Pausanias Analysis
Chapter 4.7
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Chapter 4.7
4.7.1: Euphaes militarizes the Messenians against Spartan raids.
4.7.2: Messenian raids on coastal Laconia and Taygetus farmland
4.7.3: Euphaes leads a Messenian expedition; the Lacedaemonians swiftly mobilize.
4.7.4: Euphaes deploys the Messenian army at a ravine-crossed battlefield.
4.7.5: Ravine halts hoplites; cavalry and light troops fight evenly.
4.7.6: Euphaes fortifies the Messenian camp with palisades, trapping the Lacedaemonians.
4.7.7: Second Spartan campaign against Messenia led by Theopompus and Polydorus.
4.7.8: Lacedaemonian and Messenian battle dispositions
4.7.9: Theopompus and Euphaes exhort their troops before battle.
4.7.10: The sufferings of captives taken at Ampheia
4.7.11: Noble death and the virtue of maintaining courageous resolve