Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.2.7

← 10.2.6 10.3.1 →

Passage 10.2.7

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3sentences parsed

70Greek tokens

2,354input tokens

5,209output tokens

Sentence 1

10.2.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
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Φαύλου δὲ ἀποθανόντος ἐς Φάλαικον τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ περιεχώρησεν ἡ ἐν Φωκεῦσι δυναστεία·

Genitive absolute Φαύλου ἀποθανόντος sets the temporal circumstance; δυναστεία is the subject, and περιεχώρησεν takes the destination ἐς Φάλαικον τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ. The participle may be understood as referring to Phaulus having died.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φαύλου	Φάυλος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποθανόντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 περιεχώρησεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀποθανόντος	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V--AAPGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 περιεχώρησεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle, temporal/circumstantial.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	5 Φάλαικον	case	high	Directional preposition.
5	Φάλαικον	Φάλαικος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 περιεχώρησεν	obl	high	Destination governed by ἐς.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 παῖδα	det	high	Article modifying παῖδα.
7	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Φάλαικον	appos	high	Appositional identification of Φάλαικον.
8	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	7 παῖδα	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive, ‘his son’.
9	περιεχώρησεν	περιχωρέω	VERB	V—IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Augmented form; parsed as a past indicative, likely aorist in context, though the surface is compatible with imperfect analysis.
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 δυναστεία	det	high	Article modifying δυναστεία.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	12 Φωκεῦσι	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
12	Φωκεῦσι	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 δυναστεία	obl	high	Object of ἐν, ‘among/in the Phocians’.
13	δυναστεία	δυναστεία	NOUN	N--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 περιεχώρησεν	nsubj	high	Subject of περιεχώρησεν.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 περιεχώρησεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.2.7 sentence 2

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Input: 727
Output: 1,243
Total: 1,970

καὶ ἐπεὶ ἔσχεν ὁ Φάλαικος αἰτίαν ἰδίᾳ περιποιεῖσθαι τῶν ἱερῶν χρημάτων, ἐπαύθη τῆς ἀρχῆς.

Temporal ἐπεί-clause: Φάλαικος is subject of ἔσχεν, with infinitival περιποιεῖσθαι as its complementary infinitive and αἰτίαν as its object; τῶν ἱερῶν χρημάτων is genitive dependent on περιποιεῖσθαι. Main clause ἐπαύθη τῆς ἀρχῆς means he was deprived of office.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	13 ἐπαύθη	cc	high
2	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	Conj	_	3 ἔσχεν	mark	high	Temporal subordinating conjunction.
3	ἔσχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V3SIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 ἐπαύθη	advcl	high	Finite verb of the temporal clause.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-NMS	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Φάλαικος	det	high
5	Φάλαικος	Φάλαικος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἔσχεν	nsubj	high
6	αἰτίαν	αἰτία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔσχεν	obj	medium	Accusative object of ἔσχεν; semantically an occasion/pretext for the infinitive.
7	ἰδίᾳ	ἴδιος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 περιποιεῖσθαι	advmod	medium	Adverbial feminine dative, ‘privately/for his own benefit’.
8	περιποιεῖσθαι	περιποιέω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	6 αἰτίαν	acl	high	Complementary infinitive associated with αἰτίαν; implicit subject is Φάλαικος.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art-GPN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 χρημάτων	det	high
10	ἱερῶν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 χρημάτων	amod	high
11	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 περιποιεῖσθαι	obl	high	Genitive dependent on περιποιεῖσθαι.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπαύθη	punct	high
13	ἐπαύθη	παύω	VERB	V3SAIP	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist passive: ‘was removed/deprived’.
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀρχῆς	det	high
15	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπαύθη	obl	high	Genitive of separation/source with passive ἐπαύθη.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπαύθη	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.2.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 40
Input: 929
Output: 2,854
Total: 3,783

διαβὰς δὲ ναυσὶν ἐς Κρήτην ὁμοῦ Φωκέων τοῖς ᾑρημένοις τὰ ἐκείνου καὶ μοίρᾳ τοῦ ξενικοῦ, Κυδωνίᾳ προσκαθήμενος--- οὐ γάρ οἱ διδόναι χρήματα ἐβούλοντο αἰτοῦντι--- τῆς στρατιᾶς τὸ πολὺ ἀπόλλυσι καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπώλετο.

