Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.3.5

Sentence 3

1.3.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 828
Output: 1,773
Total: 2,601

τοὺς δὲ θεσμοθέτας ἔγραψε Πρωτογένης Καύνιος, Ὀλβιάδης δὲ Κάλλιππον, ὃς Ἀθηναίους ἐς Θερμοπύλας ἤγαγε φυλάξοντας τὴν ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα Γαλατῶν ἐσβολήν.

Two coordinated clauses share the understood verb ἔγραψε: Πρωτογένης Καύνιος wrote the θεσμοθέτας, while Ὀλβιάδης wrote Κάλλιππον. The relative clause modifies Κάλλιππον and has φυλάξοντας as a purpose/result participle agreeing with Ἀθηναίους; ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα modifies ἐσβολήν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 θεσμοθέτας	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἔγραψε	cc	high	Connective particle.
3	θεσμοθέτας	θεσμοθέτης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἔγραψε	obj	high
4	ἔγραψε	γράφω	VERB	V-3SIAAA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Shared by the coordinated second clause.
5	Πρωτογένης	Πρωτογένης	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔγραψε	nsubj	high
6	Καύνιος	Καύνιος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Πρωτογένης	appos	high	Ethnic/geographical apposition to the personal name.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔγραψε	punct	high
8	Ὀλβιάδης	Ὀλβιάδης	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔγραψε	nsubj	medium	Subject of the coordinated clause with omitted/repeated ἔγραψε.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 Ὀλβιάδης	cc	high	Contrastive connective.
10	Κάλλιππον	Κάλλιππος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔγραψε	obj	medium	Object of the understood repeated ἔγραψε.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 Κάλλιππον	punct	high
12	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	16 ἤγαγε	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun, antecedent Κάλλιππον.
13	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἤγαγε	obj	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 Θερμοπύλας	case	high
15	Θερμοπύλας	Θερμοπύλαι	PROPN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἤγαγε	obl	high	Destination.
16	ἤγαγε	ἄγω	VERB	V-3SIAAA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 Κάλλιππον	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate.
17	φυλάξοντας	φυλάσσω	VERB	V-PAPM-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 ἤγαγε	advcl	medium	Future active participle agreeing with Ἀθηναίους; purposive or prospective force.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐσβολήν	det	high
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	21 Ἑλλάδα	case	high
20	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ἑλλάδα	det	high
21	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐσβολήν	nmod	high	Destination/area specified by ἐς.
22	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἐσβολήν	nmod	high	Possessive/subjective genitive: invasion of the Galatians.
23	ἐσβολήν	ἐσβολή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 φυλάξοντας	obj	high
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔγραψε	punct	high

Passage 1.3.5