Grammar parses for passage 9.41.5
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐν Πηνελόπης δώροις---ἄλλους τε γὰρ τῶν μνηστήρων δῶρα καὶ Εὐρύμαχον διδόντα Πηνελόπῃ πεποίηκεν--- ὅρμον δʼ Εὐρύμαχος πολυδαίδαλον αὐτίκʼ ἔνεικε χρύσεον, ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένον, ἠέλιον ὥς·
The sentence begins with the embedded phrase ἐν Πηνελόπης δώροις, interrupted by a parenthetical explanatory clause; in the main clause ὅρμον is object of ἔνεικε, Εὐρύμαχος its subject, and the participle ἐερμένον agrees with the necklace. The dash tokens are punctuation representing the parenthetical interruption.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 δώροις | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 4 δώροις | case | high | |
| 3 | Πηνελόπης | Πηνελόπη | PROPN | Ne-s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δώροις | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier. |
| 4 | δώροις | δῶρον | NOUN | Nn-p--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἔνεικε | obl | high | Object of ἐν; phrase is resumed after the parenthesis. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Opening dash of parenthetical interruption. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Opening dash of parenthetical interruption. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Opening dash of parenthetical interruption. |
| 8 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 πεποίηκεν | obj | medium | Accusative complement of πεποίηκεν, coordinated semantically with Εὐρύμαχον. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 ἄλλους | cc | high | |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | -------- | _ | 18 πεποίηκεν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R-----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μνηστήρων | det | high | |
| 12 | μνηστήρων | μνηστήρ | NOUN | Nb-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄλλους. |
| 13 | δῶρα | δῶρον | NOUN | Nn-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 διδόντα | obj | high | Object of διδόντα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 Εὐρύμαχον | cc | high | |
| 15 | Εὐρύμαχον | Εὐρύμαχος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πεποίηκεν | obj | high | Accusative complement of πεποίηκεν. |
| 16 | διδόντα | δίδωμι | VERB | V--pnamg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 Εὐρύμαχον | acl | high | Participial modifier/predicate associated with Εὐρύμαχον. |
| 17 | Πηνελόπῃ | Πηνελόπη | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 διδόντα | iobj | high | Indirect object of διδόντα. |
| 18 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3srpma- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 27 ἔνεικε | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite verb; subject is implicit/authorial. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Closing dash of parenthetical interruption. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Closing dash of parenthetical interruption. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Closing dash of parenthetical interruption. |
| 22 | ὅρμον | ὅρμος | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἔνεικε | obj | high | |
| 23 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 27 ἔνεικε | cc | high | Elided form δέ. |
| 24 | Εὐρύμαχος | Εὐρύμαχος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἔνεικε | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | πολυδαίδαλον | πολυδαίδαλος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὅρμον | amod | high | |
| 26 | αὐτίκʼ | αὐτίκα | ADV | -------- | _ | 27 ἔνεικε | advmod | high | Elided form αὐτίκα. |
| 27 | ἔνεικε | φέρω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist form of φέρω. |
| 28 | χρύσεον | χρύσεος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὅρμον | amod | high | |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἔνεικε | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἠλέκτροισιν | ἤλεκτρον | NOUN | Nn-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἐερμένον | obl | medium | Dative of material or means with ἐερμένον. |
| 31 | ἐερμένον | εἴρω | VERB | V--srpma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ὅρμον | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with ὅρμον; lexical analysis of the rare form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἔνεικε | punct | high | |
| 33 | ἠέλιον | ἠέλιος | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ὥς | obj | medium | Accusative in simile construction. |
| 34 | ὥς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 31 ἐερμένον | mark | medium | Introduces the comparison ‘like the sun’; attachment to the participial description is interpretive. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἔνεικε | punct | high |
Hom. Od. 18.295 Ἐριφύλην δὲ οὐ χρυσῷ καὶ λίθοις ποικίλον δέξασθαί φησιν ὅρμον.
The quotation has an accusative subject Ἐριφύλην with infinitive δέξασθαι governed by φησιν; ὅρμον is the infinitive's object, while χρυσῷ καὶ λίθοις are instrumental datives modifying ποικίλον. Initial citation tokens are treated as a foreign bibliographic string.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 2 o | flat:foreign | low | Latin-letter citation token. |
| 2 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 3 m | flat:foreign | low | Latin-letter citation token. |
| 3 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 5 O | flat:foreign | low | Latin-letter citation token; citation title continues. |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 m | punct | high | |
| 5 | O | O | X | _ | _ | 6 d | flat:foreign | low | Latin-letter citation token. |
| 6 | d | d | X | _ | _ | 8 18.295 | flat:foreign | low | Latin-letter citation token; citation title continues. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 d | punct | high | |
| 8 | 18.295 | 18.295 | X | _ | _ | 17 φησιν | parataxis | low | Bibliographic reference token attached to the quotation. |
| 9 | Ἐριφύλην | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 δέξασθαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 φησιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 δέξασθαί | advmod | high | Negates the infinitival predicate. |
| 12 | χρυσῷ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ποικίλον | obl | medium | Instrumental/material dative with ποικίλον. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 λίθοις | cc | high | |
| 14 | λίθοις | λίθος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ποικίλον | obl | medium | Conjoined instrumental/material dative with ποικίλον. |
| 15 | ποικίλον | ποικίλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὅρμον | amod | high | Agrees with ὅρμον; means variegated/decorated. |
| 16 | δέξασθαί | δέχομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 φησιν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by φησιν. |
| 17 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | ὅρμον | ὅρμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δέξασθαί | obj | high | Object of δέξασθαι; ποικίλον modifies it. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φησιν | punct | high |
οὕτω τὸ εἰκὸς τῷ σκήπτρῳ πρόσεστιν εἶναι μόνον ποίημα Ἡφαίστου.
εἰκὸς is a substantivized neuter perfect participle meaning ‘the likely/plausible thing’; πρόσεστιν governs the infinitive εἶναι, with τῷ σκήπτρῳ as dative of association/possession and μόνον ποίημα Ἡφαίστου as the infinitival predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 6 πρόσεστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 εἰκὸς | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 3 | εἰκὸς | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RAPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 πρόσεστιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized perfect active participle, ‘the plausible/likely thing’. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 σκήπτρῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | σκήπτρῳ | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πρόσεστιν | obl | medium | Dative associated with πρόσεστιν, plausibly dative of possession/association. |
| 6 | πρόσεστιν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Form of πρόσειμι/πάρειμι, ‘is present/belongs’. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 πρόσεστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of πρόσεστιν. |
| 8 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | A----NA- | Degree=Pos | 9 ποίημα | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, modifying ποίημα/εἶναι: ‘only’. |
| 9 | ποίημα | ποίημα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate of εἶναι. |
| 10 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ποίημα | nmod | high | Genitive of origin/creator: ‘of Hephaestus’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πρόσεστιν | punct | high |