Grammar parses for passage 1.44.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ τῆς ἀγορᾶς κατιοῦσι τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς Εὐθείας καλουμένης Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερόν ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ Προστατηρίου·
The opening participial phrase describes the travelers’ route; τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς Εὐθείας καλουμένης Ἀπόλλωνος is analyzed as a genitive road phrase with an attributive naming participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 5 κατιοῦσι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κατιοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατιοῦσι | obl | high | |
| 5 | κατιοῦσι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial dative participle: ‘as they descend’. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατιοῦσι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the descending motion, ‘down the road’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Εὐθείας | det | high | |
| 9 | Εὐθείας | εὐθεῖα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὁδοῦ | appos | medium | Proper name of the road, ‘the Straight’; treated as a substantive name. |
| 10 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 ὁδοῦ | acl | high | Agrees with ὁδοῦ; ‘called/named’. |
| 11 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλουμένης | obl | medium | Genitive complement identifying the name: ‘called Apollo’s’ / ‘named for Apollo’. |
| 12 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 15 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 15 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’. |
| 16 | Προστατηρίου | Προστατήριον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 δεξιᾷ | nmod | medium | Place-name/genitive landmark modifying δεξιᾷ; lexical interpretation of the toponym is uncertain. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοῦτο ὀλίγον ἐκτραπέντα ἔστιν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἀνευρεῖν.
Infinitival construction: τοῦτο is the object of ἀνευρεῖν; ὀλίγον ἐκτραπέντα is a neuter singular accusative participial phrase agreeing with τοῦτο, with ἔστιν functioning in the impersonal expression ἔστιν ... ἀνευρεῖν. The participle’s exact semantic attachment is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | obj | high | |
| 2 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπέντα | advmod | medium | Neuter accusative agreeing with τοῦτο; adverbial/quantifying use with the participle. |
| 3 | ἐκτραπέντα | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-2APPNA-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, accusative neuter singular, agreeing with τοῦτο; compressed construction. |
| 4 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | aux | medium | Impersonal/copular εἰμί in the infinitival construction; exact syntactic status is compressed. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ὁδοῦ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπέντα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 8 | ἀνευρεῖν | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλων δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ κεῖται θέας ἄξιος καὶ Ἄρτεμις καὶ Λητὼ καὶ ἄλλα ἀγάλματά ἐστι Πραξιτέλους ποιήσαντος Λητὼ καὶ οἱ παῖδες.
The sentence is syntactically difficult: κεῖται governs Ἀπόλλων with ἐν αὐτῷ, while a coordinated nominal predicate/continuation introduces Ἄρτεμις, Λητώ, and additional statues; Πραξιτέλους is genitive of artist, and ποιήσαντος is a genitive absolute-like or agreeing participial attribution with Λητώ καὶ οἱ παῖδες. The final ἐστι is preserved as the copular predicate of ἄλλα ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 4 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | γο? | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 κεῖται | obl | medium | Refers to the temple/building understood from context. |
| 5 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Lexical middle/deponent form, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 6 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄξιος | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖται | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with genitive of worth. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ἄρτεμις | cc | medium | Coordinates the following statue/name sequence; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 9 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Nominal item in the coordinated inventory; syntactic relation to ἐστι is somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Λητὼ | cc | high | |
| 11 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄρτεμις | conj | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀγάλματά | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 5 κεῖται | conj | medium | Copula in a coordinated/asyndetic continuation; plural subject with singular copula is possible with neuter plural. |
| 16 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀγάλματά | nmod | high | Genitive of author/artist. |
| 17 | ποιήσαντος | ποιέω | VERB | V-GAAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Πραξιτέλους | acl | medium | Genitive aorist participle, probably agreeing with Πραξιτέλους: ‘made by Praxiteles’; punctuation-less coordination makes attachment uncertain. |
| 18 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ποιήσαντος | obj | medium | Object of ποιήσαντος, understood as one of the works made by Praxiteles. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 παῖδες | cc | high | |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 21 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ποιήσαντος | conj | medium | Likely coordinated object/complement associated with ποιήσαντος, though case mismatch with Λητώ reflects a compressed or textually difficult construction. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ τῷ ἀρχαίῳ πλησίον πυλῶν καλουμένων Νυμφάδων λίθος παρεχόμενος πυραμίδος σχῆμα οὐ μεγάλης·
Copular/existential ἔστι introduces λίθος; ἐν + dative locates it, while πυραμίδος σχῆμα is an accusative result/object complement with παρεχόμενος. The phrase πυλῶν καλουμένων Νυμφάδων is a genitive plural noun with agreeing participle and name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 λίθος | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 λίθος | obl | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀρχαίῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαίῳ | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γυμνασίῳ | amod | high | |
| 8 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 λίθος | advmod | medium | Adverbial locative, with an understood genitive complement or elliptical relation. |
| 9 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 πλησίον | obl | medium | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 10 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 9 πυλῶν | acl | high | |
| 11 | Νυμφάδων | Νυμφάς | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 καλουμένων | xcomp | medium | Name used as the predicative complement of καλουμένων. |
| 12 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | παρεχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | V-PPN-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 λίθος | acl | high | |
| 14 | πυραμίδος | πυραμίς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 σχῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 15 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 παρεχόμενος | obj | high | |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 17 μεγάλης | advmod | high | |
| 17 | μεγάλης | μέγας | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πυραμίδος | amod | medium | Genitive agreeing with πυραμίδος; semantically the pyramid is small/not large. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λίθος | punct | high |
τοῦτον Ἀπόλλωνα ὀνομάζουσι Καρινόν, καὶ Εἰλειθυιῶν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα ἱερόν.
First clause: τοῦτον is the accusative object of ὀνομάζουσι, with Ἀπόλλωνα as a predicative accusative and Καρινόν as the name assigned. Second clause: ἱερόν is the neuter singular subject/predicate nominal with ἐστιν; Εἰλειθυιῶν is a genitive plural dependent on ἱερόν, and ἐνταῦθα is locative adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 3 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Καρινόν | Καρινός | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Proper-name accusative, appositional/predicative to Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 7 | Εἰλειθυιῶν | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | NE-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive plural of the divine name; likely 'sanctuary of the Eileithyiai'. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | conj | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of ἐστιν; substantival 'sanctuary'. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοσαῦτά σφισιν ἐς ἐπίδειξιν παρείχετο ἡ πόλις·
Τοσαῦτα is a neuter plural accusative substantive functioning as the object of παρείχετο; σφισιν is a plural dative pronoun, likely recipient/possessor-like complement. The middle verb means ‘the city furnished/provided’ these things for display.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦτά | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 παρείχετο | obj | high | Neuter plural substantive adjective. |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3-DPN | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 παρείχετο | iobj | high | Third-person plural dative pronoun. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 4 ἐπίδειξιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | ἐπίδειξιν | ἐπίδειξις | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρείχετο | obl | high | Prepositional phrase expressing purpose. |
| 5 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle, ‘was providing/furnishing’. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | P----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 πόλις | det | high | Feminine singular article. |
| 7 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρείχετο | nsubj | high | Subject of παρείχετο. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρείχετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |