Grammar parses for passage 9.40.7
Open translation for this passage
Χαιρωνεῦσι δὲ δύο ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τρόπαια, ἃ Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ Σύλλας ἔστησαν Ταξίλον καὶ στρατιὰν τὴν Μιθριδάτου κρατήσαντες.
Χαιρωνεῦσι is a dative of possession/reference with εἰσίν; the relative clause modifies τρόπαια. The participle κρατήσαντες is nominative masculine plural, predicated of Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ Σύλλας, with coordinated objects Ταξίλον καὶ στρατιάν; τὴν Μιθριδάτου modifies στρατιάν. The finite verb ἔστησαν has an understood subject coordinated with the relative-clause antecedent, while ἃ is its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χαιρωνεῦσι | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | Ne-DatPl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M---- | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 8 τρόπαια | nummod | medium | Predicative numeral agreeing with the plural neuter subject τρόπαια. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular existential/copular verb with plural neuter subject. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P---- | _ | 7 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-DFD | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 7 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N--DF-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τρόπαια | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 8 | τρόπαια | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N--NNP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Plural neuter subject of singular ἐστίν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἃ | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἔστησαν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἔστησαν, referring to τρόπαια. |
| 11 | Ῥωμαῖοι | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἔστησαν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of ἔστησαν and κρατήσαντες. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 13 Σύλλας | cc | high | |
| 13 | Σύλλας | Σύλλας | PROPN | Ne-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ῥωμαῖοι | conj | high | Proper name; singular form coordinated with plural Ῥωμαῖοι. |
| 14 | ἔστησαν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-AIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἃ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause; subject is Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ Σύλλας. |
| 15 | Ταξίλον | Ταξίλος | PROPN | Ne-AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κρατήσαντες | obj | high | Object of κρατήσαντες. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 17 στρατιὰν | cc | high | |
| 17 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | N--AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κρατήσαντες | obj | high | Coordinated object of κρατήσαντες. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-DAA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 στρατιὰν | det | high | |
| 19 | Μιθριδάτου | Μιθριδάτης | PROPN | Ne-G-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 στρατιὰν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατιάν. |
| 20 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστησαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle with subject Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ Σύλλας. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Φίλιππος δὲ οὐκ ἀνέθηκεν ὁ Ἀμύντου τρόπαιον οὔτε ἐνταῦθα οὔτε ὁπόσας μάχας ἄλλας βαρβάρους ἢ καὶ Ἕλληνας ἐνίκησεν· οὐ γάρ τι Μακεδόσιν ἱστάναι τρόπαια ἦν νενομισμένον.
The first clause has an elliptical/locative coordination: Φίλιππος is subject and ὁ Ἀμύντου τρόπαιον is the accusative object, with οὔτε ... οὔτε ... coordinating the locations/contexts. In the second clause, ἱστάναι τρόπαια is an articular infinitival construction with τρόπαια as its accusative subject, governed by the impersonal ἦν νενομισμένον; Μακεδόσιν is the dative of the group for whom the custom held. The exact attachment of ὁπόσας μάχας is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N------NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive clause coordinator. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | advmod | high | Negates ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 4 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main predicate. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμύντου | det | high | Article with Ἀμύντου. |
| 6 | Ἀμύντου | Ἀμύντας | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τρόπαιον | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival modifier of τρόπαιον. |
| 7 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐνταῦθα | cc | high | First member of οὔτε ... οὔτε ... coordination. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 10 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ὁπόσας | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε ... οὔτε ... coordination. |
| 11 | ὁπόσας | ὁπόσος | DET | A----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 μάχας | det | medium | Relative/quantifying determiner agreeing with μάχας; the larger phrase is elliptical after οὔτε. |
| 12 | μάχας | μάχη | NOUN | N----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐνίκησεν | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐνίκησεν within the elliptical coordinated phrase. |
| 13 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 μάχας | amod | high | Modifies μάχας. |
| 14 | βαρβάρους | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 μάχας | amod | high | Modifies μάχας; feminine accusative plural. |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Ἕλληνας | cc | high | Coordinates βαρβάρους and Ἕλληνας. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Ἕλληνας | cc | high | Coordinates the second object adjective/noun phrase. |
| 17 | Ἕλληνας | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐνίκησεν | obj | medium | Second accusative object of ἐνίκησεν; masculine form contrasts with feminine μάχας and is understood as opponents. |
| 18 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | conj | medium | Finite verb in the coordinated/elliptical second context. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | Clause punctuation. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 27 νενομισμένον | advmod | high | Negates νενομισμένον/ἦν. |
| 21 | γάρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 27 νενομισμένον | mark | high | Introduces explanatory clause. |
| 22 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 27 νενομισμένον | nsubj | medium | Indefinite neuter subject-like element, ‘anything/a custom’; alternatively an adverbial indefinite is possible. |
| 23 | Μακεδόσιν | Μακεδών | PROPN | N---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 νενομισμένον | iobj | high | Dative of the people concerned/benefited. |
| 24 | ἱστάναι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 νενομισμένον | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on impersonal νενομισμένον; τρόπαια is its accusative subject. |
| 25 | τρόπαια | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N---PAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἱστάναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἱστάναι. |
| 26 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 27 νενομισμένον | cop | high | Imperfect copula with νενομισμένον. |
| 27 | νενομισμένον | νομίζω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀνέθηκεν | parataxis | medium | Impersonal periphrastic predicate ‘it was customary’; connected as a new explanatory clause. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 νενομισμένον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |