Grammar parses for passage 9.5.15
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐναγίζειν οἱ ἐπιχώριοί φασιν αὐτῷ.
Infinitival complement of φασιν: the local inhabitants say that rites are offered to him; αὐτῷ is the dative complement of ἐναγίζειν. The article οἱ substantivizes ἐπιχώριοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐναγίζειν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασιν; understood subject is generic/indefinite. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπιχώριοί | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 4 | ἐπιχώριοί | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 φασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the local inhabitants’. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 2 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with ἐναγίζειν. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |
τελευτήσαντος δὲ Θερσάνδρου καὶ δεύτερα ἐπί τε Ἀλέξανδρον καὶ ἐς Ἴλιον ἀθροιζομένου στόλου Πηνέλεων ἄρχοντα εἵλοντο, ὅτι οὐκ ἐν ἡλικίᾳ πω Τισαμενὸς ἦν ὁ Θερσάνδρου·
The opening contains coordinated genitive absolutes; ὅτι introduces the reason for choosing Peneleos, namely that Tisamenus, son of Thersander, was not yet of age.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | AAP-GSM | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Past|Voice=Active | 3 Θερσάνδρου | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Θερσάνδρου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 εἵλοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θερσάνδρου | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀθροιζομένου | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive-absolute participle. |
| 5 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἀθροιζομένου | advmod | medium | Adverbial use, ‘for the second time’. |
| 6 | ἐπί | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἀλέξανδρον | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀλέξανδρον. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐπί | cc | medium | Correlative connective within the coordinated destination phrase. |
| 8 | Ἀλέξανδρον | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἀθροιζομένου | obl | high | Destination/target of ἐπί with accusative. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the two destinations. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἴλιον | case | high | Preposition governing Ἴλιον. |
| 11 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιος | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 ἀθροιζομένου | obl | high | Destination of ἐς. |
| 12 | ἀθροιζομένου | ἀθροίζω | VERB | PMP-GSM | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 13 στόλου | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle agreeing with στόλου. |
| 13 | στόλου | στόλος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 εἵλοντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute subject; participle means the fleet was assembling. |
| 14 | Πηνέλεων | Πηνέλεως | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 ἄρχοντα | obj | high | Object of εἵλοντο. |
| 15 | ἄρχοντα | ἄρχων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 εἵλοντο | obj | high | Predicative/object complement with Πηνέλεων: chose him as leader. |
| 16 | εἵλοντο | αἱρέω | VERB | V-AIM-3P | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Past|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἵλοντο | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces causal subordinate clause. |
| 19 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἦν | advmod | high | Negates ἦν. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing ἡλικίᾳ. |
| 21 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 ἦν | obl | high | Predicate circumstance: not yet of age. |
| 22 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἦν | advmod | high | Still/yet, modifying ἦν. |
| 23 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 24 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 24 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Past|Voice=Active | 16 εἵλοντο | advcl | high | Finite verb of the causal clause. |
| 25 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 26 Θερσάνδρου | det | high | Article with Θερσάνδρου, substantivizing the genitive patronymic/name phrase. |
| 26 | Θερσάνδρου | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 Τισαμενὸς | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: Tisamenus, son of Thersander; article is somewhat anomalous in isolation. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἵλοντο | punct | high |
Πηνέλεω δὲ ἀποθανόντος ὑπὸ Εὐρυπύλου τοῦ Τηλέφου Τισαμενὸν βασιλέα αἱροῦνται, Θερσάνδρου τε ὄντα καὶ Δημωνάσσης τῆς Ἀμφιαράου.
