Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.41.4

Sentence 2

9.41.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 49
Input: 1,022
Output: 3,329
Total: 4,351

ἐν μέν γε τοῖς Εὐμαίου λόγοις πρὸς Ὀδυσσέα, πρὶν ἢ ἐκ Πύλου Τηλέμαχον ἀφικέσθαι σφίσιν ἐπὶ τὴν αὐλήν, ἐν τούτοις τοῖς λόγοις ἐστὶν ἤλυθʼ ἀνὴρ πολύιδρις ἐμοῦ πρὸς δώματα πατρός χρύσεον ὅρμον ἔχων, μετὰ δʼ ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο, Hom. Od. 15.459

The clause beginning πρὶν ἢ introduces an infinitival temporal clause; the quotation is otherwise loose and Homeric, with ἤλυθʼ and ἔερτο treated as coordinated predications under the main copular ἐστίν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	6 λόγοις	case	high	Introduces locative phrase
2	μέν	μέν	PART	CLIT	_	6 λόγοις	discourse	high	Discourse particle
3	γε	γε	PART	CLIT	_	2 μέν	discourse	high	Enclitic particle modifying μέν
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 λόγοις	det	high	Article with λόγοις
5	Εὐμαίου	Εὔμαιος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγοις	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of λόγοις
6	λόγοις	λόγος	NOUN	N-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἐστὶν	obl	medium	Head of initial prepositional phrase; attached to ἐστὶν
7	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	8 Ὀδυσσέα	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase
8	Ὀδυσσέα	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγοις	obl	medium	Object of πρός; relation to λόγοις syntactically loose
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 λόγοις	punct	high	Punctuation
10	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἀφικέσθαι	mark	high	Subordinator introducing infinitival clause
11	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἀφικέσθαι	mark	high	Correlative with πρίν in temporal clause
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	13 Πύλου	case	high	Preposition with Πύλου
13	Πύλου	Πύλος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Source phrase with ἐκ
14	Τηλέμαχον	Τηλέμαχος	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφικέσθαι	obj	high	Subject of infinitive ἀφικέσθαι
15	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AAN---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐστὶν	advcl	high	Infinitival clause dependent on ἐστὶν
16	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Com\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	15 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Dative of advantage/reference with infinitive
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	19 αὐλήν	case	high	Preposition with αὐλήν
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 αὐλήν	det	high	Article with αὐλήν
19	αὐλήν	αὐλή	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Goal phrase with ἐπί
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀφικέσθαι	punct	high	Punctuation
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	24 λόγοις	case	high	Introduces locative phrase
22	τούτοις	οὗτος	DET	PD-AMP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	24 λόγοις	det	high	Demonstrative with λόγοις
23	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 λόγοις	det	high	Article with λόγοις
24	λόγοις	λόγος	NOUN	N-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Locative phrase dependent on ἐστὶν
25	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V--P3S---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause predicate
26	ἤλυθʼ	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V--AAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	27 ἀνὴρ	acl	medium	Likely participial/finite epic form in indirect report; attached to ἀνήρ
27	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστὶν
28	πολύιδρις	πολύιδρις	ADJ	A-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἀνὴρ	amod	high	Attributive adjective
29	ἐμοῦ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	32 πατρός	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of πατρός
30	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	31 δώματα	case	high	Introduces destination phrase
31	δώματα	δώμα	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἤλυθʼ	obl	high	Goal phrase with πρός
32	πατρός	πατήρ	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 δώματα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of δώματα
33	χρύσεον	χρύσεος	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ὅρμον	amod	high	Modifies ὅρμον
34	ὅρμον	ὅρμος	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἔχων	obj	high	Object of ἔχων
35	ἔχων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAA-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ἀνὴρ	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἀνήρ
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 ἔχων	punct	high	Punctuation
37	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	39 ἠλέκτροισιν	case	high	Introduces phrase with ἠλέκτροισιν
38	δʼ	δέ	PART	CLIT	_	40 ἔερτο	discourse	high	Postpositive particle
39	ἠλέκτροισιν	ἤλεκτρον	NOUN	N-P---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	40 ἔερτο	obl	medium	Dative after μετά in Homeric usage; exact syntax uncertain
40	ἔερτο	ἔρομαι	VERB	V-IEMI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐστὶν	conj	medium	Epic/poetic form; coordinated with ἤλυθʼ as another predication
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	40 ἔερτο	punct	high	Punctuation
42	H	H	X	FW	_	0 ROOT	dep	low	Part of citation abbreviation
43	o	o	X	FW	_	42 H	flat	low	Part of citation abbreviation
44	m	m	X	FW	_	42 H	flat	low	Part of citation abbreviation
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	42 H	punct	high	Punctuation
46	O	O	X	FW	_	42 H	flat	low	Part of citation abbreviation
47	d	d	X	FW	_	46 O	flat	low	Part of citation abbreviation
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	46 O	punct	high	Punctuation
49	15.459	15.459	X	NUM	_	42 H	flat	low	Citation locator

Passage 9.41.4