Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.41.3

Sentence 2

9.41.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 869
Output: 2,095
Total: 2,964

ἐν Ἀμαθοῦντι μὲν γάρ ἐστι λίθοι χλωροὶ συνδέοντος χρυσοῦ σφᾶς ὁ ὅρμος, τὸν δὲ τῇ Ἐριφύλῃ δοθέντα Ὅμηρός φησιν ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ πεποιῆσθαι χρυσοῦ, καὶ οὕτως ἔχει·

The syntax is compressed: the first clause is existential with ὅρμος as predicate noun, while the second reports Homer’s claim with an accusative-and-infinitive construction and a participial phrase describing the object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	2 Ἀμαθοῦντι	case	high	Preposition with dative.
2	Ἀμαθοῦντι	Ἀμαθοῦς	PROPN	N--s---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστι	obl	high	Dative locative.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	5 ἐστι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
4	γάρ	γάρ	PART	G	_	5 ἐστι	discourse	high	Explanation particle.
5	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 ὅρμος	cop	high	Copula with inverted existential order.
6	λίθοι	λίθος	NOUN	N-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ὅρμος	nsubj	high	Predicate subject with ἐστι.
7	χλωροὶ	χλωρός	ADJ	A-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 λίθοι	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
8	συνδέοντος	συνδέω	VERB	V-ppamg---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ὅρμος	amod	medium	Likely participle modifying ὅρμος via genitive agreement, though syntax is compressed.
9	χρυσοῦ	χρυσός	NOUN	N-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 συνδέοντος	obj	medium	Genitive object/partitive with participle.
10	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	8 συνδέοντος	obj	low	Form likely enclitic/attested variant; case and function uncertain in context.
11	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὅρμος	det	high	Article with ὅρμος.
12	ὅρμος	ὅρμος	NOUN	N-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predication of first clause.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ὅρμος	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 δοθέντα	det	high	Article with participle.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	20 φησιν	discourse	high	Mild adversative/continuative.
16	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἐριφύλῃ	det	high	Article with Ἐριφύλῃ.
17	Ἐριφύλῃ	Ἐριφύλη	PROPN	N-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 δοθέντα	iobj	high	Dative of recipient.
18	δοθέντα	δίδωμι	VERB	V-pppam-a-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	23 πεποιῆσθαι	xcomp	medium	Participle governed by infinitive πεποιῆσθαι.
19	Ὅμηρός	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 φησιν	nsubj	high	Subject of φησιν.
20	φησιν	φημί	VERB	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 ὅρμος	parataxis	high	Reporting verb attached to main clause.
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	22 Ὀδυσσείᾳ	case	high	Preposition with dative.
22	Ὀδυσσείᾳ	Ὀδύσσεια	PROPN	N-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 πεποιῆσθαι	obl	high	Locative reference to the work.
23	πεποιῆσθαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-rpmen---	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	20 φησιν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of φησιν.
24	χρυσοῦ	χρυσός	NOUN	N-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πεποιῆσθαι	obl	medium	Genitive of material/source with perfect infinitive.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 φησιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	28 ἔχει	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
27	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	D	_	28 ἔχει	advmod	high	Manner adverb.
28	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 φησιν	parataxis	high	Final resumptive statement.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἔχει	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 9.41.3