Grammar parses for passage 9.4.1
Open translation for this passage
Πλαταιεῦσι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ἀρείας ἐστὶν ἱερόν·
The phrase ἐπίκλησιν Ἀρείας with Ἀθηνᾶς is somewhat compressed; I analyze Ἀρείας as modifying ἐπίκλησιν and Ἀθηνᾶς as a dependent genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πλαταιεῦσι | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 ἱερόν | obl | high | Dative of reference/source with place-name ethnic form. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἱερόν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 Ἀρείας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 4 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἱερόν | obj | medium | Likely object/predicate complement in idiomatic phrase ἐπίκλησιν X. |
| 5 | Ἀρείας | Ἄρειος | ADJ | A-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | amod | medium | Attributed as epithet modifying ἐπίκλησιν; form may be construed as genitive feminine of the adjective. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 7 ἱερόν | cop | high | Copula. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root predicate nominative. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ μὲν δὴ ἄγαλμα ξόανόν ἐστιν ἐπίχρυσον, πρόσωπον δέ οἱ καὶ χεῖρες ἄκραι καὶ πόδες λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου εἰσί·
Greek has two coordinated copular clauses; token 11 is syntactically unclear in isolation and is annotated conservatively as a dative article-like form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-S---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g--------- | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | g--------- | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ξόανόν | ξόανον | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Likely appositive/predicate noun with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copula. |
| 7 | ἐπίχρυσον | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | a-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with copula. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἰσί | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσί. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | PART | g--------- | _ | 9 πρόσωπον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πρόσωπον | det | low | Likely article with implied recipient/dative; form is ambiguous in context. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 13 χεῖρες | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 εἰσί | conj | high | Coordinated with πρόσωπον. |
| 14 | ἄκραι | ἄκρος | ADJ | a-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 χεῖρες | amod | high | Modifier of χεῖρες. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 16 πόδες | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 χεῖρες | conj | high | Coordinated with χεῖρες. |
| 17 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πόδες | nmod | high | Material/genitive dependent of πόδες. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Πεντελησίου | det | high | Article with Πεντελησίου. |
| 19 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive/genitive modifier of λίθου. |
| 20 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second copular clause coordinated with ἐστιν. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἰσί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Φειδίας δὲ καὶ Πλαταιεῦσιν ἦν ὁ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα ποιήσας.
Copular clause with nominative subject and attributive participle; Πλαταιεῦσιν is a dative dependent with somewhat elliptical force.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Πλαταιεῦσιν | cc | high | Connects Φειδίας and Πλαταιεῦσιν. |
| 4 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | NNP | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 5 ἦν | obl | medium | Dative addressee/interest; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nominative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 11 ποιήσας | det | high | Article modifying participle. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Genitive|Definite=Definite|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | Article modifying Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NNP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 ποιήσας | obj | medium | Likely object within participial phrase; case relation is semantically odd under the surface construction. |
| 11 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 6 ὁ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ὁ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |