Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.41.3

← 9.41.2 9.41.4 →

Passage 9.41.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

2,240input tokens

4,193output tokens

Sentence 1

9.41.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 702
Output: 1,102
Total: 1,804

οὐ μὴν παρὰ Ἀμαθουσίοις γε ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοῦ Ἀδώνιδος ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἐστίν·

The clause is elliptical: ἐστίν is existential/predicative, with the locative phrase παρὰ Ἀμαθουσίοις ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοῦ Ἀδώνιδος; δοκεῖν is an infinitive with ἐμοί, likely governed by an implicit evaluative expression. The precise attachment of ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	13 ἐστίν	advmod	high	Negates the clause.
2	μὴν	μέν	PART	Df	_	13 ἐστίν	discourse	high	Concessive/continuative particle.
3	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R-	_	4 Ἀμαθουσίοις	case	high	With dative, locative ‘among/with’.
4	Ἀμαθουσίοις	Ἀμαθούσιος	PROPN	Ne-Dp	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐστίν	obl	high	Dative plural demonym after παρά.
5	γε	γε	PART	Df	_	4 Ἀμαθουσίοις	advmod	high	Emphatic particle, scoped over the preceding phrase.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	8 ἱερῷ	case	high	Introduces the locative phrase.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S- Dm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ἱερῷ	det	high	Article modifying ἱερῷ.
8	ἱερῷ	ἱερόν	NOUN	S-n-d	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐστίν	obl	high	Locative dative complement of ἐν.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S- Dg-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἀδώνιδος	det	high	Article modifying Ἀδώνιδος.
10	Ἀδώνιδος	Ἄδωνις	PROPN	Ne-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἱερῷ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερῷ.
11	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1sd	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	12 δοκεῖν	iobj	high	Dative experiencer with δοκεῖν.
12	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V--PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 ἐστίν	xcomp	medium	Infinitive in the parenthetic/evaluative expression ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν; exact attachment is elliptical.
13	ἐστίν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/predicative finite verb with omitted or contextually supplied subject.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐστίν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

9.41.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 869
Output: 2,004
Total: 2,873

ἐν Ἀμαθοῦντι μὲν γάρ ἐστι λίθοι χλωροὶ συνδέοντος χρυσοῦ σφᾶς ὁ ὅρμος, τὸν δὲ τῇ Ἐριφύλῃ δοθέντα Ὅμηρός φησιν ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ πεποιῆσθαι χρυσοῦ, καὶ οὕτως ἔχει·

The opening has an unusual existential/descriptive construction, with συνδέοντος χρυσοῦ and σφᾶς difficult to parse securely; the latter clause is a clear φημί + accusative-and-infinitive report.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	2 Ἀμαθοῦντι	case	high
2	Ἀμαθοῦντι	Ἀμαθούς	PROPN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστι	obl	medium	Place name; spelling and gender are somewhat variable.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	5 ἐστι	discourse	high
4	γάρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	5 ἐστι	discourse	high
5	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb.
6	λίθοι	λίθος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐστι	nsubj	high
7	χλωροὶ	χλωρός	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 λίθοι	amod	high
8	συνδέοντος	συνδέω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 χρυσοῦ	acl	medium	Genitive participle in a difficult descriptive construction.
9	χρυσοῦ	χρυσός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 συνδέοντος	obj	high
10	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	8 συνδέοντος	obj	medium	Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun; construction is textually difficult.
11	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὅρμος	det	high
12	ὅρμος	ὅρμος	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Likely second nominative subject in the existential clause.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστι	punct	high
14	τὸν	ὁ	PRON	T-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 δοθέντα	obj	high	Relative/anaphoric article functioning as pronoun.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 φησιν	cc	high
16	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἐριφύλῃ	det	high
17	Ἐριφύλῃ	Ἐριφύλη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 δοθέντα	iobj	high
18	δοθέντα	δίδωμι	VERB	V-APP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 φησιν	obj	high	Aorist passive participle modifying τόν.
19	Ὅμηρός	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 φησιν	nsubj	high
20	φησιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ἐστι	parataxis	high	Introduces an accusative-and-infinitive report.
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	22 Ὀδυσσείᾳ	case	high
22	Ὀδυσσείᾳ	Ὀδύσσεια	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 φησιν	obl	high
23	πεποιῆσθαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-RPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	20 φησιν	ccomp	high	Perfect passive infinitive in reported speech.
24	χρυσοῦ	χρυσός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πεποιῆσθαι	obl	medium	Genitive of material with πεποιῆσθαι.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 φησιν	punct	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἔχει	cc	high
27	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	_	28 ἔχει	advmod	high
28	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ἐστι	conj	high	Impersonal/anaphoric continuation: 'and it is so/stands thus'.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.41.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 669
Output: 1,087
Total: 1,756

ἣ χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο τιμήεντα. Hom. Od. 11.327

The Greek clause is straightforward: relative-pronoun subject, χρυσόν τιμήεντα as accusative object, and ἀνδρός with φίλου as a genitive nominal modifier; citation tokens are treated as external fragments.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἣ	ὅς	PRON	P---NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	5 ἐδέξατο	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun, feminine nominative singular; antecedent is understood from context.
2	χρυσὸν	χρυσός	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐδέξατο	obj	high	Accusative object of ἐδέξατο.
3	φίλου	φίλος	ADJ	A----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀνδρὸς	amod	high	Genitive attributive adjective modifying ἀνδρός.
4	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 χρυσὸν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on χρυσόν, likely 'gold of a dear man'; semantic attachment may be read contextually.
5	ἐδέξατο	δέχομαι	VERB	V3SAIM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist middle indicative, third singular.
6	τιμήεντα	τιμήεις	ADJ	A----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 χρυσὸν	amod	high	Accusative adjective agreeing with χρυσόν.
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐδέξατο	punct	high
8	H	H	X	_	_	0 ROOT	dep	low	Fragment of bibliographic citation 'Hom.'; tokenization prevents normal analysis.
9	o	o	X	_	_	8 H	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic citation 'Hom.'; tokenization prevents normal analysis.
10	m	m	X	_	_	8 H	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic citation 'Hom.'; tokenization prevents normal analysis.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 H	punct	high	Punctuation in bibliographic citation.
12	O	O	X	_	_	8 H	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic citation 'Od.'; citation is external to the Greek sentence.
13	d	d	X	_	_	12 O	flat	low	Fragment of bibliographic citation 'Od.'; citation is external to the Greek sentence.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 O	punct	high	Punctuation in bibliographic citation.
15	11.327	11.327	X	_	_	8 H	flat	medium	Bibliographic reference to Odyssey 11.327; non-syntactic citation token.

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