Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.40.4

← 9.40.3 9.40.5 →

Passage 9.40.4

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3sentences parsed

90Greek tokens

2,633input tokens

6,371output tokens

Sentence 1

9.40.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 748
Output: 1,294
Total: 2,042

πείθομαι τοῦτο Ἀριάδνην λαβεῖν παρὰ Δαιδάλου, καὶ ἡνίκα ἠκολούθησε τῷ Θησεῖ, τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐπεκομίζετο οἴκοθεν·

The construction is πείθομαι + accusative-and-infinitive: ‘I am persuaded that Ariadne received this from Daedalus’; the following temporal clause has Θησεῖ as dative complement of ἠκολούθησε, and τὸ ἄγαλμα is the subject of the imperfect middle/passive ἐπεκομίζετο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πείθομαι	πείθω	VERB	V-PIA-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD-A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 λαβεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of the infinitival clause; construed as the thing received.
3	Ἀριάδνην	Ἀριάδνη	PROPN	N-A-AS-F	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 λαβεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of λαβεῖν.
4	λαβεῖν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-2AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 πείθομαι	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of πείθομαι.
5	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	6 Δαιδάλου	case	high
6	Δαιδάλου	Δαίδαλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 λαβεῖν	obl	high	Genitive of source with παρά.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 πείθομαι	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἐπεκομίζετο	cc	high	Coordinates the temporal clause with the preceding discourse.
9	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	_	_	10 ἠκολούθησε	mark	high	Temporal subordinating conjunction.
10	ἠκολούθησε	ἀκολουθέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπεκομίζετο	advcl	high
11	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Θησεῖ	det	high
12	Θησεῖ	Θησεύς	PROPN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἠκολούθησε	obl	high	Dative complement of ἀκολουθέω.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπεκομίζετο	punct	high
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἄγαλμα	det	high
15	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπεκομίζετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπεκομίζετο.
16	ἐπεκομίζετο	ἐπικομίζω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	1 πείθομαι	conj	high	Imperfect middle/passive; coordinated predicate following the temporal clause.
17	οἴκοθεν	οἴκοθεν	ADV	D	_	16 ἐπεκομίζετο	advmod	high	Adverb meaning ‘from home/from there’.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 πείθομαι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.40.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 962
Output: 2,754
Total: 3,716

ἀφαιρεθέντα δὲ αὐτῆς τὸν Θησέα οὕτω φασὶν οἱ Δήλιοι τὸ ξόανον τῆς θεοῦ ἀναθεῖναι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τῷ Δηλίῳ, ἵνα μὴ οἴκαδε ἐπαγόμενος ἐς ἀνάμνησίν τε Ἀριάδνης ἐφέλκηται καὶ ἀεὶ νέας ἐπὶ τῷ ἔρωτι εὑρίσκηται τὰς συμφοράς.

The accusative participle ἀφαιρεθέντα and τὸν Θησέα form the fronted object of ἀναθεῖναι; φασίν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction. The purpose clause has a middle ἐπαγόμενος agreeing with the implicit subject Theseus and coordinated subjunctives ἐφέλκηται / εὑρίσκηται; τὰς συμφοράς is the object of εὑρίσκηται.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀφαιρεθέντα	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	V-APP-NAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	5 Θησέα	acl	high	Fronted attributive/resultative participle agreeing with Θησέα.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 φασὶν	cc	high
3	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	1 ἀφαιρεθέντα	obl	medium	Genitive of separation/source with ἀφαιρεθέντα; antecedent is contextually supplied goddess/Ariadne.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Θησέα	det	high
5	Θησέα	Θησεύς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀναθεῖναι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object-raising participant of the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι.
6	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D	_	7 φασὶν	advmod	high
7	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Δήλιοι	det	high
9	Δήλιοι	Δήλιος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 φασὶν	nsubj	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ξόανον	det	high
11	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀναθεῖναι	obj	high	Object of ἀναθεῖναι.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 θεοῦ	det	high
13	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ξόανον	nmod	high	Possessive genitive modifying ξόανον.
14	ἀναθεῖναι	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Act	7 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασίν.
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀπόλλωνι	det	high
16	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀναθεῖναι	iobj	high	Dative recipient of ἀναθεῖναι.
17	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Δηλίῳ	det	high
18	Δηλίῳ	Δήλιος	PROPN	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀπόλλωνι	appos	high	Appositional epithet agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνι.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀναθεῖναι	punct	high
20	ἵνα	ἵνα	SCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἐφέλκηται	mark	high	Introduces purpose clause.
21	μὴ	μή	PART	PTCL	Polarity=Neg	28 ἐφέλκηται	advmod	high	Negates the purpose-clause predicates.
22	οἴκαδε	οἴκαδε	ADV	D	_	23 ἐπαγόμενος	advmod	high	Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’.
23	ἐπαγόμενος	ἐπάγω	VERB	V-PMP-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	28 ἐφέλκηται	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject understood as Theseus; middle has reflexive/bringing-along sense.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	25 ἀνάμνησίν	case	high
25	ἀνάμνησίν	ἀνάμνησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἐφέλκηται	obl	high	Object of εἰς, in the phrase ‘into remembrance’.
26	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἀνάμνησίν	cc	medium	Postpositive enclitic coordinating the first phrase with the following clause.
27	Ἀριάδνης	Ἀριάδνη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἀνάμνησίν	nmod	high	Dependent genitive with ἀνάμνησιν.
28	ἐφέλκηται	ἐφέλκω	VERB	V-PMS-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	7 φασὶν	advcl	high	First coordinated purpose-clause predicate.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 εὑρίσκηται	cc	high
30	ἀεὶ	ἀεί	ADV	D	_	35 εὑρίσκηται	advmod	high
31	νέας	νέος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	37 συμφοράς	amod	high	Agrees with συμφοράς.
32	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	34 ἔρωτι	case	high
33	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἔρωτι	det	high
34	ἔρωτι	ἔρως	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 εὑρίσκηται	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying εὑρίσκηται.
35	εὑρίσκηται	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-PMS-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	28 ἐφέλκηται	conj	high	Second coordinated purpose-clause predicate; middle/passive morphology is semantically middle (‘find for himself’).
36	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	37 συμφοράς	det	high
37	συμφοράς	συμφορά	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	35 εὑρίσκηται	obj	high	Object of εὑρίσκηται.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.40.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 923
Output: 2,323
Total: 3,246

