Grammar parses for passage 9.5.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῖς μὲν οὖν Ἄοσι κατὰ κώμας ἔτι ἦσαν αἱ οἰκήσεις· Κάδμος δὲ τὴν πόλιν τὴν καλουμένην ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς Καδμείαν ᾤκισεν.
Two coordinated clauses: Ἄοσι is the dative possessor/experiencer with ἦσαν, while Κάδμος is subject of ᾤκισεν; the second τὴν καλουμένην phrase modifies πόλιν, and Καδμείαν is its predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἦσαν | obl | high | Dative associated with the first clause; substantival or resumptive article. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 8 ἦσαν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | X | _ | 8 ἦσαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ἄοσι | Ἄοες | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 8 ἦσαν | obl | medium | Ethnic/group name in the dative; spelling and lemma are somewhat variant. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 6 κώμας | case | high | |
| 6 | κώμας | κώμη | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 οἰκήσεις | obl | high | Accusative of distribution with κατά. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 8 ἦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 οἰκήσεις | det | high | |
| 10 | οἰκήσεις | οἴκησις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Κάδμος | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 23 ᾤκισεν | cc | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκισεν | obj | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 καλουμένην | det | high | Article introducing the attributive participial modifier. |
| 17 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 πόλιν | acl | high | Participial modifier of πόλιν. |
| 18 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 23 ᾤκισεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘still/even now’. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 18 ἔτι | advmod | high | Adverbial καί modifying ἔτι. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 21 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 21 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 18 ἔτι | obl | high | Temporal extent phrase with ἔτι καί. |
| 22 | Καδμείαν | Καδμεία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκισεν | xcomp | medium | Predicative object complement: the city was founded as/named Καδμείαν; alternatively analyzed as an appositional accusative. |
| 23 | ᾤκισεν | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding verbal clause. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ᾤκισεν | punct | high |
αὐξηθείσης δὲ ὕστερον τῆς πόλεως, οὕτω τὴν Καδμείαν ἀκρόπολιν συνέβη τῶν κάτω γενέσθαι Θηβῶν.
Genitive absolute αὐξηθείσης ... πόλεως gives the temporal background; συνέβη is impersonal with accusative-and-infinitive, and τὴν Καδμείαν ἀκρόπολιν is the accusative subject of γενέσθαι, with τῶν κάτω Θηβῶν as a genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐξηθείσης | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 συνέβη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 αὐξηθείσης | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 αὐξηθείσης | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 αὐξηθείσης | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συνέβη | punct | high | |
| 7 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 συνέβη | advmod | high | Correlative adverb introducing the result/construction. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 9 | Καδμείαν | Καδμεῖος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀκρόπολιν | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/name-derived modifier. |
| 10 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι in indirect discourse. |
| 11 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal finite verb governing the infinitive. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 κάτω | det | high | |
| 13 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 Θηβῶν | advmod | high | Adverb used substantivally with Θηβῶν. |
| 14 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 συνέβη | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive; its accusative subject is ἀκρόπολιν. |
| 15 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἀκρόπολιν | nmod | high | Genitive complement specifying the Thebes of the lower city; syntactically dependent on ἀκρόπολιν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συνέβη | punct | high |
Κάδμῳ δὲ γάμος τε ἐπιφανὴς ὑπῆρξεν, εἰ δὴ θυγατέρα Ἀφροδίτης καὶ Ἄρεως κατὰ λόγον τὸν Ἑλλήνων ἔσχε,
The εἰ-clause is an idiomatic conditional/evidential qualification of the claim that Cadmus had a distinguished marriage; θυγατέρα is the object of ἔσχε, with the coordinated divine genitives dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κάδμῳ | Κάδμος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπῆρξεν | obl | high | Dative of reference/possessor: 'for Cadmus'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὑπῆρξεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | γάμος | γάμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπῆρξεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 γάμος | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction coordinating with the following clause-level element. |
| 5 | ἐπιφανὴς | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 γάμος | amod | high | Predicative adjective with γάμος. |
| 6 | ὑπῆρξεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-3IAI-S | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἔσχε | mark | high | Introduces the conditional/evidential subordinate clause. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 18 ἔσχε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 10 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχε | obj | high | Object of ἔσχε. |
| 11 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἄρεως | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄρεως with Ἀφροδίτης in the genitive complement. |
| 13 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀφροδίτης | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on θυγατέρα. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 λόγον | case | high | |
| 15 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχε | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, 'according to the account'. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λόγον | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 λόγον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγον. |
| 18 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 ὑπῆρξεν | advcl | medium | Aorist in εἰ-clause; syntactically subordinate to the main assertion, with the conditional relation somewhat idiomatic. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔσχε | punct | high |
καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες εἰλήφασιν αὐτῷ φήμην, Σεμέλη μὲν τεκεῖν ἐκ Διός, Ἰνὼ δὲ θεῶν εἶναι τῶν θαλασσίων.
The sentence coordinates two reported infinitival clauses under φήμην: Σεμέλη τεκεῖν …, Ἰνὼ δὲ θεῶν εἶναι τῶν θαλασσίων. The phrase θεῶν τῶν θαλασσίων is best read as ‘of the sea-gods’; the dependency analysis of θεῶν is somewhat uncertain because the adjective is substantivized and the genitive phrase is predicative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 εἰλήφασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 θυγατέρες | det | high | |
| 3 | θυγατέρες | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰλήφασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | εἰλήφασιν | λαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, with φήμην as object. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰλήφασιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/advantage: ‘for him’. |
| 6 | φήμην | φήμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἰλήφασιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰλήφασιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Σεμέλη | Σεμέλη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τεκεῖν | nsubj | high | Subject of the first coordinated infinitive. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 τεκεῖν | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 10 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 φήμην | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported content/complement of φήμην. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Διός | case | high | |
| 12 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τεκεῖν | obl | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τεκεῖν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Ἰνὼ | Ἰνώ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second coordinated infinitive. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 εἶναι | cc | high | Correlative μέν with preceding μέν. |
| 16 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 θαλασσίων | det | low | Genitive plural modifying θαλασσίων; functionally ‘of the sea-gods’. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φήμην | xcomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 θαλασσίων | det | high | |
| 19 | θαλασσίων | θαλάσσιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 εἶναι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘of the sea’; genitive predicate with εἶναι. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰλήφασιν | punct | high |