Grammar parses for passage 9.41.2
Open translation for this passage
Πατρεῖς δὲ οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ λόγῳ μὲν λέγουσιν ὅτι Ἡφαίστου ποίημά ἐστιν ἡ λάρναξ ἣν Εὐρύπυλος ἤνεγκεν ἐξ Ἰλίου, ἔργῳ δὲ οὐ παρέχουσιν αὐτὴν θεάσασθαι.
The sentence contrasts λόγῳ μέν λέγουσιν with ἔργῳ δὲ οὐ παρέχουσιν; the ὅτι clause contains a copular identification with a relative clause modifying λάρναξ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πατρεῖς | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἀχαιοὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, in apposition to Πατρεῖς. |
| 5 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Dative of respect/means: in word. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 λόγῳ | advmod | high | Correlative with δὲ in token 21. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C---- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 9 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποίημά | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive. |
| 10 | ποίημά | ποίημα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative subject of copula. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὅτι | ccomp | high | Copular predicate of the ὅτι clause. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 λάρναξ | det | high | Form and supplied syntax conflict: article is feminine, while λάρναξ is feminine; xpos should be feminine. |
| 13 | λάρναξ | λάρναξ | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominal identifying the object. |
| 14 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἤνεγκεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἤνεγκεν. |
| 15 | Εὐρύπυλος | Εὐρύπυλος | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἤνεγκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἤνεγκεν | φέρω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 13 λάρναξ | acl:relcl | high | Aorist form of φέρω; relative clause modifies λάρναξ. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R---- | _ | 18 Ἰλίου | case | high | |
| 18 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἤνεγκεν | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἤνεγκεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | N--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 παρέχουσιν | obl | high | Dative of manner/contrast: in deed. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 23 παρέχουσιν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 22 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Df | _ | 23 παρέχουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | παρέχουσιν | παρέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated with λέγουσιν. |
| 24 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 θεάσασθαι | obj | high | Object of infinitive θεάσασθαι. |
| 25 | θεάσασθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 23 παρέχουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after παρέχω. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ Ἀμαθοῦς ἐν Κύπρῳ πόλις, Ἀδώνιδος ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον·
The sentence contains an existential clause with πόλις as nominal predicate and a juxtaposed clause stating that an ancient sanctuary of Adonis and Aphrodite is in it; the attachment of the second εἰμί is somewhat schematic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 πόλις | cop | high | Existential/copular present. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμαθοῦς | Ἀμαθούς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλις | nmod | high | Genitive place-name modifying πόλις. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Κύπρῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | Κύπρῳ | Κύπρος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλις | nmod | high | Prepositional locative. |
| 6 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/existential nominal. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πόλις | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ἀδώνιδος | Ἄδωνις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive with ἱερόν. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ἱερόν | obl | high | Locative phrase, ‘in it’. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀφροδίτης | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Coordinated genitive with Ἀδώνιδος. |
| 13 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the second copular clause. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | medium | Second clause coordinated/juxtaposed with the first; understood relation to πόλις. |
| 15 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | amod | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἀνακεῖσθαι δὲ ἐνταῦθα λέγουσιν ὅρμον Ἁρμονίᾳ μὲν δοθέντα ἐξ ἀρχῆς, καλούμενον δὲ Ἐριφύλης, ὅτι αὐτὴ δῶρον ἔλαβεν ἐπὶ τῷ ἀνδρί·
The infinitive ἀνακεῖσθαι is the reported-content complement of λέγουσιν, with ὅρμον as its accusative subject; δοθέντα and καλούμενον are coordinated attributive participles modifying ὅρμον, and the ὅτι-clause gives the reason for the designation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνακεῖσθαι | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 4 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἀνακεῖσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὅρμον | ὅρμος | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνακεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/pivot of the infinitive. |
| 6 | Ἁρμονίᾳ | Ἁρμονία | PROPN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δοθέντα | iobj | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 δοθέντα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 8 | δοθέντα | δίδωμι | VERB | V-APP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ὅρμον | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with ὅρμον. |
| 9 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 10 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δοθέντα | obl | high | Temporal/source phrase: from the beginning. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δοθέντα | punct | high | |
