Grammar parses for passage 9.5.14
Open translation for this passage
καί οἱ τὸ μνῆμα ἐς Καΐκου πεδίον ἐλαύνοντί ἐστιν ἐν Ἐλαίᾳ πόλει, λίθος ὁ ἐν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς·
The clause is elliptical: τὸ μνῆμα ἐλαύνοντι is the destination/goal for the implied traveler, while ἐστιν introduces the identification/location of the monument as a stone in Elaea's agora; οἱ is treated as a dative clitic referring to the traveler. The participle form ἐλαύνοντί is morphologically ambiguous in isolation, but here is parsed as dative singular masculine present active participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 8 ἐλαύνοντί | iobj | medium | Dative clitic pronoun; orthographically identical to the masculine nominative plural article. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Td-sna | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | Nb-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐλαύνοντί | obj | medium | Accusative goal/object with the participle ἐλαύνοντι; the construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 7 πεδίον | case | high | |
| 6 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | Ne-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεδίον | nmod | high | |
| 7 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | Nb-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐλαύνοντί | obl | high | Prepositional destination phrase coordinated in sense with the monument as the object/goal of travel. |
| 8 | ἐλαύνοντί | ἐλαύνω | VERB | Vmppad-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative singular masculine present active participle; likely agrees with an implied traveler represented by οἱ. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 12 πόλει | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἐλαίᾳ | Ἐλαία | PROPN | Ne-lsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλει | nmod | high | |
| 12 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | Nb-lsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Location phrase governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | Nb-snm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | appos | medium | Postposed nominative identification/apposition: the monument is a stone. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Td-snm | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λίθος | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 18 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Td-snd | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπαίθρῳ | det | high | |
| 18 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A--sdf | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 λίθος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'open-air space'; governed by ἐν. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Td-sgf | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |