Grammar parses for passage 9.4.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Δήμητρος ἐπίκλησιν Ἐλευσινίας ἱερὸν ἐν Πλαταιαῖς καὶ Ληίτου μνῆμα·
Existential ἔστι has coordinated neuter nominatives ἱερόν and μνῆμα; ἐπίκλησιν Ἐλευσινίας is an elliptical/compact epithet specification, so its attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential present. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinates the two existentially asserted items. |
| 4 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν; deity name. |
| 5 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/specification, ‘in the invocation/name’; textual construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 6 | Ἐλευσινίας | Ἐλευσίνιος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίκλησιν | amod | medium | Agrees with ἐπίκλησιν only semantically in the epithet construction; form is genitive feminine. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Πλαταιαῖς | case | high | |
| 9 | Πλαταιαῖς | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 μνῆμα | cc | high | Coordinates μνῆμα with ἱερόν. |
| 11 | Ληίτου | Ληίτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive, ‘of Leïtos’. |
| 12 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject/predicate of the existential clause. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ ἡγεμόνων, οἳ Βοιωτοὺς ἐς Τροίαν ἤγαγον, μόνος ἀνέστρεψεν οἴκαδε οὗτος ὁ Λήιτος.
Main clause: οὗτος ὁ Λήιτος is the subject of ἀνέστρεψεν; μόνος is a predicative/depictive adjective. τῶν ἡγεμόνων is a partitive genitive with μόνος, modified by the relative clause οἳ ... ἤγαγον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἡγεμόνων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 12 ἀνέστρεψεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡγεμόνων | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μόνος | obl | high | Partitive genitive with μόνος. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἡγεμόνων | punct | high | |
| 5 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 ἤγαγον | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Βοιωτοὺς | Βοιωτός | PROPN | Ne-----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἤγαγον | obj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 8 Τροίαν | case | high | Variant of εἰς. |
| 8 | Τροίαν | Τροία | PROPN | Ne-----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἤγαγον | obl | high | |
| 9 | ἤγαγον | ἄγω | VERB | V---3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἡγεμόνων | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἤγαγον | punct | high | |
| 11 | μόνος | μόνος | ADJ | A-----NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνέστρεψεν | xcomp | medium | Predicative/depicitive adjective: ‘alone’. |
| 12 | ἀνέστρεψεν | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | V---3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Loc | 12 ἀνέστρεψεν | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’. |
| 14 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P--NNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 Λήιτος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Λήιτος | det | high | |
| 16 | Λήιτος | Λήιτος | PROPN | Ne-----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνέστρεψεν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject; nominative lemma. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνέστρεψεν | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ κρήνην τὴν Γαργαφίαν Μαρδόνιος καὶ ἡ ἵππος συνέχεεν ἡ Περσῶν, ὅτι τὸ Ἑλλήνων στράτευμα τὸ ἀντικαθήμενόν σφισιν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς ἔπινεν·
The object κρήνην is modified by the appositional/name phrase τὴν Γαργαφίαν; Μαρδόνιος and ἡ ἵππος ἡ Περσῶν coordinate as subjects of συνέχεεν. The relative participle ἀντικαθήμενον agrees with στράτευμα and governs the dative σφισιν; ὅτι introduces the causal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 κρήνην | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 συνέχεεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κρήνην | κρήνη | NOUN | N-AS---F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συνέχεεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Γαργαφίαν | det | high | |
| 5 | Γαργαφίαν | Γαργαφία | PROPN | Ne-AS---F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 κρήνην | appos | high | Place-name used in apposition. |
| 6 | Μαρδόνιος | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 συνέχεεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἵππος | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἵππος | det | high | |
| 9 | ἵππος | ἵππος | NOUN | N-NS---F- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μαρδόνιος | conj | medium | Feminine here; coordinated subject with Μαρδόνιος. |
| 10 | συνέχεεν | συγχέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular agrees with the nearest/coordinated subject construction. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Περσῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἵππος | nmod | high | Genitive plural identifying the horse as Persian. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 συνέχεεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἔπινεν | mark | high | Causal conjunction. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 στράτευμα | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 στράτευμα | nmod | high | Genitive plural dependent on στράτευμα. |
| 17 | στράτευμα | στράτευμα | NOUN | N-NS---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἔπινεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀντικαθήμενόν | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀντικαθήμενόν | ἀντίκειμαι | VERB | V-PNP-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 στράτευμα | acl | medium | Present participle in form; lexical analysis as ἀντίκειμαι is somewhat uncertain. |
| 20 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἀντικαθήμενόν | obl | high | Dative with ἀντικαθήμενον, ‘opposite them’. |
| 21 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 22 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 ἔπινεν | obl | high | Refers to the spring. |
| 23 | ἔπινεν | πίνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 συνέχεεν | advcl | high | Causal subordinate clause. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 συνέχεεν | punct | high |
ὕστερον μέντοι τὸ ὕδωρ ἀνεσώσαντο οἱ Πλαταιεῖς.
Simple transitive clause: the nominative ethnic noun is the subject and ὕδωρ the accusative object; ὕστερον and μέντοι are adverbial modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverb | _ | 5 ἀνεσώσαντο | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning later/afterwards. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | ADV | Adverb | _ | 5 ἀνεσώσαντο | advmod | high | Postpositive adversative/discourse adverb. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 4 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνεσώσαντο | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ἀνεσώσαντο. |
| 5 | ἀνεσώσαντο | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle indicative; spelling/lexical analysis may also be represented as ἀνασώζω. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Πλαταιεῖς | det | high | |
| 7 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνεσώσαντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper noun used substantivally. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνεσώσαντο | punct | high |