| 12 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ὅρμον | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with ὅρμον. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 καλούμενον | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἐριφύλης | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 καλούμενον | obl | high | Genitive of naming/designation. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 καλούμενον | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἔλαβεν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 17 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P--NSF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ἔλαβεν | nsubj | high | Refers to Eriphyle. |
| 18 | δῶρον | δῶρον | NOUN | N--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 19 | ἔλαβεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 καλούμενον | advcl | high | Causal subordinate clause explaining the name. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 22 ἀνδρί | case | high | |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνδρί | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀνδρί | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔλαβεν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: in exchange for/on account of the husband. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ὃν ἀνέθεσαν μὲν οἱ παῖδες ἐς Δελφοὺς οἱ Φηγέως---τρόπον δὲ ὅντινα ἐκτήσαντο αὐτόν, ἐδήλωσεν ἤδη μοι τὰ ἐς Ἀρκάδας ἔχοντα---, ἐσυλήθη δὲ ὑπὸ τυράννων τῶν ἐν Φωκεῦσιν.
The main predicate is ἐσυλήθη; the preceding material supplies relative and parenthetical clauses. The first clause ὃν ἀνέθεσαν ... is best treated as a relative clause linked to the main predicate, while ἐδήλωσεν is an inserted explanatory parenthesis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | Pron.Rel.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 2 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent implicit/previously mentioned object. |
| 2 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Pl | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 30 ἐσυλήθη | csubj:pass | medium | Aorist active finite verb in relative clause; clause is coordinated with the following passive assertion. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Adv | _ | 2 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Plur-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 5 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-Nom-Plur-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 7 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Propn-Acc-Plur-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Goal/location with ἐς. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Plur-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Φηγέως | det | high | |
| 9 | Φηγέως | Φηγεύς | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Sing-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Em dash. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Em dash. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Em dash. |
| 13 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-Acc-Sing-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκτήσαντο | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘in what manner’; modified by ὅντινα. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἐκτήσαντο | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | Pron.Rel.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 ἐκτήσαντο | obj | high | Relative pronoun agreeing with τρόπον; object of ἐκτήσαντο. |
| 16 | ἐκτήσαντο | κτάομαι | VERB | V-Aor-Med-Ind-3Pl | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐδήλωσεν | ccomp | medium | Embedded clause dependent on ἐδήλωσεν; subject is understood from context. |
| 17 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | Pron.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐκτήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐκτήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἐδήλωσεν | δηλόω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 30 ἐσυλήθη | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical main-clause verb, ‘has already made clear to me’; subject is authorial/implicit. |
| 20 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | Adv | _ | 19 ἐδήλωσεν | advmod | high | |
| 21 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pron.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐδήλωσεν | iobj | high | |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Plur-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἔχοντα | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle phrase. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 24 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Propn-Acc-Plur-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἔχοντα | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἔχοντα. |
| 25 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Part-Acc-Plur-Neut | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἐδήλωσεν | obj | medium | Substantivized participial phrase, object of ἐδήλωσεν; literally ‘the matters relating to Arcadia’. |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high | Em dash. |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high | Em dash. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high | Em dash. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐσυλήθη | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἐσυλήθη | συλάω | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Ind-3Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate: ‘was robbed/plundered’. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 30 ἐσυλήθη | cc | high | |
| 32 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 33 τυράννων | case | high | Agent preposition governing genitive. |
| 33 | τυράννων | τύραννος | NOUN | N-Gen-Plur-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἐσυλήθη | obl:agent | high | |
| 34 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Plur-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 τυράννων | det | high | |
| 35 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 36 Φωκεῦσιν | case | high | |
| 36 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | Propn-Dat-Plur-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 τυράννων | nmod | high | Location specifying the tyrants, ‘in Phocis’. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐσυλήθη | punct | high |