Pausanias Analysis - Current Sentence Tags 3.5

Chapter 3.5

Passage	Sentence	Bucket	Confidence	Greek	English	Rationale
3.5.1	1	historical	high	Πλείσταρχος μὲν οὖν ὁ Λεωνίδου νεωστὶ τὴν βασιλείαν παρειληφὼς ἐτελεύτησε, Πλειστοάναξ δὲ ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχὴν ὁ Παυσανίου τοῦ Πλαταιᾶσιν ἡγησαμένου·	Now Pleistarchus, the son of Leonidas, having recently assumed the kingship, died, and Pleistoanax, the son of Pausanias who had commanded at Plataea, succeeded to the throne.	Refers to Spartan royal succession and named historical figures after the classical period threshold.
3.5.1	2	historical	high	Πλειστοάνακτος δὲ ἐγένετο Παυσανίας.	Pleistoanax had a son, Pausanias.	A genealogy naming Pausanias as the son of Pleistoanax is dynastic/historical material, not mythic or descriptive.
3.5.1	3	historical	high	οὗτος ἐς τὴν Ἀττικὴν ἀφίκετο ὁ Παυσανίας Θρασυβούλῳ καὶ Ἀθηναίοις πολέμιος τῷ λόγῳ, τοῖς δὲ ἄρχειν ἐπιτραπεῖσιν ὑπὸ Λυσάνδρου καταστησόμενος τὴν τυραννίδα ἐν βεβαίῳ.	He led an expedition into Attica against Thrasybulus and the Athenians, nominally as an enemy to them, but in reality intending to establish firmly in power those who had been invested with authority by Lysander.	Refers to Pausanias' expedition into Attica against Thrasybulus and the Athenians, a post-500 BC historical event.
3.5.1	4	historical	high	καὶ μάχῃ μὲν ἐνίκησεν Ἀθηναίων τοὺς ἔχοντας τὸν Πειραιᾶ, μετὰ δὲ τὴν μάχην αὐτίκα οἱ τὸν στρατὸν ἀπάγειν οἴκαδε ἤρεσε μηδὲ ἀνοσίων ἀνδρῶν τυραννίδα αὔξοντα ἐπισπάσασθαι τῇ Σπάρτῃ τὸ αἴσχιστον τῶν ὀνειδῶν.	Pausanias defeated in battle the Athenians who held the Piraeus, but immediately after this victory resolved to withdraw his forces and return home, considering it preferable not to aid impious men in increasing their tyranny, nor to bring upon Sparta the most shameful of reproaches.	Refers to Pausanias and the Athenian-Piraeus battle, a post-500 BC historical event.
3.5.2	1	historical	high	ὡς δὲ ἐπανῆλθεν ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν μαχεσάμενος ἄπρακτον μάχην, ὑπάγουσιν αὐτὸν ἐς κρίσιν οἱ ἐχθροί.	When he returned from Athens after having fought an unsuccessful battle, his enemies brought him to trial.	Refers to a return from Athens, a battle, and a trial in a historical narrative context.
3.5.2	2	historical	high	βασιλεῖ δὲ τῷ Λακεδαιμονίων δικαστήριον ἐκάθιζον οἵ τε ὀνομαζόμενοι γέροντες, ὀκτὼ καὶ εἴκοσιν ὄντες ἀριθμόν, καὶ ἡ τῶν ἐφόρων ἀρχή, σὺν δὲ αὐτοῖς καὶ ὁ τῆς οἰκίας βασιλεὺς τῆς ἑτέρας.	The court for a king of the Lacedaemonians was held by the men called Elders, twenty-eight in total, along with the magistrates of the ephors, and together with them sat also the king from the other royal house.	Describes Spartan civic institutions (elders, ephors, royal house), a historical constitutional detail rather than mythic material.
3.5.2	3	historical	high	τέσσαρες μὲν δὴ καὶ δέκα τῶν γερόντων, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἆγις ὁ τῆς ἑτέρας οἰκίας βασιλεύς, ἀδικεῖν τὸν Παυσανίαν κατέγνωσαν·	Fourteen of the Elders, joined by Agis, the king from the other royal house, found Pausanias guilty of wrongdoing.	Refers to the Spartan elders and King Agis judging Pausanias; this is a historical political/judicial event.
3.5.3	1	other	high	τὸ δὲ ἄλλο ἀπέγνω δικαστήριον.	The remaining charges the court rejected.	Legal/court language; administrative and non-mythic/non-historical.
