Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.18.2

Sentence 1

10.18.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 763
Output: 1,414
Total: 2,177

γῆς Πέλοπος ναέται καὶ Ἀχαιίδος, οἳ ποτὶ Πυθώ ἤλθετε πευσόμενοι ὥς κε πτολίεθρον ἕλητε, ἀλλʼ ἄγε δὴ φράζεσθε

Syntax is heavily Homeric/epic: the opening genitives modify ναέται, and the relative clause with ἤλθετε contains a future participle plus a subjunctive purpose/result clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ναέται	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ναέται.
2	Πέλοπος	Πέλοψ	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 γῆς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of γῆς.
3	ναέται	ναέτης	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 φράζεσθε	nsubj	high	Vocative-like address? Morphologically nominative plural; attached as subject of imperative.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	3 ναέται	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive modifiers.
5	Ἀχαιίδος	Ἀχαιίς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ναέται	conj	high	Second coordinated genitive modifier.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ναέται	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἤλθετε	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun subject of ἤλθετε.
8	ποτὶ	πρός	ADP	_	_	9 Πυθώ	case	high	Epic form of preposition governing Πυθώ.
9	Πυθώ	Πυθώ	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἤλθετε	obl	medium	Directional object of ποτὶ; accusative form is likely.
10	ἤλθετε	ἔρχομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=2\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	3 ναέται	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of relative clause.
11	πευσόμενοι	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 ἤλθετε	advcl	high	Circumstantial future participle modifying ἤλθετε.
12	ὥς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	15 ἕλητε	mark	high	Introduces purpose/result clause.
13	κε	κε	PART	_	_	15 ἕλητε	aux	high	Modal particle with subjunctive.
14	πτολίεθρον	πτολίεθρον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἕλητε	obj	high	Object of ἕλητε.
15	ἕλητε	αἱρέω	VERB	_	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=2\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	11 πευσόμενοι	advcl	medium	Dependent clause after πευσόμενοι; semantics of purpose/result.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἕλητε	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	ἀλλʼ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	_	_	20 φράζεσθε	cc	high	Adversative conjunction.
18	ἄγε	ἄγε	INTJ	_	_	20 φράζεσθε	discourse	high	Imperatival interjection.
19	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	20 φράζεσθε	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
20	φράζεσθε	φράζω	VERB	_	Mood=Imp\|Number=Plur\|Person=2\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main imperative.

Sentence 3

10.18.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 8
Input: 627
Output: 620
Total: 1,247

οὕτω γάρ κεν ἕλοιτε Φάναν πυργήρεα κώμην.

Epic/modal particles (γάρ, κεν) attach to the main verb; Φάναν is treated as a proper-name modifier of κώμην, though the exact appositional structure is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	D--------	_	4 ἕλοιτε	advmod	high	Modifies the imperative/optative verb with manner/result sense.
2	γάρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	4 ἕλοιτε	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	κεν	κεν	PART	X--------	_	4 ἕλοιτε	discourse	medium	Modal particle in epic style; attached to the finite verb.
4	ἕλοιτε	αἱρέω	VERB	V-2AAO-P--	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=2\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate, 2nd plural optative.
5	Φάναν	Φάνα	PROPN	N-ASF--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 κώμην	compound	medium	Proper name modifying κώμην as a place-name/appositional element; exact attachment uncertain.
6	πυργήρεα	πυργήρης	ADJ	A-ASF--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 κώμην	amod	high	Adjective agreeing with κώμην.
7	κώμην	κώμη	NOUN	N-ASF-S---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἕλοιτε	obj	high	Direct object of ἕλοιτε.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἕλοιτε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.18.2