Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.41.4

Sentence 1

9.41.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 652
Output: 672
Total: 1,324

οὐ μὲν οὐδὲ ἠγνόει τοὺς ὅρμους τοὺς ποικίλους·

The coordinated negative οὐ μὲν οὐδὲ modifies ἠγνόει; τοὺς ποικίλους is a second-attributive adjective phrase modifying ὅρμους.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	ἄρνησις	Polarity=Neg	4 ἠγνόει	advmod	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	μόριον	_	4 ἠγνόει	discourse	high	Correlative/continuative particle.
3	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	σύνδεσμος	Polarity=Neg	4 ἠγνόει	cc	high	Negative coordinating particle, reinforcing οὐ.
4	ἠγνόει	ἀγνοέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ὅρμους	det	high
6	ὅρμους	ὅρμος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἠγνόει	obj	high
7	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ποικίλους	det	high
8	ποικίλους	ποικίλος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ὅρμους	amod	high	Second attributive adjective, with its repeated article.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἠγνόει	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.41.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 49
Input: 1,021
Output: 3,337
Total: 4,358

ἐν μέν γε τοῖς Εὐμαίου λόγοις πρὸς Ὀδυσσέα, πρὶν ἢ ἐκ Πύλου Τηλέμαχον ἀφικέσθαι σφίσιν ἐπὶ τὴν αὐλήν, ἐν τούτοις τοῖς λόγοις ἐστὶν ἤλυθʼ ἀνὴρ πολύιδρις ἐμοῦ πρὸς δώματα πατρός χρύσεον ὅρμον ἔχων, μετὰ δʼ ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο, Hom. Od. 15.459

The quotation is syntactically irregular in the transmitted text: ἐν τούτοις τοῖς λόγοις ἐστὶν ἤλυθʼ is treated as an existential/presentative frame with ἀνήρ as subject; πρὶν ἢ ... ἀφικέσθαι is an infinitival temporal clause, and the Homeric final phrase contains elliptical/poetic forms. Tokens 42–49 are citation text rather than Greek syntax.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	6 λόγοις	case	high
2	μέν	μέν	PART	X	_	6 λόγοις	discourse	high	Correlative particle; γε follows.
3	γε	γε	PART	X	_	2 μέν	advmod	high
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P---MDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 λόγοις	det	high
5	Εὐμαίου	Εὔμαιος	PROPN	NE--SMG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγοις	nmod:poss	high
6	λόγοις	λόγος	NOUN	N---MDP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἐστὶν	obl	medium	First ἐν-phrase is framed as a locative/topic adjunct to ἐστίν.
7	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	8 Ὀδυσσέα	case	high
8	Ὀδυσσέα	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	NE--SMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγοις	nmod	high	Recipient/addressee of λόγοις.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 λόγοις	punct	high
10	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	X	_	15 ἀφικέσθαι	mark	high
11	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C	_	10 πρὶν	fixed	high	Part of temporal πρὶν ἢ construction.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	13 Πύλου	case	high
13	Πύλου	Πύλος	PROPN	NE--SG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Source of motion.
14	Τηλέμαχον	Τηλέμαχος	PROPN	NE--SAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφικέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
15	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AMN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐστὶν	advcl	high	Temporal infinitive with accusative subject.
16	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P--MD3P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 αὐλήν	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/affected participants.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	19 αὐλήν	case	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P---SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 αὐλήν	det	high
19	αὐλήν	αὐλή	NOUN	N---SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Destination with ἐπί.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀφικέσθαι	punct	high
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	24 λόγοις	case	high
22	τούτοις	οὗτος	DET	P---MDP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	24 λόγοις	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
23	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P---MDP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 λόγοις	det	high	Article doubling in the transmitted phrase.
24	λόγοις	λόγος	NOUN	N---MDP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Second ἐν-phrase.
25	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	The sequence with following ἤλυθʼ is textually/syntactically anomalous.
26	ἤλυθʼ	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	25 ἐστὶν	parataxis	low	Poetic aorist form; dependency relation uncertain after ἐστίν.
27	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἤλυθʼ	nsubj	high	Subject of ἤλυθʼ; may also be read as the presentative subject of ἐστίν.
28	πολύιδρις	πολύιδρις	ADJ	A---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἀνὴρ	amod	high
29	ἐμοῦ	ἐγώ	PRON	P---1SG-	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	30 πρὸς	nmod	medium	Genitive with πρὸς δώματα, likely possessive/relational.
30	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	31 δώματα	case	high
31	δώματα	δῶμα	NOUN	N---NPA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἤλυθʼ	obl	medium	Direction/location phrase with πρὸς.
32	πατρός	πατήρ	NOUN	N---SMG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 δώματα	nmod:poss	high
33	χρύσεον	χρύσεος	ADJ	A---SMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ὅρμον	amod	high	Agrees with ὅρμον; poetic form.
34	ὅρμον	ὅρμος	NOUN	N---SMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἔχων	obj	high
35	ἔχων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἤλυθʼ	advcl	high	Supplementary participle agreeing with ἀνήρ.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 ἔχων	punct	high
37	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	39 ἠλέκτροισιν	case	high	With dative, expressing material/ornament.
38	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	40 ἔερτο	cc	high	Elided δέ.
39	ἠλέκτροισιν	ἤλεκτρον	NOUN	N---PDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	40 ἔερτο	obl	high	Dative complement of μετά.
40	ἔερτο	ἔννυμι	VERB	V-AMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	26 ἤλυθʼ	conj	low	Poetic/variant form and interpretation uncertain; likely a coordinated predicate.
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	40 ἔερτο	punct	high
42	H	H	X	_	_	0 ROOT	dep	low	Citation artifact; not Greek syntax.
43	o	o	X	_	_	42 H	dep	low	Citation artifact; not Greek syntax.
44	m	m	X	_	_	43 o	dep	low	Citation artifact; not Greek syntax.
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	44 m	punct	low	Citation artifact.
46	O	O	X	_	_	42 H	dep	low	Citation artifact; not Greek syntax.
47	d	d	X	_	_	46 O	dep	low	Citation artifact; not Greek syntax.
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	47 d	punct	low	Citation artifact.
49	15.459	15.459	X	_	_	42 H	dep	low	Citation reference artifact.

Passage 9.41.4