Grammar parses for passage 10.2.5
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ---ἐκράτησε γὰρ Φίλιππος τῆς συμβολῆς---φεύγων ὁ Ὀνόμαρχος καὶ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν ἀφικόμενος ἐνταῦθα ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν κατηκοντίσθη τῶν οἰκείων, ὡς τὴν ἧσσάν σφισιν ὑπὸ ἀτολμίας συμβᾶσαν τῆς ἐκείνου καὶ ἐς τὸ στρατηγεῖν ἀπειρίας.
The dash tokens are editorial punctuation and attach to the surrounding clause. ὁ Ὀνόμαρχος is the nominative subject of the participial sequence, while τῶν οἰκείων modifies στρατιωτῶν; the final ὡς-clause explains the defeat, with συμβᾶσαν agreeing with τὴν ἧσσάν and τῆς ἐκείνου ... ἀπειρίας expressing the causal source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | cc | high | |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 5 | ἐκράτησε | κρατέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | ADV | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | discourse | high | |
| 7 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκράτησε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 συμβολῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | συμβολῆς | συμβολή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκράτησε | obj | high | Genitive with κρατέω. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 13 | φεύγων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 Ὀνόμαρχος | acl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀνόμαρχος | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὀνόμαρχος | Ὀνόμαρχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀφικόμενος | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 18 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 18 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | Motion toward the sea. |
| 19 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle. |
| 20 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 23 στρατιωτῶν | case | high | Agent marker with passive verb. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 στρατιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | στρατιωτῶν | στρατιώτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | obl:agent | high | τῶν οἰκείων is dependent on this noun. |
| 24 | κατηκοντίσθη | κατακοντίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐκράτησε | conj | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 οἰκείων | det | high | |
| 26 | οἰκείων | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | substantivized=Yes|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 στρατιωτῶν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: his own men/retainers. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | punct | high | |
| 28 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 συμβᾶσαν | mark | high | Explanatory/circumstantial clause. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἧσσάν | det | high | |
| 30 | ἧσσάν | ἧσσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 συμβᾶσαν | obj | medium | Comparative noun ‘defeat’; accent/form reflects ἧσσα. |
| 31 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 34 συμβᾶσαν | iobj | high | |
| 32 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 33 ἀτολμίας | case | high | Causal ὑπό with genitive. |
| 33 | ἀτολμίας | ἀτολμία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | Cause of the defeat. |
| 34 | συμβᾶσαν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 κατηκοντίσθη | advcl | high | Agrees with τὴν ἧσσάν; ὡς introduces the explanatory clause. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 ἀπειρίας | det | high | |
| 36 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ἀπειρίας | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, referring to Onomarchus. |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 στρατηγεῖν | cc | high | |
| 38 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 40 στρατηγεῖν | case | high | |
| 39 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 στρατηγεῖν | det | high | |
| 40 | στρατηγεῖν | στρατηγέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 41 ἀπειρίας | nmod | high | Articular infinitive governed by ἐς. |
| 41 | ἀπειρίας | ἀπειρία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | Genitive coordinated with τῆς ...; source/cause of the defeat. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκράτησε | punct | high |