Grammar parses for passage 1.44.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο ὀλίγον ἐκτραπέντα ἔστιν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἀνευρεῖν.
Infinitival construction: τοῦτο is the object of ἀνευρεῖν; ὀλίγον ἐκτραπέντα is a neuter singular accusative participial phrase agreeing with τοῦτο, with ἔστιν functioning in the impersonal expression ἔστιν ... ἀνευρεῖν. The participle’s exact semantic attachment is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | obj | high | |
| 2 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπέντα | advmod | medium | Neuter accusative agreeing with τοῦτο; adverbial/quantifying use with the participle. |
| 3 | ἐκτραπέντα | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-2APPNA-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, accusative neuter singular, agreeing with τοῦτο; compressed construction. |
| 4 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | aux | medium | Impersonal/copular εἰμί in the infinitival construction; exact syntactic status is compressed. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ὁδοῦ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπέντα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 8 | ἀνευρεῖν | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνευρεῖν | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλων δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ κεῖται θέας ἄξιος καὶ Ἄρτεμις καὶ Λητὼ καὶ ἄλλα ἀγάλματά ἐστι Πραξιτέλους ποιήσαντος Λητὼ καὶ οἱ παῖδες.
The sentence is syntactically difficult: κεῖται governs Ἀπόλλων with ἐν αὐτῷ, while a coordinated nominal predicate/continuation introduces Ἄρτεμις, Λητώ, and additional statues; Πραξιτέλους is genitive of artist, and ποιήσαντος is a genitive absolute-like or agreeing participial attribution with Λητώ καὶ οἱ παῖδες. The final ἐστι is preserved as the copular predicate of ἄλλα ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 4 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | γο? | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 κεῖται | obl | medium | Refers to the temple/building understood from context. |
| 5 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Lexical middle/deponent form, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 6 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄξιος | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖται | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with genitive of worth. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ἄρτεμις | cc | medium | Coordinates the following statue/name sequence; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 9 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Nominal item in the coordinated inventory; syntactic relation to ἐστι is somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Λητὼ | cc | high | |
| 11 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄρτεμις | conj | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀγάλματά | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 5 κεῖται | conj | medium | Copula in a coordinated/asyndetic continuation; plural subject with singular copula is possible with neuter plural. |
| 16 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀγάλματά | nmod | high | Genitive of author/artist. |
| 17 | ποιήσαντος | ποιέω | VERB | V-GAAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Πραξιτέλους | acl | medium | Genitive aorist participle, probably agreeing with Πραξιτέλους: ‘made by Praxiteles’; punctuation-less coordination makes attachment uncertain. |
| 18 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ποιήσαντος | obj | medium | Object of ποιήσαντος, understood as one of the works made by Praxiteles. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 παῖδες | cc | high | |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 21 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ποιήσαντος | conj | medium | Likely coordinated object/complement associated with ποιήσαντος, though case mismatch with Λητώ reflects a compressed or textually difficult construction. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ τῷ ἀρχαίῳ πλησίον πυλῶν καλουμένων Νυμφάδων λίθος παρεχόμενος πυραμίδος σχῆμα οὐ μεγάλης·
Copular/existential ἔστι introduces λίθος; ἐν + dative locates it, while πυραμίδος σχῆμα is an accusative result/object complement with παρεχόμενος. The phrase πυλῶν καλουμένων Νυμφάδων is a genitive plural noun with agreeing participle and name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 λίθος | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 λίθος | obl | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀρχαίῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαίῳ | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γυμνασίῳ | amod | high | |
| 8 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 λίθος | advmod | medium | Adverbial locative, with an understood genitive complement or elliptical relation. |
| 9 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 πλησίον | obl | medium | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 10 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 9 πυλῶν | acl | high | |
| 11 | Νυμφάδων | Νυμφάς | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 καλουμένων | xcomp | medium | Name used as the predicative complement of καλουμένων. |
| 12 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | παρεχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | V-PPN-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 λίθος | acl | high | |
| 14 | πυραμίδος | πυραμίς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 σχῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 15 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 παρεχόμενος | obj | high | |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 17 μεγάλης | advmod | high | |
| 17 | μεγάλης | μέγας | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πυραμίδος | amod | medium | Genitive agreeing with πυραμίδος; semantically the pyramid is small/not large. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λίθος | punct | high |
τοῦτον Ἀπόλλωνα ὀνομάζουσι Καρινόν, καὶ Εἰλειθυιῶν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα ἱερόν.
First clause: τοῦτον is the accusative object of ὀνομάζουσι, with Ἀπόλλωνα as a predicative accusative and Καρινόν as the name assigned. Second clause: ἱερόν is the neuter singular subject/predicate nominal with ἐστιν; Εἰλειθυιῶν is a genitive plural dependent on ἱερόν, and ἐνταῦθα is locative adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 3 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Καρινόν | Καρινός | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Proper-name accusative, appositional/predicative to Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 7 | Εἰλειθυιῶν | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | NE-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive plural of the divine name; likely 'sanctuary of the Eileithyiai'. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ὀνομάζουσι | conj | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of ἐστιν; substantival 'sanctuary'. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοσαῦτά σφισιν ἐς ἐπίδειξιν παρείχετο ἡ πόλις·
Τοσαῦτα is a neuter plural accusative substantive functioning as the object of παρείχετο; σφισιν is a plural dative pronoun, likely recipient/possessor-like complement. The middle verb means ‘the city furnished/provided’ these things for display.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦτά | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 παρείχετο | obj | high | Neuter plural substantive adjective. |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3-DPN | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 παρείχετο | iobj | high | Third-person plural dative pronoun. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 4 ἐπίδειξιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | ἐπίδειξιν | ἐπίδειξις | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρείχετο | obl | high | Prepositional phrase expressing purpose. |
| 5 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle, ‘was providing/furnishing’. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | P----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 πόλις | det | high | Feminine singular article. |
| 7 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρείχετο | nsubj | high | Subject of παρείχετο. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρείχετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |