Grammar parses for passage 10.2.5
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ Φιλόμηλον τελευτήσαντα Ὀνομάρχῳ μὲν τὴν ἡγεμονίαν διδόασιν οἱ Φωκεῖς, ἐς δὲ τῶν Θηβαίων τὴν συμμαχίαν προσεχώρησε Φίλιππος ὁ Ἀμύντου·
The opening accusative absolute means “after Philomelus had died”; the first clause has Phocaeans as subject, while the second clause is coordinated by the μέν–δέ construction and has Philip as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Φιλόμηλον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 διδόασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Φιλόμηλον | Φιλόμηλος | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τελευτήσαντα | obj | high | Accusative absolute with τελευτήσαντα. |
| 4 | τελευτήσαντα | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 διδόασιν | advcl | high | Accusative temporal participial clause. |
| 5 | Ὀνομάρχῳ | Ὀνόμαρχος | PROPN | NE-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 διδόασιν | iobj | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 διδόασιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἡγεμονίαν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἡγεμονίαν | ἡγεμονία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 διδόασιν | obj | high | |
| 9 | διδόασιν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 11 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | NE-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 διδόασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 διδόασιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Θηβαίων | case | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 προσεχώρησε | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RG-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Θηβαίων | det | high | |
| 16 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | NE-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 συμμαχίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συμμαχίαν. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 συμμαχίαν | det | high | |
| 18 | συμμαχίαν | συμμαχία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 προσεχώρησε | obl | high | Goal complement of προσεχώρησε with εἰς. |
| 19 | προσεχώρησε | προσχωρέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 διδόασιν | parataxis | high | Second coordinated main clause. |
| 20 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | NE-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 προσεχώρησε | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀμύντου | Ἄμυντος | PROPN | NE-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Φίλιππος | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional identifier: Philip, son of Amyntas. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 προσεχώρησε | punct | high |
καὶ ---ἐκράτησε γὰρ Φίλιππος τῆς συμβολῆς---φεύγων ὁ Ὀνόμαρχος καὶ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν ἀφικόμενος ἐνταῦθα ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν κατηκοντίσθη τῶν οἰκείων, ὡς τὴν ἧσσάν σφισιν ὑπὸ ἀτολμίας συμβᾶσαν τῆς ἐκείνου καὶ ἐς τὸ στρατηγεῖν ἀπειρίας.
The dash tokens are editorial punctuation and attach to the surrounding clause. ὁ Ὀνόμαρχος is the nominative subject of the participial sequence, while τῶν οἰκείων modifies στρατιωτῶν; the final ὡς-clause explains the defeat, with συμβᾶσαν agreeing with τὴν ἧσσάν and τῆς ἐκείνου ... ἀπειρίας expressing the causal source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | cc | high | |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 5 | ἐκράτησε | κρατέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | ADV | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | discourse | high | |
| 7 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκράτησε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 συμβολῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | συμβολῆς | συμβολή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκράτησε | obj | high | Genitive with κρατέω. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 13 | φεύγων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 Ὀνόμαρχος | acl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀνόμαρχος | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὀνόμαρχος | Ὀνόμαρχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀφικόμενος | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 18 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 18 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | Motion toward the sea. |
| 19 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle. |
| 20 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 23 στρατιωτῶν | case | high | Agent marker with passive verb. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 στρατιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | στρατιωτῶν | στρατιώτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | obl:agent | high | τῶν οἰκείων is dependent on this noun. |
| 24 | κατηκοντίσθη | κατακοντίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐκράτησε | conj | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 οἰκείων | det | high | |
| 26 | οἰκείων | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | substantivized=Yes|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 στρατιωτῶν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: his own men/retainers. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | punct | high | |
| 28 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 συμβᾶσαν | mark | high | Explanatory/circumstantial clause. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἧσσάν | det | high | |
| 30 | ἧσσάν | ἧσσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 συμβᾶσαν | obj | medium | Comparative noun ‘defeat’; accent/form reflects ἧσσα. |
| 31 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 34 συμβᾶσαν | iobj | high | |
| 32 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 33 ἀτολμίας | case | high | Causal ὑπό with genitive. |
| 33 | ἀτολμίας | ἀτολμία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | Cause of the defeat. |
| 34 | συμβᾶσαν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | advcl | high | Agrees with τὴν ἧσσάν; ὡς introduces the explanatory clause. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 ἀπειρίας | det | high | |
| 36 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ἀπειρίας | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, referring to Onomarchus. |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 στρατηγεῖν | cc | high | |
| 38 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 40 στρατηγεῖν | case | high | |
| 39 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 στρατηγεῖν | det | high | |
| 40 | στρατηγεῖν | στρατηγέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 41 ἀπειρίας | nmod | high | Articular infinitive governed by ἐς. |
| 41 | ἀπειρίας | ἀπειρία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | Genitive coordinated with τῆς ...; source/cause of the defeat. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high |