Grammar parses for passage 9.4.2
Open translation for this passage
γραφαὶ δέ εἰσιν ἐν τῷ ναῷ Πολυγνώτου μὲν Ὀδυσσεὺς τοὺς μνηστῆρας ἤδη κατειργασμένος, Ὀνασία δὲ Ἀδράστου καὶ Ἀργείων ἐπὶ Θήβας ἡ προτέρα στρατεία.
The sentence has an existential/copular frame: γραφαί εἰσιν ἐν τῷ ναῷ, followed by two verblessly coordinated descriptions. Πολυγνώτου is a genitive of attribution; Ὀδυσσεύς is the subject of the participial phrase, while κατειργασμένος governs τοὺς μνηστῆρας. The second item, Ὀνασία, is likely a work/title or painter/name in apposition to γραφαί; Ἀδράστου καὶ Ἀργείων modifies the Theban expedition, with ἐπὶ Θήβας specifying its goal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γραφαὶ | γραφή | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDMN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-SDM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσιν | obl | high | |
| 7 | Πολυγνώτου | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | N-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὀδυσσεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/artist. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 15 Ὀνασία | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 16. |
| 9 | Ὀδυσσεὺς | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-SNM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κατειργασμένος | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-PMAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μνηστῆρας | det | high | |
| 11 | μνηστῆρας | μνηστήρ | NOUN | N-PMAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 κατειργασμένος | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 κατειργασμένος | advmod | high | |
| 13 | κατειργασμένος | κατεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-SNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 15 Ὀνασία | acl | medium | Perfect middle participle; semantically ‘having dispatched/overcome’. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 κατειργασμένος | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ὀνασία | Ὀνασία | PROPN | N-SNF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσιν | conj | low | Likely a proper name/title; syntactic relation to γραφαί is elliptical and uncertain. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 15 Ὀνασία | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 8. |
| 17 | Ἀδράστου | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 στρατεία | nmod | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Ἀργείων | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-PGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Ἀδράστου | conj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, coordinated with Ἀδράστου. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Θήβας | case | high | |
| 21 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-PFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 στρατεία | obl | high | Accusative after ἐπί, goal/direction. |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-SNF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 προτέρα | det | high | |
| 23 | προτέρα | πρότερος | ADJ | A-SNF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 στρατεία | amod | high | |
| 24 | στρατεία | στρατεία | NOUN | N-SNF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀνασία | appos | medium | Appositional title/description of Ὀνασία; copular predication is elliptical. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |
αὗται μὲν δή εἰσιν ἐπὶ τοῦ προνάου τῶν τοίχων αἱ γραφαί,
Predicate εἰσιν has delayed subject αἱ γραφαί; αὗται is a demonstrative predicative/identificational subject-like pronoun, while ἐπὶ τοῦ προνάου specifies location and τῶν τοίχων modifies προνάου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | medium | Demonstrative pronoun agreeing with the understood/identified subject γραφαί. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, likely paired with δή or contextual contrast. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic/confirmatory particle. |
| 4 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/locative predicate. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 προνάου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 προνάου | det | high | Article agreeing with προνάου. |
| 7 | προνάου | πρόναος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰσιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί, expressing location. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τοίχων | det | high | Article agreeing with τοίχων. |
| 9 | τοίχων | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προνάου | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of προνάου. |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 γραφαί | det | high | Article agreeing with γραφαί. |
| 11 | γραφαί | γραφή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of εἰσιν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ τοῦ ἀγάλματος πρὸς τοῖς ποσὶν εἰκὼν Ἀριμνήστου·
κεῖται is existential/locative ‘lies’; τοῦ ἀγάλματος is a genitive dependent on the statue context, while πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν is a locative prepositional phrase modifying εἰκών. εἰκών Ἀριμνήστου is the subject/predicative nominative: an image of Arimnestus lies at the feet of the statue.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/locative middle verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the statue context; exact semantic relation is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ποσὶν | case | high | Here governing a dative locative phrase. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ποσὶν | det | high | |
| 7 | ποσὶν | πούς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰκὼν | obl | high | Dative object of πρός in a locative sense, ‘at the feet’. |
| 8 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται. |
| 9 | Ἀριμνήστου | Ἀριμνήστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | Genitive of association/possession: ‘of Arimnestus’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Ἀρίμνηστος ἔν τε τῇ πρὸς Μαρδόνιον μάχῃ καὶ ἔτι πρότερον ἐς Μαραθῶνα Πλαταιεῦσιν ἡγήσατο.
ἡγήσατο governs the dative Πλαταιεῦσιν and coordinated temporal/location phrases: ἐν τῇ ... μάχῃ and ἐς Μαραθῶνα; πρότερον modifies the latter temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀρίμνηστος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἡγήσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀρίμνηστος | Ἀρίμνηστος | PROPN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἡγήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | P----D-- | _ | 9 μάχῃ | case | high | Variant orthography of ἐν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔν | cc | high | Correlative τε with later καί. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P----A-- | _ | 8 Μαρδόνιον | case | high | |
| 8 | Μαρδόνιον | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μάχῃ | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς; relational modifier of μάχῃ. |
| 9 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἡγήσατο | obl | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the second temporal/location phrase. |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐς | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative form. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P----A-- | _ | 14 Μαραθῶνα | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 14 | Μαραθῶνα | Μαραθών | PROPN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἡγήσατο | obl | high | Directional accusative after ἐς. |
| 15 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἡγήσατο | iobj | high | Dative of the people led. |
| 16 | ἡγήσατο | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V---AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἡγήσατο | punct | high |