Grammar parses for passage 9.40.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ ἡ πόλις καὶ τούτοις Ἄρνη τὸ ἀρχαῖον·
Copular/passive naming construction: ἡ πόλις is the subject of ἐκαλεῖτο, Ἄρνη the predicate nominative, and τούτοις is a dative of reference/association (‘also by these/among these’); τὸ ἀρχαῖον is an adverbial accusative meaning ‘in ancient times/originally’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V- Impf Ind Med 3 Sg | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἐκαλεῖτο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom F Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 πόλις | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-Nom F Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἐκαλεῖτο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 1 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’, modifying the naming predicate. |
| 6 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-Dat M Pl | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 ἐκαλεῖτο | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association; exact force is context-dependent. |
| 7 | Ἄρνη | Ἄρνη | PROPN | N-Nom F Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with passive καλέω (‘be called/named’). |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc N Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-Acc N Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | Substantivized/adverbial accusative: ‘in ancient times’, ‘originally’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ νῦν τοῖς Χαιρωνεῦσιν ὄνομα γεγονέναι ἀπὸ Χαίρωνος, ὃν Ἀπόλλωνός φασιν εἶναι, μητέρα δὲ αὐτοῦ Θηρὼ τὴν Φύλαντος εἶναι.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction dependent on an understood governing verb: τὸ ... ὄνομα γεγονέναι ... μητέρα ... εἶναι. The relative clause identifies Χαίρων; φασιν takes an infinitival complement. The final εἶναι coordinates with γεγονέναι, with Θηρὼ as subject and μητέρα as predicate accusative; τὴν Φύλαντος is a genitive-linked name construction, probably ‘the daughter of Phylas’ understood elliptically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 γεγονέναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D | _ | 7 γεγονέναι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Χαιρωνεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 5 | Χαιρωνεῦσιν | Χαιρωνεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γεγονέναι | iobj | high | Dative of the people concerned/possessor. |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 γεγονέναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative-and-infinitive syntax would conventionally favor accusative; form is syncretic with nominative and is treated as infinitival subject. |
| 7 | γεγονέναι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active infinitive in the main reported proposition. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-G | _ | 9 Χαίρωνος | case | high | |
| 9 | Χαίρωνος | Χαίρων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γεγονέναι | obl | high | Source/origin complement of ἀπό. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γεγονέναι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 φασιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of φασιν understood with εἶναι. |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 13 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 γεγονέναι | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting verb; its infinitival complement is εἶναι. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασιν; ὃν is its understood accusative subject. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 18 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 μητέρα | nmod:poss | high | Possessive/genitive dependent on μητέρα: ‘his mother’. |
| 19 | Θηρὼ | Θηρώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of the final infinitive. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Φύλαντος | det | high | |
| 21 | Φύλαντος | Φύλαντος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Θηρὼ | nmod | medium | Genitive name phrase; likely an elliptical appositional/kinship expression with τὴν understood noun. |
| 22 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 γεγονέναι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with γεγονέναι; Θηρὼ is its subject and μητέρα its predicate. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γεγονέναι | punct | high |
μαρτυρεῖ δὲ καὶ ὁ τὰ ἔπη τὰς μεγάλας Ἠοίας ποιήσας·
The participial phrase ὁ ... ποιήσας is a substantivized articular aorist participle, subject of μαρτυρεῖ; τὰ ἔπη is its accusative object, while τὰς μεγάλας Ἠοίας is the title/name of the work, also accusative and appositional to ἔπη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαρτυρεῖ | μαρτυρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | advmod | high | Adverbial 'also'. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποιήσας | det | high | Article substantivizing ποιήσας with its intervening objects. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ποιήσας | obj | high | Object of ποιήσας. |
| 7 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Ἠοίας | det | high | |
| 8 | μεγάλας | μέγας | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Ἠοίας | amod | high | |
| 9 | Ἠοίας | Ἠοῖαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἔπη | appos | medium | Title/name of Hesiodic works, appositional to ἔπη. |
| 10 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP- NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | nsubj | high | Aorist active participle; substantivized by ὁ. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | punct | high |