Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.6.3

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Passage 9.6.3

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3sentences parsed

75Greek tokens

2,451input tokens

5,553output tokens

Sentence 1

9.6.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 882
Output: 2,244
Total: 3,126

ὕστερον μέντοι καὶ Θηβαίοις νίκη κατʼ Ἀθηναίων ἐπὶ Δηλίῳ τῷ Ταναγραίων ἐγένετο, καὶ Ἱπποκράτης τε ὁ Ἀρίφρονος, ὃς στρατηγὸς ἦν Ἀθηναίοις, καὶ τῆς ἄλλης στρατιᾶς τὸ πολὺ ἔπεσε.

The sentence has two coordinated clauses: a victory at Delium became available to the Thebans, and Hippocrates and most of the remaining army fell. Δηλίῳ is locative dative with τῷ Ταναγραίων, while ὃς introduces a relative clause; Ἀθηναίοις is a dative of possession/association with ἦν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	Adv	Degree=Pos	12 ἐγένετο	advmod	high
2	μέντοι	μέντοι	ADV	Adv	_	12 ἐγένετο	discourse	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 νίκη	cc	high
4	Θηβαίοις	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	N-Dat-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 νίκη	iobj	high	Dative of advantage/recipient.
5	νίκη	νίκη	NOUN	N-Nom-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high
6	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	P	_	7 Ἀθηναίων	case	high
7	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-Gen-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 νίκη	nmod	high	Object of κατά in the adversative sense.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	9 Δηλίῳ	case	high
9	Δηλίῳ	Δήλιον	PROPN	N-Dat-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Locative dative, ‘at Delium’.
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 Ταναγραίων	det	high
11	Ταναγραίων	Ταναγραῖος	PROPN	N-Gen-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Δηλίῳ	nmod	medium	Ethnic genitive modifying Δηλίῳ, with τῷ agreeing with the place-name.
12	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-Aor-Med-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐγένετο	punct	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	31 ἔπεσε	cc	high	Coordinates the second major clause.
15	Ἱπποκράτης	Ἱπποκράτης	PROPN	N-Nom-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔπεσε	nsubj	high	First coordinated subject.
16	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	15 Ἱπποκράτης	cc	high	Correlative τε with καί at token 25.
17	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ἀρίφρονος	det	high
18	Ἀρίφρονος	Ἀρίφρων	PROPN	N-Gen-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἱπποκράτης	appos	high	Patronymic/genitive apposition to Ἱπποκράτης.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 Ἱπποκράτης	punct	high
20	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	Rel-Nom-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	22 ἦν	nsubj	high	Refers to Ἱπποκράτης.
21	στρατηγὸς	στρατηγός	NOUN	N-Nom-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἦν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with ἦν.
22	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-Impf-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	15 Ἱπποκράτης	acl:relcl	high
23	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-Dat-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἦν	iobj	high	Dative with εἰμί, ‘for/among the Athenians’.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἦν	punct	high
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	31 ἔπεσε	cc	high	Completes the τε...καί coordination.
26	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 στρατιᾶς	det	high
27	ἄλλης	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-Gen-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 στρατιᾶς	amod	high
28	στρατιᾶς	στρατιά	NOUN	N-Gen-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 πολὺ	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with τὸ πολύ.
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 πολὺ	det	high	Substantivizes πολὺ.
30	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-Acc-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 ἔπεσε	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter, ‘the greater part’.
31	ἔπεσε	πίπτω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 ἐγένετο	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.6.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 779
Output: 1,582
Total: 2,361

Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ παραυτίκα μὲν ἀπελθόντος τοῦ Μήδου καὶ ἄχρι τοῦ Πελοποννησίων πρὸς Ἀθηναίους πολέμου τὰ ἐκ Θηβῶν εἶχεν ἐπιτηδείως·

