Grammar parses for passage 1.23.6
Open translation for this passage
ταύτας καλεῖσθαι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν ναυτῶν Σατυρίδας, εἶναι δὲ τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας καὶ καπυροὺς καὶ ἵππων οὐ πολὺ μείους ἔχειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἰσχίοις οὐράς.
Infinitival coordination depends on an elided reporting predicate: καλεῖσθαι and εἶναι/ἔχειν describe the accusative subject ταύτας, with Σατυρίδας as predicate accusative and τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας as the subject of εἶναι/ἔχειν. The phrase καὶ καπυρούς is predicative; ἵππων οὐ πολὺ μείους modifies οὐράς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 καλεῖσθαι | ccomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction. |
| 2 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated infinitive; understood under an implicit reporting verb. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 2 καλεῖσθαι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δὲ. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 6 ναυτῶν | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ναυτῶν | det | high | Article modifying ναυτῶν. |
| 6 | ναυτῶν | ναύτης | NOUN | N-GM-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 καλεῖσθαι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 7 | Σατυρίδας | Σάτυρος | PROPN | N-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name assigned in the passive naming construction. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 καλεῖσθαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 καλεῖσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive with shared accusative subject. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 9 εἶναι | cc | high | Correlative coordinator with μέν. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ἐνοικοῦντας | det | high | Article substantivizing ἐνοικοῦντας. |
| 12 | ἐνοικοῦντας | ἐνοικέω | VERB | V-PAP-AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι and understood subject of ἔχειν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 14 καπυροὺς | cc | high | |
| 14 | καπυροὺς | καπυρός | ADJ | A-AM-P | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative adjective coordinated with the implied complement of εἶναι. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 19 μείους | cc | high | Coordinates the comparative phrase. |
| 16 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GM-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 μείους | obl:arg | high | Genitive of comparison with μείους. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | X | Polarity=Neg | 19 μείους | advmod | high | Negates the comparative adjective. |
| 18 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-NP-S | Degree=Pos | 19 μείους | advmod | high | Adverbial degree modifier of μείους. |
| 19 | μείους | μείων | ADJ | A-AM-P-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 οὐράς | amod | medium | Comparative adjective modifying the understood/elliptical quantity associated with οὐράς; syntax is compressed. |
| 20 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 εἶναι | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with εἶναι, sharing subject τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 23 ἰσχίοις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 22 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DN-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἰσχίοις | det | high | Article modifying ἰσχίοις. |
| 23 | ἰσχίοις | ἰσχίον | NOUN | N-DN-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 οὐράς | obl | high | Place/attachment complement of ἔχειν via ἐπί. |
| 24 | οὐράς | οὐρά | NOUN | N-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 καλεῖσθαι | punct | high |
τούτους, ὡς ᾔσθοντο, καταδραμόντας ἐπὶ τὴν ναῦν φωνὴν μὲν οὐδεμίαν ἱέναι, ταῖς δὲ γυναιξὶν ἐπιχειρεῖν ταῖς ἐν τῇ νηί·
Accusative τούτους is the understood object of an elided governing verb and controls the supplementary participle καταδραμόντας; ὡς ᾔσθοντο is a temporal clause. The infinitives ἱέναι and ἐπιχειρεῖν are coordinated complementary/reportative predicates, with φωνὴν οὐδεμίαν and ταῖς γυναιξίν as their respective complements; καταδραμόντας modifies the understood subject of the infinitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 καταδραμόντας | obj | medium | Accusative object of the elided governing predicate; also understood subject of the supplementary infinitives. |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τούτους | punct | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ᾔσθοντο | mark | high | Temporal/conjunctional subordinator. |
| 4 | ᾔσθοντο | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-3Iad-p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 καταδραμόντας | advcl | high | Aorist middle, ‘when they perceived’; subject is implicit plural. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ᾔσθοντο | punct | high | |
| 6 | καταδραμόντας | κατατρέχω | VERB | V-2Aap-mas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἱέναι | xcomp | medium | Supplementary accusative participle, agreeing with τούτους; semantically ‘having run down to’. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ναῦν | case | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S- -af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ναῦν | det | high | |
| 9 | ναῦν | ναῦς | NOUN | S-3af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καταδραμόντας | obl | high | Goal/directional complement of καταδραμόντας. |
| 10 | φωνὴν | φωνή | NOUN | S-1af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱέναι | obj | high | Object of ἱέναι, in the idiom φωνὴν ἱέναι ‘to utter a cry/voice’. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 13 ἱέναι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ. |
| 12 | οὐδεμίαν | οὐδείς | ADJ | A-----fa-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 10 φωνὴν | amod | high | Negative adjective agreeing with φωνήν. |
| 13 | ἱέναι | ἵημι | VERB | V-0PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active infinitive; governing infinitive of the coordinated construction. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἱέναι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S- -df-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 γυναιξὶν | det | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Df | _ | 18 ἐπιχειρεῖν | cc | high | Correlative/conjoining particle paired with μέν. |
| 17 | γυναιξὶν | γυνή | NOUN | S-3df-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπιχειρεῖν | obl | high | Dative target/object with ἐπιχειρεῖν. |
| 18 | ἐπιχειρεῖν | ἐπιχειρέω | VERB | V-1PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 ἱέναι | conj | high | Coordinated present active infinitive, ‘to attack/lay hands on’. |
| 19 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S- -df-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 νηί | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 νηί | case | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S- -df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 νηί | det | high | |
| 22 | νηί | ναῦς | NOUN | S-3df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπιχειρεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional complement: ‘in the ship’; modifies the women. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἱέναι | punct | high |