Grammar parses for passage 9.41.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἐν τῇ Χαιρωνείᾳ μύρα ἀπὸ ἀνθῶν ἕψουσι κρίνου καὶ ῥόδου καὶ ναρκίσσου καὶ ἴρεως·
The subject μύρα is neuter plural with a 3rd-plural verb; ἀπὸ ἀνθῶν introduces the source material, while the genitives after ἕψουσι are coordinated ingredients. Χαιρωνείᾳ is a locative dative in the place-name phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D---- | PronType=Dem | 8 ἕψουσι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Χαιρωνείᾳ | case | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DAFS--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Χαιρωνείᾳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Χαιρωνείᾳ | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | NEFS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἕψουσι | obl | high | Locative dative after ἐν. |
| 5 | μύρα | μύρον | NOUN | NPNP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἕψουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἀνθῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀνθῶν | ἄνθος | NOUN | NGPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἕψουσι | obl | high | Source/material phrase; dependency attached to the verb. |
| 8 | ἕψουσι | ἕψω | VERB | V3PFIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | κρίνου | κρίνον | NOUN | NGSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἕψουσι | obj | medium | Genitive of ingredient/source; treated as an object-like complement of ἕψουσι. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ῥόδου | cc | high | |
| 11 | ῥόδου | ῥόδον | NOUN | NGSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κρίνου | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive ingredient. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ναρκίσσου | cc | high | |
| 13 | ναρκίσσου | νάρκισσος | NOUN | NGSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κρίνου | conj | medium | Genitive of the plant name; grammatical gender is masculine in this lemma. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἴρεως | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἴρεως | ἶρις | NOUN | NGSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κρίνου | conj | medium | Final coordinated genitive ingredient. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἕψουσι | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἀλγηδόνων ἰάματα ἀνθρώποις γίνεται.
Simple copular-equivalent clause: ταῦτα is the neuter plural subject, ἰάματα the predicate nominative, and ἀλγηδόνων is a genitive dependent on ἰάματα; ἀνθρώποις is a dative of benefit.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PDN-3NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 γίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἀλγηδόνων | ἀλγηδών | NOUN | N3F-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἰάματα | nmod | medium | Rare noun; interpreted as genitive plural, ‘of pains/ailments’. |
| 3 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N3N-NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεται | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with γίνεται. |
| 4 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N2M-DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεται | iobj | high | Dative of benefit/reference. |
| 5 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 γίνεται | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἐκ τῶν ῥόδων ποιούμενον, εἰ καὶ ἀγάλματα εἰργασμένα ξύλου χρίοις, ῥύεται καὶ ταῦτα σηπεδόνος.
The sentence has a difficult concessive construction: εἰ καὶ introduces a condition/concession containing the perfect participle εἰργασμένα, while χρίοις is textually or morphologically uncertain and may reflect a corrupt or variant reading.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ποιούμενον | det | high | Substantivized neuter article with ποιούμενον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ῥύεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ῥόδων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ῥόδων | det | high | Article agreeing with ῥόδων. |
| 5 | ῥόδων | ῥόδον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ποιούμενον | obl | high | Object of ἐκ in source phrase. |
| 6 | ποιούμενον | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ῥύεται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized middle participle, subject of ῥύεται. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 6 ποιούμενον | punct | high | |
| 8 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ῥύεται | mark | high | Introduces concessive condition. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 εἰργασμένα | advmod | medium | Scalar/concessive καί: even if. |
| 10 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἰργασμένα | obj | medium | Object of εἰργασμένα, with subject understood from χρίοις. |
| 11 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 ῥύεται | advcl | medium | Concessive participial clause within εἰ; exact attachment and voice interpretation are somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the material of the statues. |
| 13 | χρίοις | χρίω | VERB | V-PEM-2S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 εἰργασμένα | acl | low | Form is morphologically ambiguous or textually difficult; likely a second-person subjunctive/imperative-like form, with understood subject. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 15 ῥύεται | punct | high | |
| 15 | ῥύεται | ῥύομαι | VERB | V-PI-M-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ταῦτα | cc | high | Coordinates ταῦτα with the preceding understood object. |
| 17 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 15 ῥύεται | obj | high | Direct object of ῥύεται. |
| 18 | σηπεδόνος | σηπεδών | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ῥύεται | obl | high | Genitive of separation/source with ῥύεται. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 15 ῥύεται | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ ἶρις φύεται μὲν ἐν ἕλεσι, μέγεθος δʼ ἐστὶν ἴση κρίνῳ, χρόαν δὲ οὐ λευκή, καὶ ὀσμὴν ἀποδεῖ κρίνου.
The sentence coordinates three descriptions of ἶρις; ἀποδεῖ is impersonal/third-singular and takes κρίνου as a genitive comparison or source complement, with the omitted subject understood as ἶρις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἶρις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 φύεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἶρις | ἶρις | NOUN | N--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 φύεται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | φύεται | φύω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 φύεται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἕλεσι | case | high | |
| 7 | ἕλεσι | ἕλος | NOUN | N--DPN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 φύεται | obl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 4 φύεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--NNS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 10 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 4 φύεται | conj | high | Coordinates a second predicate. |
| 12 | ἴση | ἴσος | ADJ | A--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective; agrees with understood ἶρις. |
| 13 | κρίνῳ | κρίνον | NOUN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἴση | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/equality. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 15 | χρόαν | χρόα | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 λευκή | obl | high | Accusative of respect. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λευκή | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 λευκή | advmod | high | |
| 18 | λευκή | λευκός | ADJ | A--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Nominal predicate with understood ἐστίν; coordinated descriptive clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 18 λευκή | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἀποδεῖ | cc | high | |
| 21 | ὀσμὴν | ὀσμή | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδεῖ | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 φύεται | conj | medium | Impersonal/use with understood subject ἶρις; sense ‘gives off fragrance’. |
| 23 | κρίνου | κρίνον | NOUN | N--GSS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδεῖ | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison/source: ‘of a lily’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 4 φύεται | punct | high |