Grammar parses for passage 1.9.4
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους Φίλιππός τε καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Φιλίππου κεῖνται·
Κεῖνται is the plural predicate verb ‘lie/rest’; μετὰ with the accusative τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους is adverbial/locative ‘after/beside the Egyptians’. Φίλιππός τε καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος form the coordinated subject, with ὁ Φιλίππου an attributive patronymic phrase modifying Ἀλέξανδρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Αἰγυπτίους | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 11 κεῖνται | advmod | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Αἰγυπτίους | det | high | |
| 4 | Αἰγυπτίους | Αἰγύπτιος | NOUN | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 κεῖνται | obl | high | Accusative object of μετὰ. |
| 5 | Φίλιππός | Φίλιππος | PROPN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Φίλιππός | cc | high | First member of τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀλέξανδρος | cc | high | Second coordinator of the subject. |
| 8 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φίλιππός | conj | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Φιλίππου | det | high | Article in the patronymic attributive phrase. |
| 10 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀλέξανδρος | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic, ‘son of Philip’; article + genitive phrase modifies Ἀλέξανδρος. |
| 11 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3PIMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-person plural present middle/deponent form. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κεῖνται | punct | high |
τούτοις μείζονα ὑπῆρχέ πως ἢ ἄλλου πάρεργα εἶναι λόγου.
The sentence is elliptical/compressed: τούτοις is a dative associated with ὑπῆρχε, while μείζονα πάρεργα ἄλλου λόγου εἶναι forms the infinitival nominal content; the precise attachment of ἤ and the genitives is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπῆρχέ | iobj | high | Dative demonstrative, likely referring to the preceding subject/context. |
| 2 | μείζονα | μέγας | ADJ | A----na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πάρεργα | amod | medium | Neuter plural comparative; agrees with πάρεργα. |
| 3 | ὑπῆρχέ | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative, with postponed enclitic πως. |
| 4 | πως | πως | ADV | D--------- | _ | 3 ὑπῆρχέ | advmod | high | Indefinite/adverbial modifier, ‘somehow’ or attenuating the assertion. |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ὑπῆρχέ | cc | medium | Comparative/alternative conjunction introducing the genitival standard or alternative. |
| 6 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---sgn- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 λόγου | nmod | medium | Neuter singular genitive, agreeing with λόγου; phrase ἄλλου λόγου. |
| 7 | πάρεργα | πάρεργον | NOUN | N----na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπῆρχέ | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject/predicate nominal with εἶναι; construction is compressed and syntactically difficult. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ὑπῆρχέ | xcomp | high | Present infinitive in an infinitival complement associated with ὑπῆρχε. |
| 9 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πάρεργα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πάρεργα, in the phrase πάρεργα ἄλλου λόγου. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὑπῆρχέ | punct | high |
τοῖς μὲν οὖν ἀπʼ Αἰγύπτου τιμῇ τε ἀληθεῖ καὶ εὐεργέταις οὖσι γεγόνασιν αἱ δωρεαί, Φιλίππῳ δὲ καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ κολακείᾳ μᾶλλον ἐς αὐτοὺς τοῦ πλήθους,
Elliptical contrast: αἱ δωρεαί is the delayed subject with γεγόνασιν; the first dative phrase is recipient/reference, while Φιλίππῳ καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ contrasts the recipients. The closing ἐς αὐτοὺς τοῦ πλήθους is syntactically compressed and therefore marked uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δωρεαί | iobj | medium | Substantivized/article phrase, recipient/reference. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 基本 | _ | 14 δωρεαί | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | 基本 | _ | 14 δωρεαί | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 5 Αἰγύπτου | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 5 | Αἰγύπτου | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εὐεργέταις | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εὐεργέταις | obl | medium | Dative of manner/ground. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 τιμῇ | cc | high | Coordinates τιμῇ and εὐεργέταις. |
| 8 | ἀληθεῖ | ἀληθής | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τιμῇ | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 εὐεργέταις | cc | high | |
| 10 | εὐεργέταις | εὐεργέτης | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δωρεαί | obl | medium | Second coordinated dative constituent; οὖσι γεγόνασιν modifies it. |
| 11 | οὖσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εὐεργέταις | acl | high | |
| 12 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εὐεργέταις | acl | medium | Perfect participle, coordinated/paired with οὖσι: 'having become/been'; construction is compressed. |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 δωρεαί | det | high | |
| 14 | δωρεαί | δωρεά | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject; predicate relation is elliptical/nominal with implied verb. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 δωρεαί | punct | high | |
| 16 | Φιλίππῳ | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κολακείᾳ | obl | high | Contrasting dative recipient/reference. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 κολακείᾳ | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative names. |
| 19 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Φιλίππῳ | conj | high | |
| 20 | κολακείᾳ | κολακεία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 δωρεαί | obl | medium | Dative of manner/ground, contrasted with τιμῇ. |
| 21 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | D | Degree=Cmp | 20 κολακείᾳ | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 23 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 23 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 κολακείᾳ | obl | medium | Object of εἰς; phrase likely means 'toward them'. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 πλήθους | det | medium | Article in a compressed genitive phrase. |
| 25 | πλήθους | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 αὐτοὺς | nmod | low | Genitive relation to αὐτούς/ἐς phrase is syntactically uncertain; possibly 'of the multitude'. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 δωρεαί | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ καὶ Λυσίμαχον οὐκ εὐνοίᾳ τοσοῦτον ὡς ἐς τὰ παρόντα χρήσιμον νομίζοντες ἀνέθηκαν.
The sentence has a main clause ἀνέθηκαν with a circumstantial participial clause νομίζοντες; Λυσίμαχον is the accusative object and χρήσιμον its predicative complement, with τοσοῦτον ... ὡς expressing degree/comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθηκαν | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing the causal/temporal clause. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 Λυσίμαχον | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, emphasizing the object phrase. |
| 3 | Λυσίμαχον | Λυσίμαχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρήσιμον | obj | high | Accusative proper name, object of νομίζοντες. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 11 χρήσιμον | advmod | high | Negates νομίζοντες. |
| 5 | εὐνοίᾳ | εὔνοια | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τοσοῦτον | obl | medium | Dative of cause or grounds: not from goodwill. |
| 6 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρήσιμον | advmod | high | Accusative extent degree, correlated with ὡς. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 11 χρήσιμον | mark | medium | Introduces the comparative/content complement associated with τοσοῦτον. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 παρόντα | case | high | Preposition governing τὰ παρόντα. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 παρόντα | det | high | Article substantivizing παρόντα. |
| 10 | παρόντα | πάρειμι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 χρήσιμον | obl | high | Substantivized present participle, 'present circumstances'; object of ἐς. |
| 11 | χρήσιμον | χρήσιμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 νομίζοντες | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative adjective with Λυσίμαχον under νομίζοντες. |
| 12 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀνέθηκαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood with ἀνέθηκαν. |
| 13 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high |