Main clause: αἱροῦνται Τισαμενὸν βασιλέα; the opening genitive absolute gives the circumstance, and the closing genealogy is a supplementary participial qualification of Τισαμενόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πηνέλεω | Πηνέλεως | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 3 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject; contracted/variant form of Πηνέλεως. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V- Aor Act Ptcp Gen Masc Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 αἱροῦνται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with token 1. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Εὐρυπύλου | case | high | |
| 5 | Εὐρυπύλου | Εὐρύπυλος | PROPN | N- Gen Masc Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 3 ἀποθανόντος | obl | high | Agent of passive-compatible ἀποθανόντος; source text uses ὑπό. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art- Gen Masc Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 7 Τηλέφου | det | high | |
| 7 | Τηλέφου | Τήλεφος | PROPN | N- Gen Masc Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 5 Εὐρυπύλου | nmod | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive: Eurypylus, son of Telephus. |
| 8 | Τισαμενὸν | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N- Acc Masc Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 10 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | |
| 9 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N- Acc Masc Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 8 Τισαμενὸν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with object Τισαμενόν. |
| 10 | αἱροῦνται | αἱρέω | VERB | V- Pres Mid Ind 3Pl | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: they choose/elect. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | punct | high | |
| 12 | Θερσάνδρου | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | N- Gen Masc Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 ὄντα | nsubj | high | Genitive with ὄντα in a supplementary participial construction. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 14 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V- Pres Act Ptcp Acc Masc Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 8 Τισαμενὸν | acl | medium | Supplementary participle agreeing with Τισαμενόν; its genitive subject is Θερσάνδρου. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | cc | high | Coordinates the second parenthetical qualification with the preceding one. |
| 16 | Δημωνάσσης | Δημώνᾱσσα | PROPN | N- Gen Fem Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 14 ὄντα | nmod | medium | Genitive naming the mother in the parenthetical genealogy. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art- Gen Fem Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 18 Ἀμφιαράου | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N- Gen Masc Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 16 Δημωνάσσης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: Demonassa, daughter/wife of Amphiaraus; exact kinship is context-dependent. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ Ἐρινύων τῶν Λαΐου καὶ Οἰδίποδος Τισαμενῷ μὲν οὐκ ἐγένετο μήνιμα, Αὐτεσίωνι δὲ τῷ Τισαμενοῦ, ὥστε καὶ παρὰ τοὺς Δωριέας μετῴκησε τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος.
The construction is a genitive absolute τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος governing μετῴκησε; ὥστε introduces the consecutive result. The first μήνιμα is the subject of ἐγένετο, with the understood sense ‘vengeful anger was not incurred by Tisamenus’; Αὐτεσίωνι is dative of the person affected in the contrasting clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἐρινύων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐρινύων | Ἐρινύς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐγένετο | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μήνιμα. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Λαΐου | det | high | |
| 5 | Λαΐου | Λάιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἐρινύων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἐρινύων. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Οἰδίποδος | cc | high | |
| 7 | Οἰδίποδος | Οἰδίπους | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἐρινύων | conj | high | Coordinates with Λαΐου as genitive name modifying Ἐρινύων. |
| 8 | Τισαμενῷ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative of the person affected/experiencer. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 15. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject: ‘vengeful anger/curse’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 14 | Αὐτεσίωνι | Αὐτεσίων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 μετῴκησε | iobj | medium | Dative in the μέν...δέ contrast; syntactically associated with the understood second occurrence of ἐγένετο. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 μετῴκησε | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 9. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Τισαμενοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | Τισαμενοῦ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Αὐτεσίωνι | appos | high | Appositional identification of Αὐτεσίωνι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Αὐτεσίωνι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 μετῴκησε | mark | high | Introduces consecutive/result clause. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 μετῴκησε | advmod | high | Additive adverbial ‘also’. |
| 21 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Δωριέας | case | high | παρά with accusative, ‘to/among’. |
| 22 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Δωριέας | det | high | |
| 23 | Δωριέας | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 μετῴκησε | obl | high | Object of παρά; destination/group joined. |
| 24 | μετῴκησε | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAI3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 ἐγένετο | parataxis | high | Resulting coordinated predicate, subject understood as Αὐτεσίων. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 26 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 χρήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 27 | χρήσαντος | χράω | VERB | V-AAPGSM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 24 μετῴκησε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ θεοῦ; ‘when the god gave the oracle’. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | punct | high |