Grammar parses for passage 9.6.3
Open translation for this passage
ὕστερον μέντοι καὶ Θηβαίοις νίκη κατʼ Ἀθηναίων ἐπὶ Δηλίῳ τῷ Ταναγραίων ἐγένετο, καὶ Ἱπποκράτης τε ὁ Ἀρίφρονος, ὃς στρατηγὸς ἦν Ἀθηναίοις, καὶ τῆς ἄλλης στρατιᾶς τὸ πολὺ ἔπεσε.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: a victory at Delium became available to the Thebans, and Hippocrates and most of the remaining army fell. Δηλίῳ is locative dative with τῷ Ταναγραίων, while ὃς introduces a relative clause; Ἀθηναίοις is a dative of possession/association with ἦν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adv | Degree=Pos | 12 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | ADV | Adv | _ | 12 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 νίκη | cc | high | |
| 4 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-Dat-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νίκη | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/recipient. |
| 5 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N-Nom-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 7 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-Gen-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νίκη | nmod | high | Object of κατά in the adversative sense. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 9 Δηλίῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | Δηλίῳ | Δήλιον | PROPN | N-Dat-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at Delium’. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Ταναγραίων | det | high | |
| 11 | Ταναγραίων | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | N-Gen-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Δηλίῳ | nmod | medium | Ethnic genitive modifying Δηλίῳ, with τῷ agreeing with the place-name. |
| 12 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-Aor-Med-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 31 ἔπεσε | cc | high | Coordinates the second major clause. |
| 15 | Ἱπποκράτης | Ἱπποκράτης | PROPN | N-Nom-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἔπεσε | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 Ἱπποκράτης | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί at token 25. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀρίφρονος | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀρίφρονος | Ἀρίφρων | PROPN | N-Gen-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἱπποκράτης | appos | high | Patronymic/genitive apposition to Ἱπποκράτης. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Ἱπποκράτης | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Rel-Nom-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 ἦν | nsubj | high | Refers to Ἱπποκράτης. |
| 21 | στρατηγὸς | στρατηγός | NOUN | N-Nom-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 22 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-Impf-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 15 Ἱπποκράτης | acl:relcl | high | |
| 23 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-Dat-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative with εἰμί, ‘for/among the Athenians’. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 31 ἔπεσε | cc | high | Completes the τε...καί coordination. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 στρατιᾶς | det | high | |
| 27 | ἄλλης | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-Gen-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 στρατιᾶς | amod | high | |
| 28 | στρατιᾶς | στρατιά | NOUN | N-Gen-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 πολὺ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with τὸ πολύ. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 πολὺ | det | high | Substantivizes πολὺ. |
| 30 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-Acc-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἔπεσε | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter, ‘the greater part’. |
| 31 | ἔπεσε | πίπτω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
διαπολεμηθέντος δὲ τοῦ πολέμου καὶ Ἀθηναίοις καταλυθέντος τοῦ ναυτικοῦ, μετʼ οὐ πολὺ Θηβαῖοι μετὰ Κορινθίων ἐς τὸν πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους πόλεμον προήχθησαν.
Two genitive absolutes frame the sentence: διαπολεμηθέντος ... τοῦ πολέμου and Ἀθηναίοις καταλυθέντος τοῦ ναυτικοῦ; προήχθησαν is passive, with Θηβαῖοι as subject and μετὰ Κορινθίων as accompaniment. The phrase πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους modifies πόλεμον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαπολεμηθέντος | διαπολεμέω | VERB | V-APP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 4 πολέμου | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying πολέμου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 προήχθησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 4 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 προήχθησαν | obl | high | Noun of the first genitive absolute. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 καταλυθέντος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-absolute participles. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 καταλυθέντος | obl:agent | high | Dative agent with passive καταλυθέντος. |
| 7 | καταλυθέντος | καταλύω | VERB | V-APP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 9 ναυτικοῦ | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle; agrees with ναυτικοῦ. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 ναυτικοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | ναυτικοῦ | ναυτικόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 22 προήχθησαν | obl | high | Subject of the second genitive absolute. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 προήχθησαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Κορινθίων | case | high | Elided form of μετά; governs genitive. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | P | Polarity=Neg | 13 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 13 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 προήχθησαν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'not long afterward'. |
| 14 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 προήχθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of προήχθησαν. |
| 15 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Κορινθίων | case | high | Accompanies Κορινθίων; μετά with genitive. |
| 16 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 προήχθησαν | obl | high | Accompaniment phrase μετὰ Κορινθίων. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 πόλεμον | case | high | Introduces the goal/object phrase. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 21 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 19 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | Introduces the opposing party. |
| 20 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 21 πόλεμον | nmod | high | Object of πρός within the phrase modifying πόλεμον. |
| 21 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 προήχθησαν | obl | high | Object-like goal complement of προήχθησαν with εἰς. |
| 22 | προήχθησαν | προάγω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 προήχθησαν | punct | high |