Grammar parses for passage 9.5.1
Open translation for this passage
γῆν δὲ τὴν Θηβαΐδα οἰκῆσαι πρῶτον λέγουσιν Ἔκτηνας, βασιλέα δὲ εἶναι τῶν Ἐκτήνων ἄνδρα αὐτόχθονα Ὤγυγον·
Two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports depend on λέγουσιν: Ἔκτηνας γῆν ... οἰκῆσαι and Ὤγυγον βασιλέα ... εἶναι; ἄνδρα αὐτόχθονα is appositional to Ὤγυγον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Θηβαΐδα | det | high | |
| 4 | Θηβαΐδα | Θηβαΐς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γῆν | appos | high | Appositional specification of γῆν. |
| 5 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AN to inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 6 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASM | Degree=Pos | 5 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | medium | Accusative neuter/adverbial form functioning as temporal adverb. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἔκτηνας | Ἔκτην | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 οἰκῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκῆσαι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Second reported infinitive coordinated with οἰκῆσαι. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἐκτήνων | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἐκτήνων | Ἐκτήν | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βασιλέα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλέα. |
| 15 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ὤγυγον | appos | high | Apposition to Ὤγυγον, with αὐτόχθονα agreeing. |
| 16 | αὐτόχθονα | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄνδρα | amod | high | |
| 17 | Ὤγυγον | Ὤγυγος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλέα | appos | high | Predicate accusative coordinated appositionally with βασιλέα; ἄνδρα αὐτόχθονα further specifies the person. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν ποιητῶν ἐπίκλησις ἐς τὰς Θήβας ἐστὶν Ὠγύγιαι.
The sentence has a copular naming construction: ἐπίκλησις is the subject, with ἐστίν as root; Ὠγύγιαι is a predicative name/adjective associated with Θήβας, while τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν ποιητῶν is the dative group concerned.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 3 τούτου | case | high | |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐπίκλησις | obl | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πολλοῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπίκλησις | iobj | medium | Substantivized adjective: 'the many'. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ποιητῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | ποιητῶν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πολλοῖς | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 11 Θήβας | case | high | |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DA-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Θήβας | det | high | |
| 11 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπίκλησις | obl | high | Plural place-name. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | Ὠγύγιαι | Ὠγύγιος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπίκλησις | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with Θήβας; copular construction is syntactically elliptical/semantically unusual. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
καὶ τούτους μὲν ἀπολέσθαι λοιμώδει νόσῳ φασίν, ἐσοικίσασθαι δὲ μετὰ τοὺς Ἔκτηνας ἐς τὴν χώραν Ὕαντας καὶ Ἄονας, Βοιώτια ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν γένη καὶ οὐκ ἐπηλύδων ἀνθρώπων.
The first two aorist middle infinitives are coordinated complements of φασίν. The closing phrase is an appositional/commenting characterization of the peoples as Boeotian groups, with the attachment of δοκεῖν somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 φασίν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἀπολέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀπολέσθαι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἀπολέσθαι | ἀπόλλυμι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 φασίν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 5 | λοιμώδει | λοιμώδης | ADJ | A-S---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νόσῳ | amod | high | |
| 6 | νόσῳ | νόσος | NOUN | N-S---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπολέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of cause or means. |
| 7 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασίν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐσοικίσασθαι | ἐσοικίζω | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 φασίν | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitive in reported speech. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐσοικίσασθαι | cc | high | |
| 11 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R | _ | 13 Ἔκτηνας | case | high | |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Ἔκτηνας | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἔκτηνας | Ἔκτην | PROPN | Ne----AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσοικίσασθαι | obl | medium | Ethnic/personal name; lemma normalized to singular nominative. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 16 χώραν | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 χώραν | det | high | |
| 16 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐσοικίσασθαι | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐσοικίσασθαι. |
| 17 | Ὕαντας | Ὕας | PROPN | Ne----AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσοικίσασθαι | obj | high | Ethnonym, coordinated with Ἄονας. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 Ἄονας | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἄονας | Ἄονες | PROPN | Ne----AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Plur | 17 Ὕαντας | conj | high | Ethnonym. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐσοικίσασθαι | punct | high | |
