Grammar parses for passage 9.4.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ μὲν δὴ ἄγαλμα ξόανόν ἐστιν ἐπίχρυσον, πρόσωπον δέ οἱ καὶ χεῖρες ἄκραι καὶ πόδες λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου εἰσί·
The first clause is copular: τὸ ἄγαλμα is the subject and ξόανον ἐπίχρυσον the predicate; the second clause coordinates πρόσωπον, χεῖρες, and πόδες as subjects of εἰσί, with οἱ referring to the statue and functioning possessively. λίθου is a genitive of material, modified by τοῦ Πεντελησίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δέ follows in the next clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D--------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ξόανόν | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίχρυσον | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ξόανόν | amod | high | Predicate adjective modifying ξόανον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἰσί | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of εἰσί. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 εἰσί | cc | high | Adversative/correlative coordinator. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 εἰσί | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun referring to the statue, plausibly possessive dativus. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 χεῖρες | cc | high | |
| 13 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 πρόσωπον | conj | high | Coordinated with πρόσωπον. |
| 14 | ἄκραι | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 χεῖρες | amod | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 πόδες | cc | high | |
| 16 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πρόσωπον | conj | high | Coordinated with πρόσωπον. |
| 17 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πόδες | nmod | high | Genitive of material, most directly modifying πόδες. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Πεντελησίου | det | high | |
| 19 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λίθου | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/place-name modifier agreeing with λίθου. |
| 20 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἰσί | punct | high |
μέγεθος μὲν οὐ πολὺ δή τι ἀποδεῖ τῆς ἐν ἀκροπόλει χαλκῆς, ἣν καὶ αὐτὴν Ἀθηναῖοι τοῦ Μαραθῶνι ἀπαρχὴν ἀγῶνος ἀνέθηκαν,
The relative clause modifies χαλκῆς/χαλκῆν (with attraction or case ambiguity in ἣν), and ἀπαρχὴν is the object of ἀνέθηκαν; τοῦ Μαραθῶνι ἀγῶνος is a genitive phrase with the dative Μαραθῶνι locating the contest. The syntax of δή τι and the exact complement of ἀποδεῖ are somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποδεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 ἀποδεῖ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἀποδεῖ | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μέγεθος | amod | high | Predicative/quantifying adjective with μέγεθος. |
| 5 | δή | δή | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 τι | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | τι | τις | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 7 ἀποδεῖ | advmod | medium | Indefinite τι used adverbially/intensifyingly. |
| 7 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/elliptical construction: 'is lacking/falls short'. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 χαλκῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 10 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 10 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 χαλκῆς | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 11 | χαλκῆς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποδεῖ | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀποδεῖ; agrees with an understood feminine noun, likely εἰκόνος/ἀγάλματος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | pr-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; antecedent is the understood feminine statue/noun associated with χαλκῆς, with possible attraction/ellipsis. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 αὐτὴν | cc | high | |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ἣν | advmod | high | Intensive pronoun, 'itself'. |
| 16 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | nsubj | high | Demonym used as ethnic proper name. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 18 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀγῶνος | obl | medium | Dative of place/name, 'at Marathon', with ἀγῶνος. |
| 19 | ἀπαρχὴν | ἀπαρχή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπαρχὴν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀπαρχή; Μαραθῶνι is locative dative. |
| 21 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ἀποδεῖ | parataxis | high | Aorist indicative; subject Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high |
Φειδίας δὲ καὶ Πλαταιεῦσιν ἦν ὁ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα ποιήσας.
The predicate is an identification: Φειδίας is subject of ἦν, while ὁ ... ποιήσας is a substantivized attributive participial phrase meaning ‘the one who made the statue of Athena’; καὶ Πλαταιεῦσιν is a dative of association/reference, with the exact pragmatic force somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 Πλαταιεῦσιν | cc | medium | Coordinating/associative conjunction with the dative phrase. |
| 4 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦν | obl | medium | Dative of association or reference; ethnicon used substantivally. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσας | det | high | Article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Neuter nominative agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσας | obj | high | Object of ποιήσας. |
| 11 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized nominative participle, appositional/predicative to Φειδίας. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |