Grammar parses for passage 9.6.3
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ παραυτίκα μὲν ἀπελθόντος τοῦ Μήδου καὶ ἄχρι τοῦ Πελοποννησίων πρὸς Ἀθηναίους πολέμου τὰ ἐκ Θηβῶν εἶχεν ἐπιτηδείως·
The main syntactic difficulty is the long genitive/temporal frame: a genitive absolute plus an ἄχρι-clause limiting the time of εἶχεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἶχεν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest with the verb; may be interpreted as a dativus commodi. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | ἀπελθόντος | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 εἶχεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μήδου | det | high | Article with Μήδου. |
| 7 | Μήδου | Μῆδος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπελθόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἄχρι | cc | high | Coordinates the genitive-absolute/temporal phrase with the following prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | obl | high | Introduces a temporal limit. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πολέμου | det | high | Article with πολέμου. |
| 11 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πολέμου | amod | high | Attributive adjective used substantively: 'of the Peloponnesians'. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 14 πολέμου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθηναίους. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πολέμου | nmod | high | Part of the prepositional modifier of πόλεμου. |
| 14 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄχρι | obj | medium | Genitive complement of ἄχρι; phrase 'until the war of the Peloponnesians against the Athenians'. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 εἶχεν | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural article introducing a substantive phrase 'the things from Thebes'. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Θηβῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Θηβῶν. |
| 17 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 18 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 19 | ἐπιτηδείως | ἐπιτηδείως | ADV | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | advmod | high | Manner adverb. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |