Grammar parses for passage 9.40.12
Open translation for this passage
φασὶ δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅροις αὐτῶν καὶ Πανοπέων τῶν ἐν τῇ Φωκίδι εὑρεθῆναι, σὺν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ χρυσὸν εὕρασθαι τοὺς Φωκεῖς, σφίσι δὲ ἀσμένοις ἀντὶ χρυσοῦ γενέσθαι τὸ σκῆπτρον.
Indirect statement with three coordinated infinitival complements after φασί; accusative subjects are used with the infinitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ὅροις | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ὅροις | det | high | Article modifying ὅροις. |
| 5 | ὅροις | ὅρος | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εὑρεθῆναι | obl | high | Object of ἐπὶ; attached to infinitive. |
| 6 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ὅροις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὅροις. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Πανοπέων | cc | high | Connects coordinated proper names. |
| 8 | Πανοπέων | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | Ne-?---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὅροις | nmod | medium | Genitive place-name; form likely of Πανοπεύς/Πανοπεύς in plural genitive. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Φωκίδι | det | high | Article with ἐν phrase. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Φωκίδι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Φωκίδι | det | high | Article modifying Φωκίδι. |
| 12 | Φωκίδι | Φωκίς | PROPN | Ne-s---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πανοπέων | nmod | high | Dative governed by ἐν; modifies Πανοπέων. |
| 13 | εὑρεθῆναι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AUN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after φασί. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εὑρεθῆναι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 20 εὕρασθαι | case | high | Preposition governing dative αὐτῷ. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 εὕρασθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 17 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 εὕρασθαι | obl | high | Dative with σύν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 χρυσὸν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction with χρυσόν. |
| 19 | χρυσὸν | χρυσός | NOUN | N-s---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εὕρασθαι | obj | high | Direct object of εὕρασθαι. |
| 20 | εὕρασθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AUN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitival complement. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Φωκεῖς | det | high | Article with Φωκεῖς. |
| 22 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | Ne-p---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εὕρασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εὕρασθαι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 24 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of reference/interest with γενέσθαι. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 γενέσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 26 | ἀσμένοις | ἄσμενος | ADJ | A-p---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 γενέσθαι | advcl | medium | Dative participial phrase modifying the infinitive; likely attendant circumstance/reason. |
| 27 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | _ | _ | 28 χρυσοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 28 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-s---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 29 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Third coordinated infinitival complement. |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 σκῆπτρον | det | high | Article with σκῆπτρον. |
| 31 | σκῆπτρον | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-s---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ναὸς δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῷ δημοσίᾳ πεποιημένος, ἀλλὰ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ὁ ἱερώμενος ἐν οἰκήματι ἔχει τὸ σκῆπτρον·
Two clauses are coordinated adversatively: the first with copular ἔστιν and a participial predicate, the second with ἔχει as the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποιημένος | nsubj | high | Predicate complement of ἔστιν with implied copula-like construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 πεποιημένος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negates ἔστιν. |
| 4 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of interest/possessor with ἔστιν. |
| 6 | δημοσίᾳ | δημοσίᾳ | ADV | D- | _ | 7 πεποιημένος | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of πεποιημένος; form coincides with adverb. |
| 7 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 ναὸς | acl | medium | Perfect participle agreeing with ναός. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποιημένος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἔχει | cc | high | Marks contrast with previous clause. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἔτος | case | high | Introduces temporal phrase. |
| 11 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obl | high | Temporal oblique with κατά. |
| 12 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔτος | amod | high | Modifies ἔτος. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἱερώμενος | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | ἱερώμενος | ἱερόω | VERB | V-PPPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Substantival participle, 'the officiating one'. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 οἰκήματι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 16 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative oblique. |
| 17 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 σκῆπτρον | det | high | Article. |
| 19 | σκῆπτρον | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καί οἱ θυσίαι ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν θύονται, καὶ τράπεζα παράκειται παντοδαπῶν κρεῶν καὶ πεμμάτων πλήρης.
Two coordinated clauses share the same general structure; πλήρης is best taken as a predicate adjective describing τράπεζα, governing the genitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 θύονται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 3 θυσίαι | det | high | Article agreeing with θυσίαι. |
| 3 | θυσίαι | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 7 θύονται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of θύονται. |
| 4 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἡμέραν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative ἡμέραν. |
| 5 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἡμέραν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἡμέραν. |
| 6 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 θύονται | obl | high | Adverbial temporal oblique with ἀνά. |
| 7 | θύονται | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 θύονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 παράκειται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the second clause. |
| 10 | τράπεζα | τράπεζα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 παράκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of παράκειται. |
| 11 | παράκειται | παράκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 12 | παντοδαπῶν | παντοδαπός | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 13 κρεῶν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying κρεῶν. |
| 13 | κρεῶν | κρέας | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 16 πλήρης | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πλήρης. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 πεμμάτων | cc | high | Conjunction joining the two genitives. |
| 15 | πεμμάτων | πέμμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 13 κρεῶν | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent on πλήρης via κρεῶν. |
| 16 | πλήρης | πλήρης | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 παράκειται | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with τράπεζα; analyzed as predicative complement. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παράκειται | punct | high | Punctuation. |