Grammar parses for passage 9.41.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν κρημνὸς Πετραχὸς καλούμενος·
Simple existential clause: ἔστι with subject κρημνός, modified by a prepositional phrase and an attributive participle; Πετραχός is attached as a nominal modifier/apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb functioning as root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 πόλιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-3ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 5 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρημνὸς | obl | high | Object of preposition ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | κρημνὸς | κρημνός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 7 | Πετραχὸς | Πετραχός | PROPN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κρημνὸς | nmod | medium | Proper name in apposition/attributive relation to κρημνός. |
| 8 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPMNP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 κρημνὸς | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying κρημνός. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Κρόνον δὲ ἐθέλουσιν ἐνταῦθα ἀπατηθῆναι δεξάμενον ἀντὶ Διὸς πέτρον παρὰ τῆς Ῥέας,
Main difficulty is the participial phrase δεξάμενον πέτρον, which is syntactically linked to the accusative subject in an accusative-and-infinitive construction, but the exact semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κρόνον | Κρόνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπατηθῆναι | nsubj | medium | Likely accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπατηθῆναι (accusative + infinitive construction). |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix finite verb. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 5 ἀπατηθῆναι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitive clause. |
| 5 | ἀπατηθῆναι | ἀπατάω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 6 | δεξάμενον | δέχομαι | VERB | V-AMP-SM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Κρόνον | advcl | medium | Form is difficult; likely participle agreeing with πέτρον in accusative neuter singular, though semantic relation is uncertain. |
| 7 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R | _ | 8 Διὸς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀντὶ | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 9 | πέτρον | πέτρος | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δεξάμενον | obj | medium | Accusative noun; likely object/complement within participial phrase. |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 12 Ῥέας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ῥέας | det | high | Article modifying Ῥέας. |
| 12 | Ῥέας | Ῥέα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παρὰ | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ἄγαλμα Διὸς οὐ μέγα ἐστὶν ἐπὶ κορυφῇ τοῦ ὄρους.
Straightforward copular clause with a prepositional phrase; Διὸς depends on ἄγαλμα as a genitive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to the verbal clause. |
| 2 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 3 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 5 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with copula; could also be analyzed as an omitted-predicate relation, but agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb/copula. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 κορυφῇ | case | high | Preposition governing κορυφῇ. |
| 8 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase with ἐπί. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὄρους | det | high | Article modifying ὄρους. |
| 10 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κορυφῇ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of κορυφῇ. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |