Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.5.1

Sentence 2

9.5.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 701
Output: 1,032
Total: 1,733

καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν ποιητῶν ἐπίκλησις ἐς τὰς Θήβας ἐστὶν Ὠγύγιαι.

The sentence has a copular naming construction: ἐπίκλησις is the subject, with ἐστίν as root; Ὠγύγιαι is a predicative name/adjective associated with Θήβας, while τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν ποιητῶν is the dative group concerned.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 ἐπίκλησις	cc	high
2	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	3 τούτου	case	high
3	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	8 ἐπίκλησις	obl	high
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	DA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 πολλοῖς	det	high
5	πολλοῖς	πολύς	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐπίκλησις	iobj	medium	Substantivized adjective: 'the many'.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	DA-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ποιητῶν	det	high
7	ποιητῶν	ποιητής	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 πολλοῖς	nmod	high
8	ἐπίκλησις	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	11 Θήβας	case	high
10	τὰς	ὁ	DET	DA-AFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 Θήβας	det	high
11	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-AFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἐπίκλησις	obl	high	Plural place-name.
12	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	Ὠγύγιαι	Ὠγύγιος	ADJ	A-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἐπίκλησις	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective agreeing with Θήβας; copular construction is syntactically elliptical/semantically unusual.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 4

9.5.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 33
Input: 934
Output: 2,455
Total: 3,389

Κάδμου δὲ καὶ τῆς Φοινίκων στρατιᾶς ἐπελθούσης μάχῃ νικηθέντες οἱ μὲν Ὕαντες ἐς τὴν νύκτα τὴν ἐπερχομένην ἐκδιδράσκουσι, τοὺς δὲ Ἄονας ὁ Κάδμος γενομένους ἱκέτας καταμεῖναι καὶ ἀναμιχθῆναι τοῖς Φοίνιξιν εἴασε.

Genitive absolute at 1–7; νικηθέντες agrees with Ὕαντες and ἐκδιδράσκουσι is the main verb. The second clause has Ἄονας as object of εἴασε, with γενομένους ἱκέτας as a predicate/resultative participial complement and καταμεῖναι/ἀναμιχθῆναι as coordinated infinitives.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κάδμου	Κάδμος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπελθούσης	nmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἐπελθούσης	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 στρατιᾶς	cc	high
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 στρατιᾶς	det	high
5	Φοινίκων	Φοῖνιξ	PROPN	N-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 στρατιᾶς	nmod	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
6	στρατιᾶς	στρατιά	NOUN	N-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπελθούσης	nmod	high
7	ἐπελθούσης	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	V-PAP-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 νικηθέντες	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with 1 and 6.
8	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 νικηθέντες	obl	medium	Dative of manner/occasion: in battle.
9	νικηθέντες	νικάω	VERB	V-APP-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι	advcl	high	Concessive/causal participle, agreeing with Ὕαντες.
10	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Ὕαντες	det	high
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	12 Ὕαντες	discourse	high	Correlative with δὲ at 21.
12	Ὕαντες	Ὕαντες	PROPN	N-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι	nsubj	high	Ethnic/group name.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 νύκτα	case	high
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 νύκτα	det	high
15	νύκτα	νύξ	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι	obl	high
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπερχομένην	det	high
17	ἐπερχομένην	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	V-PMP-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 νύκτα	acl	high
18	ἐκδιδράσκουσι	ἐκδιδράσκω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι	punct	high
20	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	L-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 Ἄονας	det	high
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 εἴασε	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at 11.
22	Ἄονας	Ἄονες	PROPN	N-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 εἴασε	obj	high	Ethnic/group name.
23	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Κάδμος	det	high
24	Κάδμος	Κάδμος	PROPN	N-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 εἴασε	nsubj	high
25	γενομένους	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMP-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	27 καταμεῖναι	advcl	medium	Agrees with Ἄονας; predicative participle, effectively ‘having become’.
26	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 γενομένους	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with γενομένους.
27	καταμεῖναι	καταμένω	VERB	V-AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	32 εἴασε	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by εἴασε.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἀναμιχθῆναι	cc	high
29	ἀναμιχθῆναι	ἀναμείγνυμι	VERB	V-APN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	27 καταμεῖναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive; shared subject/object Ἄονας.
30	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 Φοίνιξιν	det	high
31	Φοίνιξιν	Φοῖνιξ	PROPN	N-DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἀναμιχθῆναι	obl	high	Dative complement of ἀναμιχθῆναι.
32	εἴασε	ἐάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι	parataxis	high	Second coordinated main clause.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	32 εἴασε	punct	high

Passage 9.5.1