3.5.3	2	historical	high	μετὰ δὲ οὐ πολὺν χρόνον Λακεδαιμονίων συλλεγόντων ἐπὶ Θήβας στρατιάν---αἰτία δὲ ἥτις ἐγένετο προσέσται τῷ ἐς Ἀγησίλαον λόγῳ---, τότε δὲ Λύσανδρος μὲν ἐς τὴν Φωκίδα ἀφικόμενος καὶ ἀναλαβὼν πανδημεὶ τοὺς Φωκέας οὐδένα ἔτι ἐπισχὼν χρόνον ἔς τε Βοιωτίαν ἐληλύθει καὶ προσβολὰς ἐποιεῖτο ἐς τὸ Ἁλιαρτίων τεῖχος οὐκ ἐθελόντων ἀπὸ Θηβαίων ἀφίστασθαι.	A short time afterwards, the Lacedaemonians began gathering an army against Thebes—the reason for which expedition I will explain in my account of Agesilaus—, and at that time Lysander arrived in Phocis and, having mustered the entire Phocian force without any further delay, entered Boeotia and began assaulting the walls of Haliartus, since the people there were unwilling to revolt from the Thebans.	Describes Lysander and the Spartan campaign against Thebes and Haliartus, a post-500 BC historical military event.
3.5.3	3	historical	high	ἐσεληλύθεσαν δὲ ἤδη καὶ Θηβαίων καὶ Ἀθηναίων τινὲς κρύφα ἐς τὴν πόλιν, ὧν ἐπεξελθόντων καὶ πρὸ τοῦ τείχους ταξαμένων ἄλλοι τε ἐνταῦθα Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ Λύσανδρος ἔπεσε.	Meanwhile, some Thebans and Athenians had already secretly entered the city; these troops now sallied forth and drew up their ranks before the walls, and in the battle that followed, several Lacedaemonians fell, including Lysander himself.	Describes a concrete military event involving Lysander and the Lacedaemonians, which is historical.
3.5.4	1	historical	high	Παυσανίας δὲ ὑστέρησε μὲν τοῦ ἀγῶνος παρὰ Τεγεατῶν καὶ ἐξ Ἀρκαδίας τῆς ἄλλης ἀθροίζων δύναμιν· ὡς δὲ ἐς τὴν Βοιωτίαν ἀφίκετο, ἐπυνθάνετό τε τήν τε ἧτταν τῶν ὁμοῦ Λυσάνδρῳ καὶ αὐτοῦ Λυσάνδρου τὴν τελευτήν,	Pausanias had fallen behind in the campaign due to gathering forces from Tegea and elsewhere in Arcadia; but when he reached Boeotia, he learned of the defeat of those who were with Lysander and of Lysander's own death.	Refers to Pausanias, Lysander, and a military campaign at Boeotia, all historical events.
3.5.4	2	historical	high	ἐπῆγε δὲ ὅμως ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας τὸν στρατὸν καὶ διενοεῖτο ὡς μάχης ἄρξων.	Nevertheless, he proceeded toward Thebes with his army, fully intending to initiate battle.	Refers to a military campaign toward Thebes, an event in the historical narrative rather than myth or geography.
3.5.4	3	historical	high	ἐνταῦθα οἵ τε Θηβαῖοι τὰ ἐναντία ἐτάσσοντο καὶ Θρασύβουλος ἀπέχειν οὐ πολὺ ἀπηγγέλλετο ἄγων τοὺς Ἀθηναίους·	At this point, the Thebans arrayed themselves opposite him, and it was reported that Thrasybulus was not far away, leading the Athenians.	Refers to Thrasybulus and the Athenians in a historical military context after 500 BC.
3.5.4	4	historical	high	ἀνέμενε δὲ ἄρξαι Λακεδαιμονίους μάχης, ἄρξασι δὲ αὐτὸς ἤδη κατὰ νώτου σφίσιν ἔμελλεν ἐπικείσεσθαι.	Thrasybulus waited for the Lacedaemonians to begin the battle; once they engaged, he planned himself to attack them from behind.	A military action involving Thrasybulus and the Lacedaemonians is an event of late classical history, not myth or mere description.
