Grammar parses for passage 9.4.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Πλαταίας δὲ ἰοῦσιν ἐς Θήβας ποταμός ἐστιν Ὠερόη· θυγατέρα δὲ εἶναι τὴν Ὠερόην τοῦ Ἀσωποῦ λέγουσι.
The passage contains two coordinated main clauses: the first with an equative predicate and a participial circumstantial clause, the second with indirect statement after λέγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 2 Πλαταίας | case | high | Preposition governing Πλαταίας. |
| 2 | Πλαταίας | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | N--PGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Genitive with ἐκ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἰοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | PAP-DPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Participial clause with implicit dative subject. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Θήβας | case | high | Preposition governing Θήβας. |
| 6 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N--PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 7 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication. |
| 9 | Ὠερόη | Ὠερόη | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Appositive/predicative nominative naming the river; attached as subject-like complement. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 11 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative complement in reported speech. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Complement of λέγουσι in indirect statement. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ὠερόην | det | high | Article with Ὠερόην. |
| 15 | Ὠερόην | Ὠερόη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἶναι | obj | high | Subject of infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀσωποῦ | det | high | Article with Ἀσωποῦ. |
| 17 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ὠερόην | nmod | high | Genitive possession/parentage with θυγατέρα. |
| 18 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb; paratactic to the first clause. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
πρὶν δὲ ἢ διαβῆναι τὸν Ἀσωπόν, παρʼ αὐτὸ τὸ ῥεῦμα ἀποτραπεῖσιν ἐς τὰ κάτω καὶ προελθοῦσιν ὅσον τεσσαράκοντα στάδια ἔστιν ἐρείπια Σκώλου·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: two circumstantial participles modify the main clause with ἔστιν, and ὅσον τεσσαράκοντα στάδια functions adverbially as a distance expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | ADV | _ | _ | 4 διαβῆναι | mark | high | Introduces the temporal clause with infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 διαβῆναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 διαβῆναι | mark | high | Paired with πρίν in the construction πρὶν δὲ ἢ + infinitive. |
| 4 | διαβῆναι | διαβαίνω | VERB | _ | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Infinitival temporal subordinate clause governed by ἔστιν. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀσωπόν | det | high | Article with Ἀσωπόν. |
| 6 | Ἀσωπόν | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διαβῆναι | obj | high | Object of διαβῆναι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ῥεῦμα | case | high | Preposition governing ῥεῦμα. |
| 9 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ῥεῦμα | det | medium | Likely emphatic/pronominal modifier of ῥεῦμα. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ῥεῦμα | det | high | Article with ῥεῦμα. |
| 11 | ῥεῦμα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 προελθοῦσιν | obl | high | Object of preposition παρʼ within the participial phrase. |
| 12 | ἀποτραπεῖσιν | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 προελθοῦσιν | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, circumstantial modifier. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 15 κάτω | case | high | Preposition with κάτω. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 κάτω | det | high | Article with κάτω. |
| 15 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | _ | _ | 17 προελθοῦσιν | obl | medium | Likely substantivized/adverbial directional complement of ἐς. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 προελθοῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinates participles. |
| 17 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Second circumstantial participle. |
| 18 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 στάδια | amod | high | Modifier of στάδια. |
| 19 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσεράκοντα | NUM | _ | _ | 20 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 20 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 21 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 22 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Second predicative subject/semantic subject of ἔστιν. |
| 23 | Σκώλου | Σκῶλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐρείπια. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Δήμητρος δὲ καὶ Κόρης ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις οὐκ ἐξειργασμένος ὁ ναός, ἡμίεργα δὲ καὶ ταῖς θεαῖς ἐστι τὰ ἀγάλματα.
The first clause is elliptical/adjectival, with the main syntactic relation centered on ναός as subject of ἐστι; ἡμίεργα τὰ ἀγάλματα forms the predicate of the second clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-SG-FEM-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός; goddess name in genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | GAP | _ | 11 ναός | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Κόρης | cc | medium | Links Δήμητρος and Κόρης as coordinated genitives. |
| 4 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-SG-FEM-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἐρειπίοις | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἐρειπίοις | det | medium | Article modifying ἐρειπίοις; form is ambiguous by ending/context. |
| 7 | ἐρειπίοις | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ναός | obl | high | Prepositional oblique modifying the clause. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 9 ἐξειργασμένος | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 9 | ἐξειργασμένος | ἐξειργάζομαι | VERB | V-SMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ναός | amod | high | Participle agreeing with ναός. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ναός | det | high | Article with ναός. |
| 11 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | ἡμίεργα | ἡμίεργος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Predicate adjective modifying ἀγάλματα; could be predicative. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | GAP | _ | 18 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 θεαῖς | cc | medium | Coordinates indirect object-like dative phrase. |
| 16 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 θεαῖς | det | high | Article with θεαῖς. |
| 17 | θεαῖς | θεά | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative complement with ἐστι; sense likely 'for the goddesses'. |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article with ἀγάλματα. |
| 20 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject complement/predicate nominative with ἐστι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀποκρίνει δὲ καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἀπὸ τῆς Θηβαίων τὴν Πλαταιίδα ὁ Ἀσωπός.
The clause is straightforward; καὶ νῦν ἔτι is treated as a stacked temporal/scalar adverbial expression, and Θηβαίων is taken as the genitive complement of ἀπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποκρίνει | ἀποκρίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀποκρίνει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 νῦν | advmod | medium | Likely scalar/additive modifier of νῦν ἔτι. |
| 4 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἀποκρίνει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἀποκρίνει | advmod | high | Temporal/aspectual adverb. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἀποκρίνει | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Θηβαίων | det | high | Article modifying Θηβαίων. |
| 8 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPG-P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπὸ | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; form is adjectival/ethnic in origin, functioning substantively. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Πλαταιίδα | det | high | Article modifying Πλαταιίδα. |
| 10 | Πλαταιίδα | Πλαταιίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποκρίνει | obj | medium | Accusative object/complement of ἀποκρίνει. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-MNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀσωπός | det | high | Article used with the subject noun. |
| 12 | Ἀσωπός | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποκρίνει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀποκρίνει. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀποκρίνει | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |