Grammar parses for passage 9.41.7
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα ἀλγηδόνων ἰάματα ἀνθρώποις γίνεται.
The clause is simple; ταῦτα and ἰάματα are both nominative neuter plurals, with ἰάματα best treated as the predicate nominal and ταῦτα as the subject, though the semantics are somewhat appositional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 5 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject. |
| 2 | ἀλγηδόνων | ἀλγηδών | NOUN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἰάματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἰάματα, expressing source/association. |
| 3 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal/subject with γίνεται. |
| 4 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεται | obl | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary. |
| 5 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3spie-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 γίνεται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἐκ τῶν ῥόδων ποιούμενον, εἰ καὶ ἀγάλματα εἰργασμένα ξύλου χρίοις, ῥύεται καὶ ταῦτα σηπεδόνος.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ποιούμενον is the subject of ῥύεται, while εἰ καὶ introduces a conditional clause with an uncertain verb form at χρίοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ποιούμενον | det | high | Articular subject/complement of participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ποιούμενον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ῥόδων | case | high | Governs genitive. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ῥόδων | det | high | Article with ῥόδων. |
| 5 | ῥόδων | ῥόδον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ποιούμενον | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 6 | ποιούμενον | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ῥύεται | nsubj | high | Articular participle functioning as subject of ῥύεται. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ῥύεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ῥύεται | mark | high | Introduces conditional clause. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 εἰ | advmod | medium | Correlative/intensifying particle with εἰ. |
| 10 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ῥύεται | obj | high | Object within conditional clause. |
| 11 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-APN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 12 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 χρίοις | obl | medium | Likely genitive with χρίοις, though syntax is somewhat strained. |
| 13 | χρίοις | χρίω | VERB | V-PAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ῥύεται | advcl | low | Form is ambiguous/unexpected; treated as a verb in the conditional/protasis. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ῥύεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ῥύεται | ῥύομαι | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ταῦτα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 15 ῥύεται | obj | high | Object of ῥύεται. |
| 18 | σηπεδόνος | σηπεδών | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ῥύεται | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/source or cause. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ῥύεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |