Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.41.1

Sentence 1

9.41.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 880
Output: 2,293
Total: 3,173

ὁπόσα δὲ εἶναι τῶν Ἡφαίστου ποιηταί τε ᾄδουσι καὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἠκολούθηκεν ἡ φήμη, τούτων, ὅτι μὴ τὸ Ἀγαμέμνονος σκῆπτρον, ἄλλο γε οὐδὲν ἀξιόχρεών ἐστιν ἐς πίστιν.

The sentence has a compressed resumptive structure: the initial ὁπόσα-clause supplies the things under discussion, while the final copular clause states that none is credible for purposes of trust except Agamemnon’s scepter; attachment of εἶναι and the genitive τῶν Ἡφαίστου is consequently somewhat interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	A----NAI	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ᾄδουσι	obj	medium	Neuter plural relative/interrogative quantity form; serves as the topical object of ᾄδουσι, with the following genitive phrase specifying subject matter.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	8 ᾄδουσι	cc	high
3	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V--PAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ὁπόσα	acl	medium	Infinitive in the relative/topic construction, semantically ‘to be’; exact attachment is somewhat compressed.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 Ἡφαίστου	det	high
5	Ἡφαίστου	Ἥφαιστος	PROPN	NE----GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ᾄδουσι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the understood/elliptical content concerning things of Hephaestus.
6	ποιηταί	ποιητής	NOUN	N-----NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ᾄδουσι	nsubj	high
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	--------	_	6 ποιηταί	cc	high	First member of the τε ... καί coordination.
8	ᾄδουσι	ᾄδω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	12 ἠκολούθηκεν	cc	high	Coordinates ᾄδουσι and ἠκολούθηκεν.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἀνθρώπων	det	high
11	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-----GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἠκολούθηκεν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἡ φήμη, ‘the fame among/of human beings’.
12	ἠκολούθηκεν	ἀκολουθέω	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	8 ᾄδουσι	conj	high	Coordinated predicate; subject is ἡ φήμη, following at tokens 13–14.
13	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T----NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 φήμη	det	high
14	φήμη	φήμη	NOUN	N-----NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἠκολούθηκεν	nsubj	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ᾄδουσι	punct	high
16	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	P----GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἀξιόχρεών	nmod	medium	Partitive/relational genitive: ‘of these’; resumes the preceding things.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἀξιόχρεών	punct	high
18	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	--------	_	28 ἐστιν	mark	medium	Introduces the content clause explaining the criterion of trustworthiness.
19	μὴ	μή	PART	--------	Polarity=Neg	22 σκῆπτρον	advmod	high	Negates the exceptional/contrastive noun phrase.
20	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 σκῆπτρον	det	high
21	Ἀγαμέμνονος	Ἀγαμέμνων	PROPN	NE----GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 σκῆπτρον	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
22	σκῆπτρον	σκῆπτρον	NOUN	N-----NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν in the exception ‘except Agamemnon’s scepter’.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐστιν	punct	high
24	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A----NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 οὐδὲν	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘another thing’.
25	γε	γε	PART	--------	_	24 ἄλλο	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
26	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	P----NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	27 ἀξιόχρεών	nsubj	high	Negative subject phrase with ἄλλο, ‘nothing else’.
27	ἀξιόχρεών	ἀξιόχρεως	ADJ	A----NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with ἐστιν.
28	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main copular predicate; the preceding clause is resumed/contrasted after the comma.
29	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	30 πίστιν	case	high
30	πίστιν	πίστις	NOUN	N-----ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀξιόχρεών	obl	high	Accusative of relation/purpose, ‘for credibility/trust’.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 9.41.1