Grammar parses for passage 9.39.14
Open translation for this passage
γράφω δὲ οὐκ ἀκοὴν ἀλλὰ ἑτέρους τε ἰδὼν καὶ αὐτὸς τῷ Τροφωνίῳ χρησάμενος.
Two coordinated adverbial participles depend on the main verb γράφω; the second has an explicit dative complement with the article.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 γράφω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 1 γράφω | advmod | high | Negates ἀκοὴν. |
| 4 | ἀκοὴν | ἀκοή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γράφω | obj | high | Direct object of γράφω. |
| 5 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀκοὴν | cc | high | Correlative adversative conjunction. |
| 6 | ἑτέρους | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἰδὼν | obj | medium | Object of ἰδὼν; ellipsis with ἀκοὴν ... ἀλλὰ. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | Clitic=Yes | 8 ἰδὼν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 8 | ἰδὼν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 γράφω | advcl | high | Adverbial participial clause modifying γράφω. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἰδὼν | cc | high | Coordinates participial predicates. |
| 10 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 χρησάμενος | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun agreeing with the participle’s subject. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Τροφωνίῳ | det | high | Article with Τροφωνίῳ. |
| 12 | Τροφωνίῳ | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 χρησάμενος | obl | high | Dative complement of χρησάμενος. |
| 13 | χρησάμενος | χράομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 γράφω | advcl | high | Second participial clause coordinated with ἰδὼν. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γράφω | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοὺς δὲ ἐς τοῦ Τροφωνίου κατελθόντας, ἀνάγκη σφᾶς, ὁπόσα ἤκουσεν ἕκαστος ἢ εἶδεν, ἀναθεῖναι γεγραμμένα ἐν πίνακι.
The syntax is difficult because ὁπόσα ἤκουσεν ἕκαστος ἢ εἶδεν seems to function as an object-like content clause inside the infinitival construction, and γεγραμμένα is somewhat ambiguous in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 κατελθόντας | obj | high | Article with participle, functioning substantively. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 5 Τροφωνίου | case | high | Governed by the genitive after elision/poetic usage. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Τροφωνίου | det | high | Article modifying proper name. |
| 5 | Τροφωνίου | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐς | nmod | high | Genitive after ἐς. |
| 6 | κατελθόντας | κατέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-APM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Accusative participle governed by the infinitive construction. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἀνάγκη | ἀνάγκη | NOUN | NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Impersonal predicate noun. |
| 9 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3AP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὁπόσα | ὅσος | PRON | Pk-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 γεγραμμένα | obj | medium | Correlative relative introducing indirect discourse content. |
| 12 | ἤκουσεν | ἀκούω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἕκαστος | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb. |
| 13 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἤκουσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤκουσεν. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CO | _ | 12 ἤκουσεν | cc | high | Disjunctive conjunction within the relative clause. |
| 15 | εἶδεν | ὁράω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἤκουσεν | conj | high | Second coordinated verb sharing subject. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAAI | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνάγκη | csubj | medium | Infinitival clause complement of ἀνάγκη; syntactic subject implied by σφᾶς. |
| 18 | γεγραμμένα | γράφω | VERB | VPR-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | xcomp | medium | Likely circumstantial/resultative participle agreeing with ὁπόσα; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 20 πίνακι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | πίνακι | πίναξ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀναθεῖναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |