Grammar parses for passage 9.40.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ μαντεῖον οἱ Βοιωτοὶ τοῦτο οὐ πεπυσμένοι πρότερον ἐπʼ αἰτίᾳ τοιᾷδε ἔγνωσαν.
The participial phrase οὐ πεπυσμένοι πρότερον ἐπʼ αἰτίᾳ τοιᾷδε is attached adverbially to ἔγνωσαν; μαντεῖον τοῦτο is treated as the neuter object with demonstrative apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 ἔγνωσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔγνωσαν | obj | high | Accusative-like semantic object with γνωρίζω/γιγνώσκω; form is nominative/accusative neuter. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Βοιωτοὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | Βοιωτοὶ | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔγνωσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic name. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 μαντεῖον | det | medium | Demonstrative agrees with μαντεῖον and is appositional/predicative in sense; dependency attachment is approximate. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 πεπυσμένοι | advmod | high | |
| 8 | πεπυσμένοι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-RPMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἔγνωσαν | advcl | high | Perfect middle participle, circumstantial/concessive in context. |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Cmp | 8 πεπυσμένοι | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter comparative. |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 αἰτίᾳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 11 | αἰτίᾳ | αἰτία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πεπυσμένοι | obl | high | |
| 12 | τοιᾷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Deixis=Prox|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 αἰτίᾳ | amod | high | |
| 13 | ἔγνωσαν | γιγνώσκω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔγνωσαν | punct | high |
θεωροὺς ἀφʼ ἑκάστης πόλεως ἄνδρας ἀποστέλλουσιν ἐς Δελφούς· οὐ γὰρ δή σφισιν ἔτος δεύτερον ὗεν ὁ θεός.
The second clause is a γάρ-coordinated explanatory clause; ἔτος δεύτερον is a duration accusative, and σφισιν is best read as a dative of interest/possession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεωροὺς | θεωρός | NOUN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πόλεως | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 3 | ἑκάστης | ἕκαστος | DET | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θεωροὺς | nmod | high | Genitive of source with ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 θεωροὺς | appos | high | Appositional specification of θεωρούς. |
| 6 | ἀποστέλλουσιν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Δελφούς | case | high | Variant/prepositional form of εἰς. |
| 8 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obl | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ὗεν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G--------- | _ | 16 ὗεν | mark | high | Causal clause connective. |
| 12 | δή | δή | PART | D--------- | _ | 16 ὗεν | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DP3- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ὗεν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest; form is an enclitic third-person plural pronoun. |
| 14 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὗεν | obl:tmod | high | Accusative of duration. |
| 15 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔτος | amod | high | |
| 16 | ὗεν | ὕω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἀποστέλλουσιν | conj | high | Finite verb of the coordinated explanatory clause. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θεός | det | high | |
| 18 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ὗεν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ὗεν | punct | high |
τούτοις αἰτοῦσιν ἐπανόρθωμα τοῦ αὐχμοῦ προσέταξεν ἡ Πυθία παρὰ Τροφώνιον ἐς Λεβάδειαν ἐλθοῦσιν εὕρασθαι παρὰ ἐκείνου τὸ ἴαμα.
The dative τούτοις αἰτοῦσιν is the experiencer/addressee of προσέταξεν; ἐλθοῦσιν is a dative circumstantial participle agreeing with them, and εὕρασθαι is the infinitive complement of the command. παρὰ Τροφώνιον and παρὰ ἐκείνου express destination/source in the idiom of consulting or obtaining from Trophonius.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | DδP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 αἰτοῦσιν | iobj | high | |
| 2 | αἰτοῦσιν | αἰτέω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 προσέταξεν | obl | high | Present participle, agreeing with τούτοις. |
| 3 | ἐπανόρθωμα | ἐπανόρθωμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 αἰτοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 αὐχμοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | αὐχμοῦ | αὐχμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπανόρθωμα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | προσέταξεν | προστάσσω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 8 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 προσέταξεν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 10 Τροφώνιον | case | high | |
| 10 | Τροφώνιον | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθοῦσιν | obl | medium | Destination with παρά + accusative; syntactically associated with ἐλθοῦσιν. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 12 Λεβάδειαν | case | high | |
| 12 | Λεβάδειαν | Λεβάδεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 13 | ἐλθοῦσιν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 εὕρασθαι | obl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, agreeing with τούτοις/αἰτοῦσιν. |
| 14 | εὕρασθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 προσέταξεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of προσέταξεν. |
| 15 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 16 ἐκείνου | case | high | |
| 16 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἴαμα | obl | high | Source with παρά + genitive. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἴαμα | det | high | |
| 18 | ἴαμα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εὕρασθαι | obj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 προσέταξεν | punct | high |