Grammar parses for passage 9.5.14
Open translation for this passage
τὰς δὲ Θήβας ἑλόντες οἱ Ἀργεῖοι παραδιδόασι Θερσάνδρῳ Πολυνείκους παιδί.
The phrase Θερσάνδρῳ Πολυνείκους παιδί uses Θερσάνδρῳ as the recipient and παιδί as the transferred object; Πολυνείκους is its possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | article-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Θήβας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 παραδιδόασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | noun-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἑλόντες | obj | high | Object of the participle ἑλόντες. |
| 4 | ἑλόντες | αἱρέω | VERB | part-AorAct-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 παραδιδόασι | advcl | high | Aorist active circumstantial participle, antecedent to the main verb. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ἀργεῖοι | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 6 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | adj-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παραδιδόασι | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic name, subject of παραδιδόασι. |
| 7 | παραδιδόασι | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Θερσάνδρῳ | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | noun-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παραδιδόασι | iobj | high | Recipient of παραδιδόασι. |
| 9 | Πολυνείκους | Πολυνείκης | PROPN | noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παιδί | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying παιδί. |
| 10 | παιδί | παῖς | NOUN | noun-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 παραδιδόασι | obj | high | Dative object/predicative recipient construction: ‘they hand over [the child] to Thersandros’; the recipient is separately expressed by Θερσάνδρῳ. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παραδιδόασι | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ τοῖς σὺν Ἀγαμέμνονι ἐς Τροίαν στρατεύουσιν ἡ διαμαρτία τοῦ πλοῦ γίνεται καὶ ἡ πληγὴ ἡ περὶ Μυσίαν, ἐνταῦθα καὶ τὸν Θέρσανδρον κατέλαβεν ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ Τηλέφου, μάλιστα Ἑλλήνων ἀγαθὸν γενόμενον ἐν τῇ μάχῃ·
The sentence has a ὡς-clause with coordinated subjects διαμαρτία and πληγή, followed after the comma by a parallel finite clause: κατέλαβεν Θέρσανδρον ἀποθανεῖν. The final accusative participial phrase characterizes Thersander; ὑπό + genitive is retained as the agentive phrase in the death/killing construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 γίνεται | mark | medium | Temporal/causal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 γίνεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---PD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 στρατεύουσιν | obl | high | Dative with στρατεύουσιν, ‘for/to those campaigning’. |
| 4 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἀγαμέμνονι | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Nb---SD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τοῖς | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Τροίαν | case | high | |
| 7 | Τροίαν | Τροία | PROPN | Nb---SA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 στρατεύουσιν | obl | high | |
| 8 | στρατεύουσιν | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PPAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 γίνεται | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying τοῖς. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---SN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διαμαρτία | det | high | |
| 10 | διαμαρτία | διαμαρτία | NOUN | Ncfsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---SG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πλοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | πλοῦ | πλόος | NOUN | Ncmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 διαμαρτία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διαμαρτία. |
| 13 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PIّ3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 γίνεται | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---SN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πληγὴ | det | high | |
| 16 | πληγὴ | πληγή | NOUN | Ncfsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γίνεται | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---SF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 περὶ | det | high | Article introducing the attributive prepositional phrase. |
| 18 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Μυσίαν | case | high | |
| 19 | Μυσίαν | Μυσία | PROPN | Nb---SA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πληγὴ | nmod | high | ‘the blow concerning/in Mysia’; phrase is linked to πληγή. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 γίνεται | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 25 κατέλαβεν | advmod | high | ‘thereupon/in that circumstance’. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 κατέλαβεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T---SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Θέρσανδρον | det | high | |
| 24 | Θέρσανδρον | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | Nb---SA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 κατέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 25 | κατέλαβεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 γίνεται | parataxis | high | Finite verb in the following coordinated/parallel clause. |
| 26 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 κατέλαβεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of κατέλαβεν, ‘it befell him to die’. |
| 27 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 Τηλέφου | case | high | |
| 28 | Τηλέφου | Τήλεφος | PROPN | Nb---SG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive sense associated with dying/killing context. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κατέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 30 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 32 ἀγαθὸν | advmod | high | |
| 31 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | Nb-mpg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἀγαθὸν | obl | high | Partitive genitive with ἀγαθόν. |
| 32 | ἀγαθὸν | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-SASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 γενόμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative, likely agreeing with understood Θέρσανδρον. |
| 33 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 24 Θέρσανδρον | acl | medium | Supplementary participle modifying Θέρσανδρον; ἀγαθὸν is its predicative complement. |
| 34 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 35 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---SD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 36 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | Ncfsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 γενόμενον | obl | high | |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 γίνεται | punct | high |
καί οἱ τὸ μνῆμα ἐς Καΐκου πεδίον ἐλαύνοντί ἐστιν ἐν Ἐλαίᾳ πόλει, λίθος ὁ ἐν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς·
The clause is elliptical: τὸ μνῆμα ἐλαύνοντι is the destination/goal for the implied traveler, while ἐστιν introduces the identification/location of the monument as a stone in Elaea's agora; οἱ is treated as a dative clitic referring to the traveler. The participle form ἐλαύνοντί is morphologically ambiguous in isolation, but here is parsed as dative singular masculine present active participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 8 ἐλαύνοντί | iobj | medium | Dative clitic pronoun; orthographically identical to the masculine nominative plural article. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Td-sna | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | Nb-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐλαύνοντί | obj | medium | Accusative goal/object with the participle ἐλαύνοντι; the construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 7 πεδίον | case | high | |
| 6 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | Ne-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεδίον | nmod | high | |
| 7 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | Nb-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐλαύνοντί | obl | high | Prepositional destination phrase coordinated in sense with the monument as the object/goal of travel. |
| 8 | ἐλαύνοντί | ἐλαύνω | VERB | Vmppad-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative singular masculine present active participle; likely agrees with an implied traveler represented by οἱ. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 12 πόλει | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἐλαίᾳ | Ἐλαία | PROPN | Ne-lsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλει | nmod | high | |
| 12 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | Nb-lsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Location phrase governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | Nb-snm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | appos | medium | Postposed nominative identification/apposition: the monument is a stone. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Td-snm | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λίθος | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 18 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Td-snd | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπαίθρῳ | det | high | |
| 18 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A--sdf | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 λίθος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'open-air space'; governed by ἐν. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Td-sgf | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |