Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.9.4

Sentence 1

1.9.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 682
Output: 899
Total: 1,581

μετὰ δὲ τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους Φίλιππός τε καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Φιλίππου κεῖνται·

Κεῖνται is the plural predicate verb ‘lie/rest’; μετὰ with the accusative τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους is adverbial/locative ‘after/beside the Egyptians’. Φίλιππός τε καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος form the coordinated subject, with ὁ Φιλίππου an attributive patronymic phrase modifying Ἀλέξανδρος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Αἰγυπτίους	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	Polarity=Pos	11 κεῖνται	advmod	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Αἰγυπτίους	det	high
4	Αἰγυπτίους	Αἰγύπτιος	NOUN	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 κεῖνται	obl	high	Accusative object of μετὰ.
5	Φίλιππός	Φίλιππος	PROPN	Nb	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 κεῖνται	nsubj	high
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 Φίλιππός	cc	high	First member of τε ... καὶ coordination.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 Ἀλέξανδρος	cc	high	Second coordinator of the subject.
8	Ἀλέξανδρος	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	Nb	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Φίλιππός	conj	high
9	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Φιλίππου	det	high	Article in the patronymic attributive phrase.
10	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	Nb	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀλέξανδρος	nmod	high	Genitive patronymic, ‘son of Philip’; article + genitive phrase modifies Ἀλέξανδρος.
11	κεῖνται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-3PIMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Third-person plural present middle/deponent form.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 κεῖνται	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.9.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
Input: 841
Output: 1,870
Total: 2,711

τοῖς μὲν οὖν ἀπʼ Αἰγύπτου τιμῇ τε ἀληθεῖ καὶ εὐεργέταις οὖσι γεγόνασιν αἱ δωρεαί, Φιλίππῳ δὲ καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ κολακείᾳ μᾶλλον ἐς αὐτοὺς τοῦ πλήθους,

Elliptical contrast: αἱ δωρεαί is the delayed subject with γεγόνασιν; the first dative phrase is recipient/reference, while Φιλίππῳ καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ contrasts the recipients. The closing ἐς αὐτοὺς τοῦ πλήθους is syntactically compressed and therefore marked uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 δωρεαί	iobj	medium	Substantivized/article phrase, recipient/reference.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	基本	_	14 δωρεαί	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	基本	_	14 δωρεαί	discourse	high
4	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	5 Αἰγύπτου	case	high	Elided preposition.
5	Αἰγύπτου	Αἴγυπτος	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 εὐεργέταις	nmod	high
6	τιμῇ	τιμή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 εὐεργέταις	obl	medium	Dative of manner/ground.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	6 τιμῇ	cc	high	Coordinates τιμῇ and εὐεργέταις.
8	ἀληθεῖ	ἀληθής	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 τιμῇ	amod	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	10 εὐεργέταις	cc	high
10	εὐεργέταις	εὐεργέτης	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 δωρεαί	obl	medium	Second coordinated dative constituent; οὖσι γεγόνασιν modifies it.
11	οὖσι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 εὐεργέταις	acl	high
12	γεγόνασιν	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-RAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 εὐεργέταις	acl	medium	Perfect participle, coordinated/paired with οὖσι: 'having become/been'; construction is compressed.
13	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 δωρεαί	det	high
14	δωρεαί	δωρεά	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject; predicate relation is elliptical/nominal with implied verb.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 δωρεαί	punct	high
16	Φιλίππῳ	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 κολακείᾳ	obl	high	Contrasting dative recipient/reference.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	20 κολακείᾳ	cc	high	Correlative contrast with μέν.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	19 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ	cc	high	Coordinates the two dative names.
19	Ἀλεξάνδρῳ	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Φιλίππῳ	conj	high
20	κολακείᾳ	κολακεία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 δωρεαί	obl	medium	Dative of manner/ground, contrasted with τιμῇ.
21	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	D	Degree=Cmp	20 κολακείᾳ	advmod	high
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	23 αὐτοὺς	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
23	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	20 κολακείᾳ	obl	medium	Object of εἰς; phrase likely means 'toward them'.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 πλήθους	det	medium	Article in a compressed genitive phrase.
25	πλήθους	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 αὐτοὺς	nmod	low	Genitive relation to αὐτούς/ἐς phrase is syntactically uncertain; possibly 'of the multitude'.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 δωρεαί	punct	high

Passage 1.9.4