαίμων | PROPN | propn.dat.masc.sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Τύχῃ | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἀγαθοῖς | ἀγαθός | ADJ | adj.dat.masc.plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Τύχῃ | amod | medium | Plural adjective shared across the two coordinated datives. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | prep | _ | 19 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 19 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | demonstrative.acc.neut.sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἀράμενοι | obl | high | Pronominal object of ἀράμενοι. |
| 20 | ἀράμενοι | αἴρω | VERB | part.aor.mid.nom.masc.plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 21 κομίζουσι | advcl | high | |
| 21 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | verb.pres.act.ind.3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | κάτοχόν | κάτοχος | ADJ | adj.acc.masc.sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 κομίζουσι | obj | high | Predicative accusative describing the understood person carried. |
| 23 | τε | τε | PART | part | _ | 22 κάτοχόν | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | adv | _ | 22 κάτοχόν | advmod | high | |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article.dat.neut.sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 δείματι | det | high | |
| 26 | δείματι | δεῖμα | NOUN | noun.dat.neut.sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 κάτοχόν | obl | high | Dative of cause or respect. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 28 ἀγνῶτα | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἀγνῶτα | ἄγνωστος | ADJ | adj.acc.masc.sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 κομίζουσι | conj | high | Second predicative accusative, coordinated with κάτοχον. |
| 29 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | adv | _ | 28 ἀγνῶτα | advmod | high | |
| 30 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | refl.gen.masc.sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 28 ἀγνῶτα | obl | high | Genitive of respect/reference with ἀγνῶτα. |
| 31 | τε | τε | PART | part | _ | 30 αὑτοῦ | cc | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 34 πέλας | cc | high | |
| 33 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article.gen.masc.plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 πέλας | det | high | |
| 34 | πέλας | πέλας | ADV | adv substantivized | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 30 αὑτοῦ | conj | medium | Substantivized/adjectival use meaning those nearby; morphology is irregular/elliptical. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κομίζουσι | punct | high |
ὕστερον μέντοι τά τε ἄλλα οὐδέν τι φρονήσει μεῖον ἢ πρότερον καὶ γέλως ἐπάνεισίν οἱ.
The first clause has an elided comparative construction: οὐδέν τι φρονήσει μεῖον ἢ πρότερον, with φρονήσει future indicative and μεῖον adverbial comparative; ἐπάνεισίν is a contracted form of ἐπανεῖσιν, 'returns/comes back', with οἱ dative of reference. The exact scope of τά τε ἄλλα is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 8 φρονήσει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'later/afterwards'. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | ADV | Adverb | _ | 8 φρονήσει | advmod | high | Postpositive connective adverb. |
| 3 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἄλλα | det | high | Article with ἄλλα. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-PNA | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 φρονήσει | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, 'other things'; coordinated with the following καί phrase. |
| 6 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 8 φρονήσει | advmod | medium | Idiomatic emphatic adverbial accusative, 'not at all/in no respect'. |
| 7 | τι | τις | PRON | P-XN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 οὐδέν | advmod | medium | Enclitic indefinite pronoun reinforcing the adverbial οὐδέν. |
| 8 | φρονήσει | φρονέω | VERB | V-FIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future indicative, 'will think/be minded'. |
| 9 | μεῖον | μείων | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 8 φρονήσει | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'less'. |
| 10 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | C- | _ | 11 πρότερον | mark | medium | Comparative conjunction introducing the standard πρότερον. |
| 11 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 9 μεῖον | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative/temporal form, 'formerly/before'; standard of comparison. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 γέλως | cc | high | Coordinates γέλως with the preceding clause. |
| 13 | γέλως | γέλως | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπάνεισίν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπάνεισίν. |
| 14 | ἐπάνεισίν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 φρονήσει | conj | medium | Contracted/orthographic form interpreted as ἐπανεῖσιν, 'returns/comes back'; lemma and exact contraction are uncertain. |
| 15 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐπάνεισίν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely dative of reference; form is homographic with the article. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φρονήσει | punct | high |