Grammar parses for passage 9.6.2
Open translation for this passage
τῆς δὲ αἰτίας ταύτης δημοσίᾳ σφίσιν οὐ μέτεστιν, ὅτι ἐν ταῖς Θήβαις ὀλιγαρχία καὶ οὐχὶ ἡ πάτριος πολιτεία τηνικαῦτα ἴσχυεν·
The genitive phrase τῆς ... αἰτίας is governed by μέτεστιν (‘they have no share in’); σφίσιν is the dative experiencer/possessor. The ὅτι-clause gives the reason, with ὀλιγαρχία as subject of ἴσχυεν and πάτριος πολιτεία coordinated under οὐχί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 αἰτίας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 μέτεστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αἰτίας | αἰτία | NOUN | N--SFG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of μέτεστιν. |
| 4 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | D--SFG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 αἰτίας | det | high | |
| 5 | δημοσίᾳ | δημοσίᾳ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 μέτεστιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial form, ‘publicly/in the public sphere’; lemma convention is uncertain. |
| 6 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 μέτεστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/concern with μέτεστιν. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 μέτεστιν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | μέτεστιν | μέτειμι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal μέτεστιν, ‘there is a share/part’; governs dative and genitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μέτεστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 μέτεστιν | mark | high | Causal conjunction introducing the explanatory clause. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Θήβαις | case | high | |
| 12 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | RAFPD-- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 Θήβαις | det | high | |
| 13 | Θήβαις | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N--PD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ὀλιγαρχία | obl | high | Locative place name. |
| 14 | ὀλιγαρχία | ὀλιγαρχία | NOUN | N--SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἴσχυεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἴσχυεν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 πολιτεία | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal subject. |
| 16 | οὐχὶ | οὐχί | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 19 πολιτεία | advmod | high | Negates the coordinated noun phrase. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πολιτεία | det | high | |
| 18 | πάτριος | πάτριος | ADJ | A--SFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πολιτεία | amod | high | |
| 19 | πολιτεία | πολιτεία | NOUN | N--SFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὀλιγαρχία | conj | high | Coordinated with ὀλιγαρχία; shared predicate ἴσχυεν. |
| 20 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 ἴσχυεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘at that time’. |
| 21 | ἴσχυεν | ἰσχύω | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ὅτι | advcl | high | Predicate of the causal ὅτι-clause. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μέτεστιν | punct | high |
εἰ γοῦν Πεισιστράτου τυραννοῦντος ἔτι ἢ τῶν παίδων Ἀθήνῃσιν ἀφίκετο ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὁ βάρβαρος, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως οὐ καὶ Ἀθηναίους κατέλαβεν ἂν ἔγκλημα μηδισμοῦ.
The protasis contains a genitive absolute (Πεισιστράτου τυραννοῦντος ... ἢ τῶν παίδων [τυραννούντων]); the apodosis is the idiom οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ... οὐ ..., with κατέλαβεν ἂν expressing the counterfactual result.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 10 ἀφίκετο | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 2 | γοῦν | γοῦν | PART | PART | _ | 10 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Inferential/emphatic particle. |
| 3 | Πεισιστράτου | Πεισίστρατος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τυραννοῦντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 4 | τυραννοῦντος | τυραννέω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 τυραννοῦντος | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the participle. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 παίδων | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative genitive-absolute subject. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 8 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | medium | Alternative genitive-absolute subject; understood with τυραννούντων. |
| 9 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at Athens’. |
| 10 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2ADI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main conditional protasis verb. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Article with Ἑλλάδα. |
| 13 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Goal/extent complement of ἀφίκετο. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 βάρβαρος | det | high | Article with βάρβαρος. |
| 15 | βάρβαρος | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκετο. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 17 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negates ἔστιν. |
| 18 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀφίκετο | parataxis | high | Apodosis formula, ‘there is no way’. |
| 19 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 κατέλαβεν | mark | medium | Introduces the content/result clause after οὐκ ἔστιν. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 κατέλαβεν | advmod | high | Negates κατέλαβεν. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Ἀθηναίους | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also/even’. |
| 22 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 κατέλαβεν | obj | high | Accusative object of κατέλαβεν. |
| 23 | κατέλαβεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἔστιν | csubj | medium | Finite clause functioning as the content of ὅπως after ἔστιν. |
| 24 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | Mood=Potential | 23 κατέλαβεν | aux | high | Modal particle with the aorist indicative in the potential construction. |
| 25 | ἔγκλημα | ἔγκλημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 κατέλαβεν | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘charge/indictment’. |
| 26 | μηδισμοῦ | μηδισμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἔγκλημα | nmod | high | Objective/content genitive, ‘of medizing’. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔστιν | punct | high |