The sentence has εἶχεν as its root, with Λακεδαιμονίοις as a dative possessor/affected participant; ἀπελθόντος τοῦ Μήδου is a genitive absolute, while ἄχρι τοῦ ... πολέμου marks the temporal limit. τὰ ἐκ Θηβῶν is elliptical/substantivized and therefore receives a low-certainty internal analysis.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 εἶχεν	iobj	high	Dative of affected possessor/beneficiary with εἶχεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	18 εἶχεν	cc	high
3	παραυτίκα	παραυτίκα	ADV	D-	_	18 εἶχεν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb, ‘immediately/at once’.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-	_	18 εἶχεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, with δέ.
5	ἀπελθόντος	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 εἶχεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with τοῦ Μήδου.
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Μήδου	det	high
7	Μήδου	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπελθόντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	5 ἀπελθόντος	cc	medium	Coordinates the following temporal phrase with the preceding genitive-absolute circumstance.
9	ἄχρι	ἄχρι	ADP	R-	_	14 πολέμου	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive Πελοποννησίων.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 πολέμου	det	high	Article with substantivized πολέμου phrase.
11	Πελοποννησίων	Πελοποννήσιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 πολέμου	amod	high	Substantive adjective, ‘of the Peloponnesians’; modifies πολέμου.
12	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R-	_	13 Ἀθηναίους	case	high	Preposition governing Ἀθηναίους.
13	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 πολέμου	nmod	high	With πρὸς, specifying the war’s opponent.
14	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 εἶχεν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἄχρι; temporal endpoint ‘until the war’.
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ἐκ	det	high	Article substantivizing the understood or supplied participial/adjectival expression from Θηβῶν.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R-	_	18 εἶχεν	obl	medium	Prepositional modifier of τὰ, ‘the things from Thebes’; exact semantic relation is elliptical.
17	Θηβῶν	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἐκ	obl	high	Object of ἐκ.
18	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate; subject is understood from Λακεδαιμονίοις as a dative possessor/experiencer construction.
19	ἐπιτηδείως	ἐπιτηδείως	ADV	D-	_	18 εἶχεν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying εἶχεν, ‘favorably/well-disposedly’.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 εἶχεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.6.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 23
Input: 790
Output: 1,727
Total: 2,517

διαπολεμηθέντος δὲ τοῦ πολέμου καὶ Ἀθηναίοις καταλυθέντος τοῦ ναυτικοῦ, μετʼ οὐ πολὺ Θηβαῖοι μετὰ Κορινθίων ἐς τὸν πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους πόλεμον προήχθησαν.

Two genitive absolutes frame the sentence: διαπολεμηθέντος ... τοῦ πολέμου and Ἀθηναίοις καταλυθέντος τοῦ ναυτικοῦ; προήχθησαν is passive, with Θηβαῖοι as subject and μετὰ Κορινθίων as accompaniment. The phrase πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους modifies πόλεμον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	διαπολεμηθέντος	διαπολεμέω	VERB	V-APP-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	4 πολέμου	acl	high	Genitive absolute participle modifying πολέμου.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 προήχθησαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	4 πολέμου	det	high
4	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	22 προήχθησαν	obl	high	Noun of the first genitive absolute.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 καταλυθέντος	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive-absolute participles.
6	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	7 καταλυθέντος	obl:agent	high	Dative agent with passive καταλυθέντος.
7	καταλυθέντος	καταλύω	VERB	V-APP-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	9 ναυτικοῦ	acl	high	Genitive absolute participle; agrees with ναυτικοῦ.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	9 ναυτικοῦ	det	high
9	ναυτικοῦ	ναυτικόν	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	22 προήχθησαν	obl	high	Subject of the second genitive absolute.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 προήχθησαν	punct	high
11	μετʼ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	16 Κορινθίων	case	high	Elided form of μετά; governs genitive.
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	P	Polarity=Neg	13 πολὺ	advmod	high
13	πολὺ	πολύς	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	22 προήχθησαν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, 'not long afterward'.
14	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	22 προήχθησαν	nsubj:pass	high	Passive subject of προήχθησαν.
15	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	16 Κορινθίων	case	high	Accompanies Κορινθίων; μετά with genitive.
16	Κορινθίων	Κορίνθιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	22 προήχθησαν	obl	high	Accompaniment phrase μετὰ Κορινθίων.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	21 πόλεμον	case	high	Introduces the goal/object phrase.
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	21 πόλεμον	det	high
19	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	20 Λακεδαιμονίους	case	high	Introduces the opposing party.
20	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	21 πόλεμον	nmod	high	Object of πρός within the phrase modifying πόλεμον.
21	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	22 προήχθησαν	obl	high	Object-like goal complement of προήχθησαν with εἰς.
22	προήχθησαν	προάγω	VERB	V-API-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 προήχθησαν	punct	high

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