Grammar parses for passage 9.40.12
Open translation for this passage
φασὶ δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅροις αὐτῶν καὶ Πανοπέων τῶν ἐν τῇ Φωκίδι εὑρεθῆναι, σὺν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ χρυσὸν εὕρασθαι τοὺς Φωκεῖς, σφίσι δὲ ἀσμένοις ἀντὶ χρυσοῦ γενέσθαι τὸ σκῆπτρον.
Three coordinated infinitival reports depend on φασί; the final infinitive has a nominative subject (τὸ σκῆπτρον), while σφίσι and ἀσμένοις form a dative evaluative/attitudinal phrase with somewhat uncertain attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | Elided form δʼ. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὅροις | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὅροις | det | high | |
| 5 | ὅροις | ὅρος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εὑρεθῆναι | obl | high | With ἐπί, locative boundary phrase. |
| 6 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 ὅροις | nmod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Πανοπέων | cc | high | |
| 8 | Πανοπέων | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὅροις | nmod | medium | Genitive of the neighboring Panopaeans; coordinated with the possessive/genitival specification. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 Φωκίδι | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Φωκίδι | case | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Φωκίδι | det | high | |
| 12 | Φωκίδι | Φωκίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πανοπέων | nmod | high | Restrictive appositional/geographical specification of Πανοπέων. |
| 13 | εὑρεθῆναι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εὑρεθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 15 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εὕρασθαι | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second reported infinitive. |
| 17 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 19 χρυσὸν | obl | high | Object of σύν, referring to the scepter. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 χρυσὸν | cc | high | |
| 19 | χρυσὸν | χρυσός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εὕρασθαι | obj | high | |
| 20 | εὕρασθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AMN-3P | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Second coordinated reported infinitive; middle voice means 'to find for themselves' or is deponent-like. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 22 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εὕρασθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/agent-like participant of the infinitive. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εὕρασθαι | punct | high | |
| 24 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 29 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference with γενέσθαι. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἀσμένοις | ἄσμενος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 γενέσθαι | advcl | medium | Predicative dative plural, concessive/attitudinal: 'they being pleased'; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 27 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 χρυσοῦ | case | high | |
| 28 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Object of ἀντί: 'in place of gold'. |
| 29 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Third coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 σκῆπτρον | det | high | |
| 31 | σκῆπτρον | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
κομισθῆναι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐς τὴν Φωκίδα ὑπὸ Ἠλέκτρας τῆς Ἀγαμέμνονος πείθομαι.
The sentence is an indirect statement: πείθομαι governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction αὐτὸ κομισθῆναι, with ὑπὸ Ἠλέκτρας marking the passive agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V--AMN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 11 πείθομαι | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive governed by πείθομαι in indirect statement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 πείθομαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 κομισθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative neuter subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Φωκίδα | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Φωκίδα | det | high | |
| 6 | Φωκίδα | Φωκίς | PROPN | Nb-Afs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἠλέκτρας | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 8 | Ἠλέκτρας | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | Nb-Gfs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κομισθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Nb-Gms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἠλέκτρας | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Ἠλέκτρας. |
| 11 | πείθομαι | πείθω | VERB | V-PI-M-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person middle: 'I am persuaded / I believe'. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πείθομαι | punct | high |
ναὸς δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῷ δημοσίᾳ πεποιημένος, ἀλλὰ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ὁ ἱερώμενος ἐν οἰκήματι ἔχει τὸ σκῆπτρον·
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: ἔστιν with a perfect passive participial complement, and ἔχει with a substantivized priestly participle as subject; ἀλλὰ coordinates the contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | X-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 πεποιημένος | obl | medium | Dative of possession/reference with πεποιημένος. |
| 6 | δημοσίᾳ | δημοσίᾳ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 πεποιημένος | advmod | medium | Adverbial form meaning publicly or at public expense. |
| 7 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle predicated of ναός with εἰμί. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinates the contrasting clause. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 11 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερώμενος | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression with κατὰ. |
| 12 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 11 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἱερώμενος | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερώμενος | ἱερόω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Substantivized present middle participle, the person serving as priest. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 οἰκήματι | case | high | |
| 16 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | N----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative oblique complement of ἔχει. |
| 17 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the ἀλλά clause; coordination with preceding clause is implicit through ἀλλά. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 σκῆπτρον | det | high | |
| 19 | σκῆπτρον | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔχει | punct | high |
καί οἱ θυσίαι ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν θύονται, καὶ τράπεζα παράκειται παντοδαπῶν κρεῶν καὶ πεμμάτων πλήρης.
The second clause is coordinated to θύονται; πλήρης is a predicative adjective with τράπεζα, with coordinated genitives specifying what the table is full of.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 θύονται | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 θυσίαι | det | high | Feminine plural article. |
| 3 | θυσίαι | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 θύονται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἡμέραν | case | high | |
| 5 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἡμέραν | amod | high | |
| 6 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θύονται | obl | high | Temporal distributive phrase with ἀνά. |
| 7 | θύονται | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 θύονται | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 παράκειται | cc | high | |
| 10 | τράπεζα | τράπεζα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παράκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | παράκειται | παράκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 θύονται | conj | high | Present middle/deponent in the sense ‘lies beside/is set out’. |
| 12 | παντοδαπῶν | παντοδαπός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 κρεῶν | amod | high | |
| 13 | κρεῶν | κρέας | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 πλήρης | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with πεμμάτων under πλήρης. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 πεμμάτων | cc | high | |
| 15 | πεμμάτων | πέμμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 πλήρης | conj | high | |
| 16 | πλήρης | πλήρης | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παράκειται | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with τράπεζα; governs genitives κρεῶν and πεμμάτων. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παράκειται | punct | high |