The main clause has an understood subject (Phocian leader) shared by ἀπόλλυσι and ἀπώλετο; Κυδωνίᾳ προσκαθήμενος is a circumstantial participial adjunct. In the οὐ γάρ clause, οἱ is the dative recipient and αἰτοῦντι agrees with it; ᾑρημένοις is substantivized and refers to selected Phocians.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	διαβὰς	διαβαίνω	VERB	VAAP-SNM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	36 ἀπόλλυσι	advcl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	36 ἀπόλλυσι	cc	high
3	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N----DF-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	1 διαβὰς	obl	high	Means by ship(s).
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	5 Κρήτην	case	high
5	Κρήτην	Κρήτη	PROPN	Ne----AF-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	1 διαβὰς	obl	high
6	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D---------	_	1 διαβὰς	advmod	high	Together with.
7	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	Ne----GP-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	9 ᾑρημένοις	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on the substantivized participle.
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P----DDM-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	9 ᾑρημένοις	det	high
9	ᾑρημένοις	αἱρέω	VERB	VPMP-DPM-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Perfect\|Voice=Middle	6 ὁμοῦ	obl	medium	Substantivized: those chosen/selected.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P---NPN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	11 ἐκείνου	det	high
11	ἐκείνου	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P----GSM-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Demonstrative	9 ᾑρημένοις	obj	medium	Neuter plural substantive understood with τὰ; genitive of possession/reference.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	13 μοίρᾳ	cc	high
13	μοίρᾳ	μοῖρα	NOUN	N----DSF-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 ᾑρημένοις	conj	medium	Dative of portion/share, coordinated with the selected men phrase.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P---GSM-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	15 ξενικοῦ	det	high
15	ξενικοῦ	ξενικός	NOUN	A----GSN-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	13 μοίρᾳ	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: mercenary force.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσκαθήμενος	punct	high
17	Κυδωνίᾳ	Κυδωνία	PROPN	Ne----DSF-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	18 προσκαθήμενος	obl	high	Locative dative.
18	προσκαθήμενος	προσκάθημαι	VERB	VPMP-SNM-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	36 ἀπόλλυσι	advcl	high
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσκαθήμενος	punct	high
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσκαθήμενος	punct	high
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσκαθήμενος	punct	high
22	οὐ	οὐ	PART	T---------	Polarity=Neg	27 ἐβούλοντο	advmod	high
23	γάρ	γάρ	PART	G---------	_	27 ἐβούλοντο	advmod	high	Explanatory particle.
24	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P----DSM-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Personal	25 διδόναι	iobj	high	Recipient.
25	διδόναι	δίδωμι	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	27 ἐβούλοντο	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of βούλομαι.
26	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	N----APN-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	25 διδόναι	obj	high
27	ἐβούλοντο	βούλομαι	VERB	V-IIM-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	36 ἀπόλλυσι	parataxis	high	Subject is the Cydonians.
28	αἰτοῦντι	αἰτέω	VERB	V-PAP-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	27 ἐβούλοντο	advcl	high	Agrees with οἱ; while he was asking.
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐβούλοντο	punct	high
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐβούλοντο	punct	high
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐβούλοντο	punct	high
32	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P---GSF-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	33 στρατιᾶς	det	high
33	στρατιᾶς	στρατιά	NOUN	N----GSF-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	35 πολὺ	nmod	high
34	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P---ASN-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	35 πολὺ	det	high
35	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A----ASN-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	36 ἀπόλλυσι	obj	high	Substantivized: the greater part.
36	ἀπόλλυσι	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject is understood from the participles/context.
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	39 ἀπώλετο	cc	high
38	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	P----NSM-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Intensive	39 ἀπώλετο	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject.
39	ἀπώλετο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-2IΜ-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	36 ἀπόλλυσι	conj	high	Intransitive middle: perished.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἀπόλλυσι	punct	high

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