Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.5.16

← 9.5.159.6.2 →

Passage 9.5.16

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
35Greek tokens
2,017input tokens
2,832output tokens
Sentence 1

9.5.16 sentence 1

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Output
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1,666

Αὐτεσίωνος δὲ ἀπελθόντος, οὕτω βασιλέα εἵλοντο Δαμασίχθονα Ὀφέλτου τοῦ Πηνέλεω.

Genitive absolute Αὐτεσίωνος ἀπελθόντος sets the temporal/circumstantial background; βασιλέα is the elected object, with Δαμασίχθονα in apposition, and Ὀφέλτου τοῦ Πηνέλεω is a patronymic genitive phrase.

cc punct advcl nsubj advmod appos nmod punct obj nmod det root 1 Αὐτεσίωνος Αὐτεσίων / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἀπελθόντος ἀπέρχομαι / VERB 4 , , / PUNCT 5 οὕτω οὕτως / ADV 6 βασιλέα βασιλεύς / NOUN 7 εἵλοντο αἱρέω / VERB 8 Δαμασίχθονα Δαμασίχθων / PROPN 9 Ὀφέλτου Ὀφέλτης / PROPN 10 τοῦ ὁ / DET 11 Πηνέλεω Πηνέλεως / PROPN 12 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΑὐτεσίωνοςΑὐτεσίωνPROPNN----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 ἀπελθόντοςnsubjhighSubject of the genitive absolute.
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_7 εἵλοντοcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἀπελθόντοςἀπέρχομαιVERBV--AAPGSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act7 εἵλοντοadvclhighAorist participle in a genitive absolute.
4,,PUNCT__3 ἀπελθόντοςpuncthigh
5οὕτωοὕτωςADVD--------_7 εἵλοντοadvmodhighAdverb modifying the election predicate.
6βασιλέαβασιλεύςNOUNN--ASM---Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 εἵλοντοobjhighAccusative object/predicative object of εἵλοντο.
7εἵλοντοαἱρέωVERBV--AMI3P-Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMiddle voice means ‘chose/elected for themselves’.
8ΔαμασίχθοναΔαμασίχθωνPROPNN--ASM---Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 βασιλέαapposhighPersonal name in apposition to βασιλέα.
9ὈφέλτουὈφέλτηςPROPNN--GSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ΔαμασίχθοναnmodhighPatronymic genitive, ‘of Opheltus’.
10τοῦDETT--GSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ΠηνέλεωdethighArticle agreeing with Πηνέλεω.
11ΠηνέλεωΠηνέλεωςPROPNN--GSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ὈφέλτουnmodmediumGenitive appositional clarification of Ὀφέλτου; contracted/variant form.
12..PUNCT__7 εἵλοντοpuncthigh
Sentence 2

9.5.16 sentence 2

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τούτου δὲ ἦν τοῦ Δαμασίχθονος Πτολεμαῖος, τοῦ δὲ Ξάνθος,

Elliptical copular genealogy: τούτου ... Πτολεμαῖος means ‘of this [man] was Ptolemy’; τοῦ Δαμασίχθονος is a genitive name in apposition to τούτου. The second clause repeats the construction elliptically: τοῦ ... Ξάνθος.

nmod cc appos conj cop det det punct cc punct root 1 τούτου οὗτος / PRON 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 4 τοῦ ὁ / DET 5 Δαμασίχθονος Δαμασίχθων / PROPN 6 Πτολεμαῖος Πτολεμαῖος / PROPN 7 , , / PUNCT 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 10 Ξάνθος Ξάνθος / PROPN 11 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τούτουοὗτοςPRONPD-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem6 ΠτολεμαῖοςnmodhighGenitive demonstrative, possessive/genitive of origin with the copular clause.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_6 ΠτολεμαῖοςcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἦνεἰμίAUXV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act6 ΠτολεμαῖοςcophighImperfect copula in an elliptical possessive/genitive construction.
4τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ΔαμασίχθονοςdethighArticle agreeing with the following personal name.
5ΔαμασίχθονοςΔαμασίχθωνPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 τούτουapposmediumGenitive proper name appositional to τούτου.
6ΠτολεμαῖοςΠτολεμαῖοςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing0 ROOTroothighPredicate/name of the elliptical copular clause; nominative.
7,,PUNCT__6 Πτολεμαῖοςpuncthigh
8τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 ΞάνθοςdethighArticle in the repeated elliptical genitive construction.
9δὲδέCCONJCONJ_10 ΞάνθοςcchighPostpositive connective introducing the second coordinated clause.
10ΞάνθοςΞάνθοςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ΠτολεμαῖοςconjmediumNominative name in the second elliptical copular clause; copula and possessive complement are omitted.
11,,PUNCT__10 Ξάνθοςpuncthigh
Sentence 3

9.5.16 sentence 3

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677
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ὃν Ἀνδρόπομπος μονομαχήσαντά οἱ δόλῳ καὶ οὐ σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ κτείνει.

Relative object clause: ὃν is the accusative masculine singular object of κτείνει; μονομαχήσαντα is a circumstantial accusative participle agreeing with it. οἱ is a dative pronoun, probably ethical/dative of interest; δόλῳ contrasts with σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ.

obj nsubj iobj obl advmod advcl cc case det obl punct root 1 ὃν ὅς / PRON 2 Ἀνδρόπομπος Ἀνδρόπομπος / PROPN 3 μονομαχήσαντά μονομαχέω / VERB 4 οἱ οἱ / PRON 5 δόλῳ δόλος / NOUN 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 οὐ οὐ / PART 8 σὺν σύν / ADP 9 τῷ ὁ / DET 10 δικαίῳ δίκαιος / ADJ 11 κτείνει κτείνω / VERB 12 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὃνὅςPRONPronominal relative Acc Masc SingCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel11 κτείνειobjhigh
2ἈνδρόπομποςἈνδρόπομποςPROPNNoun Nom Masc SingCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Pers|Number=Sing11 κτείνειnsubjhigh
3μονομαχήσαντάμονομαχέωVERBVerb Part Aor Act Acc Masc SingCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act1 ὃνadvclmediumAccusative circumstantial participle agreeing with ὃν; temporal/concessive nuance is possible.
4οἱοἱPRONPronominal Pers Dat 3rd SingCase=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs11 κτείνειiobjmediumLikely ethical dative or dative of interest; form is homographic with the masculine plural article.
5δόλῳδόλοςNOUNNoun Dat Masc SingCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 κτείνειoblhighDative of means or manner.
6καὶκαίCCONJConjunction Coord_8 σὺνcchigh
7οὐοὐPARTParticle NegPolarity=Neg10 δικαίῳadvmodhigh
8σὺνσύνADPPreposition Dat_10 δικαίῳcasehigh
9τῷDETArticle Dat Neut SingCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 δικαίῳdethigh
10δικαίῳδίκαιοςADJAdjective Dat Neut SingCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 κτείνειoblhighSubstantivized neuter adjective, governed by σύν; καὶ coordinates δόλῳ and σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ.
11κτείνεικτείνωVERBVerb Pres Act Ind 3rd SingMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
12..PUNCTPunctuation_11 κτείνειpuncthigh
← 9.5.159.6.2 →