Grammar parses for passage 1.3.5
Open translation for this passage
ᾠκοδόμηται δὲ καὶ Μητρὸς θεῶν ἱερόν, ἣν Φειδίας εἰργάσατο, καὶ πλησίον τῶν πεντακοσίων καλουμένων βουλευτήριον, οἳ βουλεύουσιν ἐνιαυτὸν Ἀθηναίοις·
The first verb is a passive perfect with two coordinated neuter subjects; πλησίον introduces a genitive phrase, and the relative clause οἳ ... refers to the substantivized πεντακόσιοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-Perf-Med/Pass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=PastPerf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, stative 'has been built'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects/objects of the impersonal passive construction. |
| 4 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-Gen-Sf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent in the name 'temple of the Mother of the Gods'. |
| 5 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-Gen-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Μητρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-Acc-Sn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter subject of the passive verb; nominative and accusative are syncretic. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-Rel-Af-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Μητρός, understood with ἱερόν. |
| 9 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-Nom-Sm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-Aor-Med-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 6 ἱερόν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist middle 'made/wrought'; relative clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 βουλευτήριον | cc | high | |
| 13 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 βουλευτήριον | advmod | high | Adverb used as a preposition-like locative modifier, 'near'. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πεντακοσίων | det | high | |
| 15 | πεντακοσίων | πεντακόσιοι | NUM | A-Gen-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 βουλευτήριον | nmod | high | Substantival numeral phrase, 'the five hundred'. |
| 16 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-Pres-Med/Pass-Part-Gen-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 πεντακοσίων | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with the substantivized five hundred. |
| 17 | βουλευτήριον | βουλευτήριον | NOUN | N-Acc-Sn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Second coordinated neuter subject; form is syncretic nominative/accusative. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 βουλεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-Rel-Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 βουλεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the five hundred. |
| 20 | βουλεύουσιν | βουλεύω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=Third|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 βουλευτήριον | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the five hundred. |
| 21 | ἐνιαυτὸν | ἐνιαυτός | NOUN | N-Acc-Sm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 βουλεύουσιν | obl:tmod | high | Accusative duration of time, 'for a year'. |
| 22 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-Dat-Pm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 βουλεύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative of the people for whom they deliberate. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high |
Βουλαίου δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ κεῖται ξόανον Διὸς καὶ Ἀπόλλων τέχνη Πεισίου καὶ Δῆμος ἔργον Λύσωνος.
The phrase around Διὸς καὶ Ἀπόλλων is morphologically irregular as transmitted: Ἀπόλλων is formally accusative, while the surrounding attribution is naturally possessive; τέχνη introduces the maker/means, and the final ἔργον Λύσωνος is coordinated with the preceding nominal description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βουλαίου | Βουλαῖος | ADJ | A-g---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ξόανον | nmod | medium | Substantivized masculine genitive, 'of Bouleios'; may name the sanctuary/deity associated with the ξόανον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3smd-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 κεῖται | obl | high | Refers to the previously mentioned place/building. |
| 5 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/passive-form verb, 'lies/is situated'. |
| 6 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | Nb----na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Nb----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ξόανον. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nb----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ξόανον | nmod | medium | Likely coordinated with Διός in a possessive/attributive genitival phrase, with case attraction or textual irregularity; formally accusative. |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | Nb----fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ξόανον | obl | medium | Dative of manner/agency, 'by the art/handiwork'; may alternatively be construed as an ablatival instrumental. |
| 11 | Πεισίου | Πείσιος | PROPN | Nb----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέχνη: the art of Peisios. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 13 | Δῆμος | Δῆμος | PROPN | Nb----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Likely a sculptor's name; nominative form in an elliptical attribution. |
| 14 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | Nb----nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ξόανον | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal description: 'and (a work) of Demos'; number/name relation is elliptical. |
| 15 | Λύσωνος | Λύσων | PROPN | Nb----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔργον: work of Lysōn. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | punct | high |
τοὺς δὲ θεσμοθέτας ἔγραψε Πρωτογένης Καύνιος, Ὀλβιάδης δὲ Κάλλιππον, ὃς Ἀθηναίους ἐς Θερμοπύλας ἤγαγε φυλάξοντας τὴν ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα Γαλατῶν ἐσβολήν.
Two coordinated clauses share the understood verb ἔγραψε: Πρωτογένης Καύνιος wrote the θεσμοθέτας, while Ὀλβιάδης wrote Κάλλιππον. The relative clause modifies Κάλλιππον and has φυλάξοντας as a purpose/result participle agreeing with Ἀθηναίους; ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα modifies ἐσβολήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 θεσμοθέτας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔγραψε | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | θεσμοθέτας | θεσμοθέτης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἔγραψε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἔγραψε | γράφω | VERB | V-3SIAAA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Shared by the coordinated second clause. |
| 5 | Πρωτογένης | Πρωτογένης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔγραψε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Καύνιος | Καύνιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πρωτογένης | appos | high | Ethnic/geographical apposition to the personal name. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔγραψε | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ὀλβιάδης | Ὀλβιάδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔγραψε | nsubj | medium | Subject of the coordinated clause with omitted/repeated ἔγραψε. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ὀλβιάδης | cc | high | Contrastive connective. |
| 10 | Κάλλιππον | Κάλλιππος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔγραψε | obj | medium | Object of the understood repeated ἔγραψε. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Κάλλιππον | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 ἤγαγε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Κάλλιππον. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἤγαγε | obj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Θερμοπύλας | case | high | |
| 15 | Θερμοπύλας | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Destination. |
| 16 | ἤγαγε | ἄγω | VERB | V-3SIAAA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 Κάλλιππον | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 17 | φυλάξοντας | φυλάσσω | VERB | V-PAPM-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἤγαγε | advcl | medium | Future active participle agreeing with Ἀθηναίους; purposive or prospective force. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐσβολήν | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐσβολήν | nmod | high | Destination/area specified by ἐς. |
| 22 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐσβολήν | nmod | high | Possessive/subjective genitive: invasion of the Galatians. |
| 23 | ἐσβολήν | ἐσβολή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φυλάξοντας | obj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔγραψε | punct | high |