πέρα δὲ οὐκ οἶδα ὑπόλοιπα ὄντα τῶν Δαιδάλου· τοῖς γὰρ ἀνατεθεῖσιν ὑπὸ Ἀργείων ἐς τὸ Ἡραῖον καὶ ἐς Γέλαν τὴν ἐν Σικελίᾳ κομισθεῖσιν ἐξ Ὀμφάκης, ἀφανισθῆναί σφισιν ὁ χρόνος καθέστηκεν αἴτιος.

The first clause has οἶδα with an accusative participial complement (ὑπόλοιπα ὄντα); the second clause explains that time has caused the dative referents, the deposited and conveyed objects, to disappear.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πέρα	πέρα	ADV	ADV	_	4 οἶδα	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 οἶδα	cc	high
3	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 οἶδα	advmod	high
4	οἶδα	οἶδα	VERB	V-RAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect-form verb with present meaning.
5	ὑπόλοιπα	ὑπόλοιπος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ὄντα	xcomp	medium	Predicate/complement of the participle in the infinitival complement.
6	ὄντα	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 οἶδα	ccomp	medium	Accusative participial complement to οἶδα; understood subject is the remains.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 Δαιδάλου	det	high
8	Δαιδάλου	Δαίδαλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ὑπόλοιπα	nmod	high
9	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4 οἶδα	punct	high
10	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἀνατεθεῖσιν	det	high
11	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	32 καθέστηκεν	discourse	high
12	ἀνατεθεῖσιν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-RPP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	32 καθέστηκεν	nsubj	medium	Dative substantival participle, coordinated semantically with κομισθεῖσιν.
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	14 Ἀργείων	case	high
14	Ἀργείων	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀνατεθεῖσιν	obl:agent	high
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	17 Ἡραῖον	case	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 Ἡραῖον	det	high
17	Ἡραῖον	Ἡραῖον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνατεθεῖσιν	obl	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 Ἡραῖον	cc	high
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	20 Γέλαν	case	high
20	Γέλαν	Γέλα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνατεθεῖσιν	obl	high
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Γέλαν	det	high
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	23 Σικελίᾳ	case	high
23	Σικελίᾳ	Σικελία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Γέλαν	nmod	high
24	κομισθεῖσιν	κομίζω	VERB	V-APP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	12 ἀνατεθεῖσιν	conj	medium	Participial conjunct describing the same dative referent as ἀνατεθεῖσιν.
25	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	26 Ὀμφάκης	case	high
26	Ὀμφάκης	Ὀμφάκη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 κομισθεῖσιν	obl	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	32 καθέστηκεν	punct	high
28	ἀφανισθῆναί	ἀφανίζω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	32 καθέστηκεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of καθέστηκεν.
29	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPN	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	28 ἀφανισθῆναί	obl	high	Dative of affected person.
30	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 χρόνος	det	high
31	χρόνος	χρόνος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 καθέστηκεν	nsubj	high
32	καθέστηκεν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	4 οἶδα	conj	high	Main verb of the explanatory second clause; governs the infinitive.
33	αἴτιος	αἴτιος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 καθέστηκεν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with χρόνος.
34	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4 οἶδα	punct	high

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