Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.19.10

Sentence 4

10.19.10 sentence 4

Tokens: 26
Input: 807
Output: 1,923
Total: 2,730

λαμβανόντων δὲ τραύματα αὐτῶν, ὁ μὲν ὑπεξῆγε τῶν δούλων ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον τὸν τραυματίαν, ὁ δὲ καθίστατο ἐς τὴν τάξιν ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀπελθόντος.

Genitive absolute λαμβανόντων ... αὐτῶν means 'as they received wounds'; the two coordinated clauses have elided subjects represented by ὁ ... ὁ, with τῶν δούλων dependent on ὑπεξῆγε and τοῦ ἀπελθόντος governed by ἀντί.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λαμβανόντων	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 τραύματα	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λαμβανόντων	cc	high
3	τραύματα	τραῦμα	NOUN	N-A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 λαμβανόντων	obj	medium	Accusative form is expected semantically with λαμβανόντων; parsed as object despite form τραύματα being nominative/accusative neuter plural.
4	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GP3	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	1 λαμβανόντων	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
5	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	3 τραύματα	punct	high
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ὑπεξῆγε	nsubj	high	Article used substantivally, first member of ὁ μέν ... ὁ δέ.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	6 ὁ	discourse	high
8	ὑπεξῆγε	ὑπεξάγω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Imperfect indicative; exact augment/lexical analysis of ὑπεξῆγε is somewhat uncertain.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 δούλων	det	high
10	δούλων	δοῦλος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ὑπεξῆγε	obl	high	Partitive/source-like genitive: one of the slaves led out the wounded man.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	13 στρατόπεδον	case	high
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 στρατόπεδον	det	high
13	στρατόπεδον	στρατόπεδον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὑπεξῆγε	obl	high	Goal of motion.
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 τραυματίαν	det	high
15	τραυματίαν	τραυματίας	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ὑπεξῆγε	obj	high	Object of ὑπεξῆγε.
16	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	8 ὑπεξῆγε	punct	high
17	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 καθίστατο	nsubj	high	Article used substantivally, second member of ὁ μέν ... ὁ δέ.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 καθίστατο	cc	high
19	καθίστατο	καθίστημι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	8 ὑπεξῆγε	conj	high	Imperfect middle, coordinated with ὑπεξῆγε.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	22 τάξιν	case	high
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 τάξιν	det	high
22	τάξιν	τάξις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 καθίστατο	obl	high	Goal/direction of καθίστατο.
23	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	P	_	25 ἀπελθόντος	case	high
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 ἀπελθόντος	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
25	ἀπελθόντος	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	V-GAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 καθίστατο	obl	high	Substantivized aorist participle, 'the one who departed'.
26	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	8 ὑπεξῆγε	punct	high

Passage 10.19.10