| 21 | Βοιώτια | Βοιώτιος | ADJ | A-----PN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 γένη | amod | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with γένη. |
| 22 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P---1DS- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 23 δοκεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative with δοκεῖν, marking the speaker's standpoint. |
| 23 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 γένη | advcl | medium | Parenthetical infinitival expression: 'as it seems to me'. |
| 24 | γένη | γένος | NOUN | N--PNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσοικίσασθαι | parataxis | low | Appositional/commenting noun phrase; exact attachment of δοκεῖν and this phrase is syntactically uncertain. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἐπηλύδων | cc | high | |
| 26 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 27 ἐπηλύδων | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ἐπηλύδων | ἐπήλυς | ADJ | A----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἀνθρώπων | amod | high | |
| 28 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 γένη | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on γένη: 'of immigrant/foreign people'. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασίν | punct | high |
Κάδμου δὲ καὶ τῆς Φοινίκων στρατιᾶς ἐπελθούσης μάχῃ νικηθέντες οἱ μὲν Ὕαντες ἐς τὴν νύκτα τὴν ἐπερχομένην ἐκδιδράσκουσι, τοὺς δὲ Ἄονας ὁ Κάδμος γενομένους ἱκέτας καταμεῖναι καὶ ἀναμιχθῆναι τοῖς Φοίνιξιν εἴασε.
Genitive absolute at 1–7; νικηθέντες agrees with Ὕαντες and ἐκδιδράσκουσι is the main verb. The second clause has Ἄονας as object of εἴασε, with γενομένους ἱκέτας as a predicate/resultative participial complement and καταμεῖναι/ἀναμιχθῆναι as coordinated infinitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κάδμου | Κάδμος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπελθούσης | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐπελθούσης | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 στρατιᾶς | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στρατιᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | Φοινίκων | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 στρατιᾶς | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | στρατιᾶς | στρατιά | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπελθούσης | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐπελθούσης | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 νικηθέντες | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with 1 and 6. |
| 8 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νικηθέντες | obl | medium | Dative of manner/occasion: in battle. |
| 9 | νικηθέντες | νικάω | VERB | V-APP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | advcl | high | Concessive/causal participle, agreeing with Ὕαντες. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ὕαντες | det | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 12 Ὕαντες | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at 21. |
| 12 | Ὕαντες | Ὕαντες | PROPN | N-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic/group name. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 νύκτα | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νύκτα | det | high | |
| 15 | νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | obl | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπερχομένην | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐπερχομένην | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 νύκτα | acl | high | |
| 18 | ἐκδιδράσκουσι | ἐκδιδράσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | punct | high | |
| 20 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Ἄονας | det | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 εἴασε | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at 11. |
| 22 | Ἄονας | Ἄονες | PROPN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 εἴασε | obj | high | Ethnic/group name. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Κάδμος | det | high | |
| 24 | Κάδμος | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 εἴασε | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | γενομένους | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 27 καταμεῖναι | advcl | medium | Agrees with Ἄονας; predicative participle, effectively ‘having become’. |
| 26 | ἱκέτας | ἱκέτης | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 γενομένους | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενομένους. |
| 27 | καταμεῖναι | καταμένω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 32 εἴασε | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by εἴασε. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ἀναμιχθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἀναμιχθῆναι | ἀναμείγνυμι | VERB | V-APN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 27 καταμεῖναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive; shared subject/object Ἄονας. |
| 30 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 Φοίνιξιν | det | high | |
| 31 | Φοίνιξιν | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | N-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἀναμιχθῆναι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἀναμιχθῆναι. |
| 32 | εἴασε | ἐάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | parataxis | high | Second coordinated main clause. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 εἴασε | punct | high |