Grammar parses for passage 9.5.13
Open translation for this passage
καὶ οἱ μὲν μονομαχοῦντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν, ἐς δὲ Λαοδάμαντα τὸν Ἐτεοκλέους καθηκούσης τῆς βασιλείας Κρέων ὁ Μενοικέως ἐδυνάστευεν ἐπιτροπεύων τὸν παῖδα.
The first clause has a substantivized article plus participle (οἱ μονομαχοῦντες) as subject of ἀποθνήσκουσιν. In the second clause, the genitive absolute καθηκούσης τῆς βασιλείας expresses succession of the kingship to Laodamas; Κρέων is the subject of ἐδυνάστευεν, with ὁ Μενοικέως as a genitive patronymic and ἐπιτροπεύων τὸν παῖδα as a circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 μονομαχοῦντες | det | high | Substantivizing article with the participle. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ follows. |
| 4 | μονομαχοῦντες | μονομαχέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle. |
| 5 | ἀποθνήσκουσιν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Λαοδάμαντα | case | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐδυνάστευεν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 9 | Λαοδάμαντα | Λαοδάμας | PROPN | N-A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καθηκούσης | obl | high | Accusative of succession with εἰς. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἐτεοκλέους | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἐτεοκλέους | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-G--SM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Λαοδάμαντα | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Laodamas. |
| 12 | καθηκούσης | καθήκω | VERB | V-PAP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἐδυνάστευεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τῆς βασιλείας. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 βασιλείας | det | high | |
| 14 | βασιλείας | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-G--SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 καθηκούσης | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 15 | Κρέων | Κρέων | PROPN | N----SN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐδυνάστευεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Μενοικέως | det | high | |
| 17 | Μενοικέως | Μενοικεύς | PROPN | N-G--SM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Κρέων | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, with article. |
| 18 | ἐδυνάστευεν | δυναστεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | conj | high | |
| 19 | ἐπιτροπεύων | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἐδυνάστευεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Κρέων. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 21 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-A--SM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπιτροπεύων | obj | high | Object of ἐπιτροπεύων. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐδυνάστευεν | punct | high |
ἤδη δὲ Λαοδάμαντος ηὐξημένου καὶ ἔχοντος τὴν ἀρχήν, δεύτερον τότε ἄγουσι τὴν στρατιὰν ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας· ἀντεστρατοπεδευμένων δὲ καὶ τῶν Θηβαίων περὶ Γλίσαντα, ὡς ἐς χεῖρας συνῆλθον, Αἰγιαλέα μὲν τὸν Ἀδράστου Λαοδάμας ἀποκτίννυσι, κρατησάντων δὲ τῇ μάχῃ τῶν Ἀργείων Λαοδάμας σὺν τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἕπεσθαι Θηβαίων ὑπὸ τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπεχώρησεν ἐς Ἰλλυριούς.
The passage contains two main clauses, with genitive absolutes and temporal ὡς-clause; ἀπεχώρησεν is coordinated with the preceding historical-present clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Λαοδάμαντος | Λαοδάμας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ηὐξημένου | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ηὐξημένου | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-RMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 12 ἄγουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with 3 and 6. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔχοντος | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἔχοντος | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ηὐξημένου | conj | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχοντος | obj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative. |
| 11 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Historical present. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 στρατιὰν | det | high | |
| 14 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 17 Θήβας | case | high | |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 Θήβας | det | high | |
| 17 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἄγουσι | obl | high | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἀντεστρατοπεδευμένων | ἀντιστρατοπεδεύω | VERB | V-RMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 30 συνῆλθον | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀντεστρατοπεδευμένων | cc | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Θηβαίων | cc | high | |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Θηβαίων | det | high | |
| 23 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀντεστρατοπεδευμένων | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 25 Γλίσαντα | case | high | |
| 25 | Γλίσαντα | Γλίσας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀντεστρατοπεδευμένων | obl | high | |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 συνῆλθον | punct | high | |
| 27 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 συνῆλθον | mark | high | |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 29 χεῖρας | case | high | |
| 29 | χεῖρας | χείρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 συνῆλθον | obl | high | Expression ἐς χεῖρας συνέρχομαι. |
| 30 | συνῆλθον | συνέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 37 ἀποκτίννυσι | advcl | high | Temporal clause introduced by ὡς. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 ἀποκτίννυσι | punct | high | |
| 32 | Αἰγιαλέα | Αἰγιαλεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἀποκτίννυσι | obj | high | |
| 33 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 37 ἀποκτίννυσι | discourse | high | |
| 34 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Αἰγιαλέα | det | high | |
| 35 | Ἀδράστου | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Αἰγιαλέα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive of relation. |
| 36 | Λαοδάμας | Λαοδάμας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἀποκτίννυσι | nsubj | high | |
| 37 | ἀποκτίννυσι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Historical present. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 ἀποκτίννυσι | punct | high | |
| 39 | κρατησάντων | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 55 ἀπεχώρησεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 40 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 39 κρατησάντων | cc | high | |
| 41 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 42 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 κρατησάντων | obl | high | Dative of sphere/circumstance. |
| 43 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 44 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 44 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 κρατησάντων | nsubj | high | |
| 45 | Λαοδάμας | Λαοδάμας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 55 ἀπεχώρησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 46 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 47 τοῖς | case | high | |
| 47 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 48 ἐθέλουσιν | det | high | |
| 48 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 49 ἕπεσθαι | acl | high | Substantivized participle. |
| 49 | ἕπεσθαι | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 48 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 50 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 48 ἐθέλουσιν | nmod | medium | Partitive/possessive genitive with τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν. |
| 51 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 54 νύκτα | case | high | Temporal ὑπό with accusative. |
| 52 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 νύκτα | det | high | |
| 53 | ἐπιοῦσαν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 54 νύκτα | amod | high | Adjectival participle, 'following'. |
| 54 | νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 55 ἀπεχώρησεν | obl | high | |
| 55 | ἀπεχώρησεν | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 37 ἀποκτίννυσι | conj | high | Coordinated main event. |
| 56 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 57 Ἰλλυριούς | case | high | |
| 57 | Ἰλλυριούς | Ἰλλυριοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 55 ἀπεχώρησεν | obl | high | |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 55 ἀπεχώρησεν | punct | high |