3.5.5	1	historical	high	ἔδεισεν οὖν ὁ Παυσανίας διπλοῦ στρατιωτικοῦ πολεμίων ἀνδρῶν μεταξὺ ἀποληφθῆναι, καὶ οὕτω σπονδάς τε πρὸς τοὺς Θηβαίους ἐποιήσατο καὶ τοὺς ὑπὸ τῷ Ἁλιαρτίων τείχει πεσόντας ἀνείλετο.	Therefore Pausanias feared being caught between two separate enemy forces, so he agreed upon a truce with the Thebans and recovered those who had fallen beneath the walls of Haliartus.	Refers to Pausanias, the Spartan commander, and events in a historical military campaign after 500 BC.
3.5.5	2	historical	high	τοῦτο Λακεδαιμονίοις μὲν ἐγένετο οὐ κατὰ γνώμην, ἐγὼ δὲ ἐπαινῶ τῶνδε ἕνεκα τὸ βούλευμα· ἅτε γὰρ εὖ εἰδὼς ὁ Παυσανίας ὡς τὰ σφάλματα ἀεὶ Λακεδαιμονίοις γίνονται ἐν μέσῳ πολεμίων ἀποληφθεῖσι, τό τε ἐν Θερμοπύλαις καὶ ἐν τῇ Σφακτηρίᾳ νήσῳ δεῖμα ἐποιήσατο μή σφισι καὶ αὐτὸς τρίτου γένηται κακοῦ πρόφασις.	This did not please the Lacedaemonians, but I praise this decision for the following reason: since Pausanias knew well that defeats for the Lacedaemonians always occurred when they became trapped among the enemy, he feared that, just as had happened at Thermopylae and on the island of Sphacteria, he himself might become the cause of a third disaster for them.	Refers to Thermopylae and Sphacteria as historical defeats and Pausanias' strategic fear in a historical context.
3.5.6	1	historical	high	τότε δὲ ἐν αἰτίᾳ ποιουμένων τῶν πολιτῶν τὴν βραδυτῆτα αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐς Βοιωτίαν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ἐσελθεῖν ἐς δικαστήριον, Τεγεᾶται δὲ αὐτὸν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱκέτην ἐδέξαντο τῆς Ἀλέας.	But when the citizens accused him of delay concerning his expedition to Boeotia, he refused to appear before their tribunal and instead sought refuge among the Tegeans as a suppliant of Athena Alea.	Refers to a civic/legal episode involving an expedition to Boeotia and refuge at Tegea, not mythic narrative.
3.5.6	2	other	high	ἦν δὲ ἄρα τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ἐκ παλαιοῦ Πελοποννησίοις πᾶσιν αἰδέσιμον καὶ τοῖς αὐτόθι ἱκετεύουσιν ἀσφάλειαν μάλιστα παρείχετο·	This sanctuary had, since ancient times, been revered by all Peloponnesians and provided absolute safety to those seeking refuge there.	Describes a sanctuary's ancient reverence and asylum function, which is geographical/antiquarian rather than mythic or historical event.
3.5.6	3	historical	high	ἐδήλωσαν δὲ οἵ τε Λακεδαιμόνιοι τὸν Παυσανίαν καὶ ἔτι πρότερον τούτου Λεωτυχίδην καὶ Ἀργεῖοι Χρυσίδα, καθεζομένους ἐνταῦθα ἱκέτας, οὐδὲ ἀρχὴν ἐξαιτῆσαι θελήσαντες.	The Lacedaemonians showed evidence of this in the cases of Pausanias and also previously Leotychides, as did the Argives with Chrysis, wherein each had claimed sanctuary by seating themselves as suppliants, and none dared even to begin proceedings to demand their surrender.	Refers to recorded historical figures and political/legal actions in sanctuary disputes, not mythic narrative.
3.5.7	1	historical	high	Παυσανίου δὲ φυγόντος οἱ μὲν παῖδες Ἀγησίπολις καὶ Κλεόμβροτος νέοι παντάπασιν ἔτι ἦσαν, Ἀριστόδημος δὲ ἐπετρόπευεν αὐτοὺς γένους ἐγγύτατα ὤν·	After Pausanias had fled, his sons, Agesipolis and Cleombrotus, were still altogether young, and Aristodemus, being their nearest relative, acted as their guardian.	Refers to Pausanias' flight and the guardianship of his sons, a post-500 BC historical family situation.
