Grammar parses for passage 9.4.1
Open translation for this passage
Πλαταιεῦσι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ἀρείας ἐστὶν ἱερόν·
The dative Πλαταιεῦσι is locative/associative (‘at Plataea’); Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀρείας is a double genitive naming Athena under her epithet Areia.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πλαταιεῦσι | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | Neut-Dat-Pl? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερόν | obl | medium | Dative of location/association: ‘at Plataea’; form may reflect a locative-like dative plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Noun-Fem-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν: the invocation/name of Athena. |
| 4 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | Noun-Fem-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | obj | medium | Accusative predicative/object-like noun with ἱερόν ἐστίν, ‘a sanctuary under the invocation/name’. |
| 5 | Ἀρείας | Ἀρεία | PROPN | Adj-Fem-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive epithet/name of Athena, coordinated semantically with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V- Pres-Act-Ind-3-Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερόν | cop | high | Present copula with neuter singular subject ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Noun-Neut-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/root noun: ‘there is a sanctuary’. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | punct | high |
ᾠκοδομήθη δὲ ἀπὸ λαφύρων ἃ τῆς μάχης σφίσιν Ἀθηναῖοι τῆς Μαραθῶνι ἀπένειμαν.
The relative clause modifies λαφύρων; ἃ is the object of ἀπένειμαν, with Ἀθηναῖοι as subject and σφίσιν as recipient. The compact phrase τῆς μάχης τῆς Μαραθῶνι denotes the battle at Marathon.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδομήθη | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-3A-S-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 λαφύρων | case | high | |
| 4 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | obl | high | Genitive of material/source after ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-GNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 ἀπένειμαν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, referring to λαφύρων; object of ἀπένειμαν. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 μάχης | det | high | |
| 7 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπένειμαν | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the battle context; exact attachment within the relative clause is somewhat compressed. |
| 8 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἀπένειμαν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 9 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀπένειμαν | nsubj | high | Subj. of ἀπένειμαν. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Μαραθῶνι | det | high | |
| 11 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπένειμαν | obl | high | Dative of location in the phrase μάχη τῆς Μαραθῶνι. |
| 12 | ἀπένειμαν | ἀπονέμω | VERB | V-3A-P-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν δὴ ἄγαλμα ξόανόν ἐστιν ἐπίχρυσον, πρόσωπον δέ οἱ καὶ χεῖρες ἄκραι καὶ πόδες λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου εἰσί·
The first clause is copular: τὸ ἄγαλμα is the subject and ξόανον ἐπίχρυσον the predicate; the second clause coordinates πρόσωπον, χεῖρες, and πόδες as subjects of εἰσί, with οἱ referring to the statue and functioning possessively. λίθου is a genitive of material, modified by τοῦ Πεντελησίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δέ follows in the next clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D--------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ξόανόν | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίχρυσον | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ξόανόν | amod | high | Predicate adjective modifying ξόανον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἰσί | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of εἰσί. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 εἰσί | cc | high | Adversative/correlative coordinator. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 εἰσί | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun referring to the statue, plausibly possessive dativus. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 χεῖρες | cc | high | |
| 13 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 πρόσωπον | conj | high | Coordinated with πρόσωπον. |
| 14 | ἄκραι | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 χεῖρες | amod | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 πόδες | cc | high | |
| 16 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πρόσωπον | conj | high | Coordinated with πρόσωπον. |
| 17 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πόδες | nmod | high | Genitive of material, most directly modifying πόδες. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Πεντελησίου | det | high | |
| 19 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λίθου | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/place-name modifier agreeing with λίθου. |
| 20 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἰσί | punct | high |
μέγεθος μὲν οὐ πολὺ δή τι ἀποδεῖ τῆς ἐν ἀκροπόλει χαλκῆς, ἣν καὶ αὐτὴν Ἀθηναῖοι τοῦ Μαραθῶνι ἀπαρχὴν ἀγῶνος ἀνέθηκαν,
The relative clause modifies χαλκῆς/χαλκῆν (with attraction or case ambiguity in ἣν), and ἀπαρχὴν is the object of ἀνέθηκαν; τοῦ Μαραθῶνι ἀγῶνος is a genitive phrase with the dative Μαραθῶνι locating the contest. The syntax of δή τι and the exact complement of ἀποδεῖ are somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποδεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 ἀποδεῖ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἀποδεῖ | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μέγεθος | amod | high | Predicative/quantifying adjective with μέγεθος. |
| 5 | δή | δή | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 τι | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | τι | τις | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 7 ἀποδεῖ | advmod | medium | Indefinite τι used adverbially/intensifyingly. |
| 7 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/elliptical construction: 'is lacking/falls short'. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 χαλκῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 10 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 10 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 χαλκῆς | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 11 | χαλκῆς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποδεῖ | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀποδεῖ; agrees with an understood feminine noun, likely εἰκόνος/ἀγάλματος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | pr-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; antecedent is the understood feminine statue/noun associated with χαλκῆς, with possible attraction/ellipsis. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 αὐτὴν | cc | high | |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ἣν | advmod | high | Intensive pronoun, 'itself'. |
| 16 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | nsubj | high | Demonym used as ethnic proper name. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 18 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀγῶνος | obl | medium | Dative of place/name, 'at Marathon', with ἀγῶνος. |
| 19 | ἀπαρχὴν | ἀπαρχή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπαρχὴν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀπαρχή; Μαραθῶνι is locative dative. |
| 21 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ἀποδεῖ | parataxis | high | Aorist indicative; subject Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high |
Φειδίας δὲ καὶ Πλαταιεῦσιν ἦν ὁ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα ποιήσας.
The predicate is an identification: Φειδίας is subject of ἦν, while ὁ ... ποιήσας is a substantivized attributive participial phrase meaning ‘the one who made the statue of Athena’; καὶ Πλαταιεῦσιν is a dative of association/reference, with the exact pragmatic force somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 Πλαταιεῦσιν | cc | medium | Coordinating/associative conjunction with the dative phrase. |
| 4 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦν | obl | medium | Dative of association or reference; ethnicon used substantivally. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσας | det | high | Article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Neuter nominative agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσας | obj | high | Object of ποιήσας. |
| 11 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized nominative participle, appositional/predicative to Φειδίας. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |