Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.29.3

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Passage 10.29.3

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,753input tokens

4,474output tokens

Sentence 2

10.29.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,024
Output: 3,102
Total: 4,126

ἐπιόντι δὲ ἐφεξῆς τὰ ἐν τῇ γραφῇ, ἔστιν ἐγγυτάτω τοῦ στρέφοντος τὸ καλῴδιον Ἀριάδνη· κάθηται μὲν ἐπὶ πέτρας, ὁρᾷ δὲ ἐς τὴν ἀδελφὴν Φαίδραν, τό τε ἄλλο αἰωρουμένην σῶμα ἐν σειρᾷ καὶ ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις ἑκατέρωθεν τῆς σειρᾶς ἐχομένην·

The opening participial phrase is an extraposed temporal/scene-setting adjunct; Ἀριάδνη is the subject of ἔστιν, while the final coordinated participles describe Φαίδρα. The phrase τό τε ἄλλο ... σῶμα is textually/syntactically difficult; τό is treated as an article agreeing with σῶμα, and αἰωρουμένην/ἐχομένην as accusative modifiers.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπιόντι	ἔπειμι	VERB	PAPrt-Dat.Sg.Masc.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἐφεξῆς	advcl	medium	Dative participle, likely temporal/circumstantial; agreement target is implicit or elliptical.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐπιόντι	cc	high
3	ἐφεξῆς	ἐφεξῆς	ADV	ADV	_	9 ἔστιν	advmod	high
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc.Pl.Neut.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 γραφῇ	det	high	Article with γραφή understood substantivally/elliptically.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	7 γραφῇ	case	high
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat.Sg.Fem.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 γραφῇ	det	high
7	γραφῇ	γραφή	NOUN	N-Dat.Sg.Fem.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔστιν	obl	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔστιν	punct	high
9	ἔστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἐγγυτάτω	ἐγγύς	ADV	ADV-Sup	Degree=Sup	9 ἔστιν	advmod	high
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen.Sg.Masc.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 στρέφοντος	det	high
12	στρέφοντος	στρέφω	VERB	PAPrt-Gen.Sg.Masc.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἐγγυτάτω	obl	medium	Genitive participle in the complement of ἐγγυτάτω; exact relation is idiomatic.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc.Sg.Neut.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 καλῴδιον	det	high
14	καλῴδιον	καλώδιον	NOUN	N-Acc.Sg.Neut.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 στρέφοντος	obj	high
15	Ἀριάδνη	Ἀριάδνη	PROPN	N-Nom.Sg.Fem.	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔστιν	nsubj	high
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔστιν	punct	high
17	κάθηται	κάθημαι	VERB	V-PNI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Second independent clause after the middle dot.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	17 κάθηται	discourse	high
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	20 πέτρας	case	high
20	πέτρας	πέτρα	NOUN	N-Gen.Sg.Fem.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 κάθηται	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἐπί here.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 κάθηται	punct	high
22	ὁρᾷ	ὁράω	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 κάθηται	conj	high
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ὁρᾷ	cc	high
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	26 ἀδελφὴν	case	high
25	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc.Sg.Fem.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀδελφὴν	det	high
26	ἀδελφὴν	ἀδελφή	NOUN	N-Acc.Sg.Fem.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ὁρᾷ	obl	high
27	Φαίδραν	Φαίδρα	PROPN	N-Acc.Sg.Fem.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀδελφὴν	appos	high
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ὁρᾷ	punct	high
29	τό	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc.Sg.Neut.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 σῶμα	det	medium	Likely article with σῶμα; the phrase is syntactically irregular.
30	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 αἰωρουμένην	cc	medium	Correlative/coordinating particle; attachment uncertain.
31	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-Acc.Sg.Neut.	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 σῶμα	amod	high
32	αἰωρουμένην	αἰωρέω	VERB	PPP-Acc.Sg.Fem.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	22 ὁρᾷ	conj	low	Form is feminine accusative, not agreeing with σῶμα; likely textual/syntactic irregularity or an omitted feminine noun.
33	σῶμα	σῶμα	NOUN	N-Acc.Sg.Neut.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ὁρᾷ	obj	medium	Object-like accusative associated with ὁρᾷ; construction with the following participle is difficult.
34	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	35 σειρᾷ	case	high
35	σειρᾷ	σειρά	NOUN	N-Dat.Sg.Fem.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 αἰωρουμένην	obl	medium	Likely complement of αἰωρουμένην.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 ἐχομένην	cc	high
37	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat.Pl.Fem.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	38 χερσὶν	det	high
38	χερσὶν	χείρ	NOUN	N-Dat.Pl.Fem.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	43 ἐχομένην	obl	high
39	ἀμφοτέραις	ἀμφότερος	DET	A-Dat.Pl.Fem.	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	38 χερσὶν	det	high	Adjectival determiner modifying χερσίν.
40	ἑκατέρωθεν	ἑκατέρωθεν	ADV	ADV	_	43 ἐχομένην	advmod	high
41	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen.Sg.Fem.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 σειρᾶς	det	high
42	σειρᾶς	σειρά	NOUN	N-Gen.Sg.Fem.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 ἑκατέρωθεν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἑκατέρωθεν.
43	ἐχομένην	ἔχω	VERB	PPP-Acc.Sg.Fem.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	22 ὁρᾷ	conj	medium	Accusative participle coordinated with αἰωρουμένην; feminine agreement suggests an understood feminine referent.
44	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 ὁρᾷ	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.29.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 729
Output: 1,372
Total: 2,101

παρεῖχε δὲ τὸ σχῆμα καίπερ ἐς τὸ εὐπρεπέστερον πεποιημένον συμβάλλεσθαι τὰ ἐς τῆς Φαίδρας τὴν τελευτήν.

The impersonal παρεῖχε governs an articular infinitival subject/nominal clause: τὸ σχῆμα ... συμβάλλεσθαι τὰ ἐς τῆς Φαίδρας τὴν τελευτήν. καίπερ introduces a concessive participial phrase agreeing with σχῆμα; the phrase ἐς τῆς Φαίδρας is textually awkward, so its attachment and case usage are marked uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παρεῖχε	παρέχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 παρεῖχε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 σχῆμα	det	high
4	σχῆμα	σχῆμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 συμβάλλεσθαι	nsubj	medium	Subject of the infinitival construction; nominative with an articular infinitive is syntactically possible.
5	καίπερ	καίπερ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	9 πεποιημένον	mark	high	Concessive particle introducing the participial adjunct.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	8 εὐπρεπέστερον	case	high	Preposition governing the following articular adjective.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 εὐπρεπέστερον	det	high
8	εὐπρεπέστερον	εὐπρεπής	ADJ	A-SNS	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 πεποιημένον	obl	medium	Substantivized comparative adjective, probably denoting a more seemly form/state.
9	πεποιημένον	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	10 συμβάλλεσθαι	advcl	high	Concessive participle agreeing with σχῆμα; καίπερ supplies the concessive force.
10	συμβάλλεσθαι	συμβάλλω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	1 παρεῖχε	csubj	medium	Articular-infinitive-like subject clause after παρεῖχε; middle voice may mean contribute/be relevant.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 τελευτήν	det	high
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	14 Φαίδρας	case	medium	Prepositional phrase is textually or syntactically irregular with the following genitive sequence.
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Φαίδρας	det	high
14	Φαίδρας	Φαίδρα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 τελευτήν	nmod	low	Genitive form conflicts with the expected ἐς + accusative pattern; attachment is uncertain.
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 τελευτήν	det	high
16	τελευτήν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 συμβάλλεσθαι	obj	medium	Object of συμβάλλεσθαι; τὰ ... τὴν τελευτήν is likely an idiomatic or corruptly transmitted phrase.
17	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 παρεῖχε	punct	high

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