3.5.7	2	historical	high	καὶ τὸ ἐν Κορίνθῳ Λακεδαιμονίων κατόρθωμα Ἀριστοδήμου σφίσιν ἐγένετο ἡγουμένου.	The achievement of the Lacedaemonians at Corinth occurred under Aristodemus' leadership.	Refers to a Spartan military achievement at Corinth under a named leader, a post-mythic historical event.
3.5.8	1	historical	high	Ἀγησίπολις δὲ ἐπεὶ τὴν βασιλείαν ἔσχεν αὐξηθείς, Πελοποννησίων πρώτοις ἐπολέμησεν Ἀργείοις.	When Agesipolis had grown to manhood and succeeded to the kingship, he first made war against the Argives among the Peloponnesians.	Refers to Agesipolis, a historical Spartan king, and his military action.
3.5.8	2	historical	high	ὡς δὲ ἐκ τῆς Τεγεατῶν ἐς τὴν Ἀργολίδα ἤγαγε τὸν στρατόν, πέμπουσι κήρυκα οἱ Ἀργεῖοι σπεισόμενον πρὸς Ἀγησίπολίν σφισι πατρῴους δή τινας σπονδὰς ἐκ παλαιοῦ καθεστώσας τοῖς Δωριεῦσι πρὸς ἀλλήλους.	When he had led his army from Tegean territory into Argos, the Argives sent a herald to Agesipolis, proposing a truce between them, based on certain ancient, ancestral agreements established long ago among the Dorians.	Refers to Agesipolis and Argive negotiations in a historical military context after 500 BC.
3.5.8	3	historical	high	ὁ δὲ οὔτε τῷ κήρυκι ἐσπείσατο καὶ προϊὼν ὁμοῦ τῇ στρατιᾷ τὴν γῆν ἔφθειρεν·	But he refused to make peace with the herald, and continued his advance with the army, devastating their land as he went.	Military campaign and devastation of land are historical, not mythic, actions.
3.5.8	4	historical	high	ἔσεισέ τε δὴ ὁ θεὸς καὶ ὁ Ἀγησίπολις οὐδʼ οὕτω τὴν δύναμιν ἀπάξειν ἔμελλε, καίτοι Λακεδαιμονίοις μάλιστα Ἑλλήνων---ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναίοις---δεῖμα αἱ διοσημεῖαι παρείχοντο.	Then a god sent an earthquake; but even so, Agesipolis did not intend to withdraw his forces, although portents such as these were particularly fearful to the Lacedaemonians—and likewise to the Athenians—as compared to other Greeks.	Refers to Agesipolis and an earthquake in a historical context after 500 BC.
3.5.9	1	mythic	high	καὶ ὁ μὲν ὑπὸ τὸ τεῖχος κατεστρατοπεδεύετο ἤδη τὸ Ἀργείων καὶ οὐ παρίει σείων ὁ θεὸς καί τινες καὶ ἀπώλοντο τῶν στρατιωτῶν κεραυνωθέντες, τοὺς δὲ καὶ ἔκφρονας ἐποίησαν αἱ βρονταί.	Already he had encamped beneath the Argive wall, but the god struck him repeatedly with earthquakes, which allowed him no respite; some of his troops perished, struck by lightning, while others were driven out of their minds by the thunder.	Divine intervention, earthquakes, lightning, and madness are mythic events affecting the army.
3.5.9	2	historical	high	οὕτω μὲν δὴ ἐκ τῆς Ἀργολίδος ἀνέζευξεν ἄκων, ἐπὶ δὲ Ὀλυνθίους ἐποιεῖτο αὖθις στρατείαν.	Thus he was reluctantly compelled to withdraw from Argolis, and proceeded instead to set out again on a campaign against the Olynthians.	Refers to a campaign against the Olynthians, a post-500 BC historical military event.
3.5.9	3	historical	high	κρατοῦντα δὲ αὐτὸν τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ ᾑρηκότα τῶν τε ἄλλων πόλεων τῶν ἐν Χαλκιδεῦσι τὰς πολλὰς καὶ αὐτὴν ἐλπίζοντα αἱρήσειν τὴν Ὄλυνθον νόσος τε ἐξαίφνης καὶ θάνατος ἐπέλαβεν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς.	While prevailing in the war, having already captured most of the cities in Chalcidice and confident that he would take Olynthus itself, he was suddenly seized with illness and died soon from it.	Refers to a specific war, capture of cities in Chalcidice, and the death of a historical figure; this is post-500 BC historical material.