Grammar parses for passage 10.37.6
Open translation for this passage
πολεμεῖν οὖν πρὸς τοὺς Κιρραίους ἔδοξεν Ἀμφικτύοσι, καὶ Κλεισθένην τε Σικυωνίων τυραννοῦντα προεστήσαντο ἡγεμόνα εἶναι καὶ Σόλωνα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἐπηγάγοντο συμβουλεύειν·
Impersonal ἔδοξεν takes the infinitive πολεμεῖν and dative Ἀμφικτύοσι; Κλεισθένην and Σόλωνα are coordinated objects of προεστήσαντο and ἐπηγάγοντο respectively, with omitted/coordinated infinitival complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πολεμεῖν | πολεμέω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἔδοξεν | csubj | high | Infinitival subject/content of impersonal ἔδοξεν. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἔδοξεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 5 Κιρραίους | case | high | |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P---A|||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Κιρραίους | det | high | |
| 5 | Κιρραίους | Κιρραῖος | PROPN | N--PAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πολεμεῖν | obl | high | Object of the preposition πρὸς. |
| 6 | ἔδοξεν | δοκέω | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal construction. |
| 7 | Ἀμφικτύοσι | Ἀμφικτύων | PROPN | N--PDI--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔδοξεν | iobj | high | Dative of the persons for whom the decision seemed right. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔδοξεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 προεστήσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates the following action with the preceding decision content. |
| 10 | Κλεισθένην | Κλεισθένης | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 προεστήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Κλεισθένην | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 12 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυών | PROPN | N--PGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 τυραννοῦντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τυραννοῦντα. |
| 13 | τυραννοῦντα | τυραννέω | VERB | V-PAPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Κλεισθένην | acl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with Κλεισθένην. |
| 14 | προεστήσαντο | προΐστημι | VERB | V3PAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἔδοξεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is implicit Amphictyons. |
| 15 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of εἶναι. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 προεστήσαντο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement, with Κλεισθένην understood as subject. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἐπηγάγοντο | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 18 | Σόλωνα | Σόλων | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπηγάγοντο | obj | high | |
| 19 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 20 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | |
| 20 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N--PGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 Σόλωνα | nmod | high | Genitive place name governed by ἐξ. |
| 21 | ἐπηγάγοντο | ἐπάγω | VERB | V3PAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 προεστήσαντο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with implicit Amphictyon subject. |
| 22 | συμβουλεύειν | συμβουλεύω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 ἐπηγάγοντο | xcomp | high | Infinitive expressing the purpose or role for which Solon was brought. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔδοξεν | punct | high |
χρωμένοις δέ σφισιν ὑπὲρ νίκης ἀνεῖπεν ἡ Πυθία·
The opening dative participial phrase is circumstantial: χρωμένοις σφισιν, with ὑπὲρ νίκης as the prepositional complement; ἀνεῖπεν has the Pythia as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρωμένοις | χράομαι | VERB | V-PPP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀνεῖπεν | advcl | medium | Dative masculine/neuter plural present middle participle; likely circumstantial, with σφισιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνεῖπεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 χρωμένοις | obl | medium | Uncontracted/variant dative plural third-person pronoun; syntactically associated with χρωμένοις. |
| 4 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 νίκης | case | high | |
| 5 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνεῖπεν | obl | high | Genitive governed by ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | ἀνεῖπεν | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist-form spelling ἀνεῖπεν, ‘declared/proclaimed’; lemma analyzed as ἀναγορεύω. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 8 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνεῖπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνεῖπεν | punct | high |
οὐ πρὶν τῆσδε πόληος ἐρείψετε πύργον ἑλόντες, πρίν κεν ἐμῷ τεμένει κυανώπιδος Ἀμφιτρίτης κῦμα ποτικλύζῃ κελαδοῦν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον.
Homeric-style temporal construction: οὐ πρίν ... πρίν κεν ...; ἐρείψετε is future indicative, while ποτικλύζῃ is a delayed-subordinate present subjunctive with κεν. ἑλόντες is a circumstantial aorist participle modifying the implied subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐρείψετε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πρὶν | πρίν | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἐρείψετε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb governing the following temporal clause. |
| 3 | τῆσδε | ὅδε | DET | PD--GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 πόληος | det | high | |
| 4 | πόληος | πόλις | NOUN | N---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐρείψετε | obl | high | Epic genitive form of πόλεως. |
| 5 | ἐρείψετε | ἐρείπω | VERB | V2FIAI--2P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | πύργον | πύργος | NOUN | N---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐρείψετε | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἑλόντες | αἱρέω | VERB | V2APA-NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐρείψετε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by the second-person plural finite verb. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐρείψετε | punct | high | |
| 9 | πρίν | πρίν | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 16 ποτικλύζῃ | mark | medium | Temporal subordinator introducing the κεν-clause. |
| 10 | κεν | ἄν | PART | PTCL | _ | 16 ποτικλύζῃ | aux | medium | Epic modal particle; analyzed as auxiliary to the subjunctive. |
| 11 | ἐμῷ | ἐμός | DET | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs | 12 τεμένει | det | high | |
| 12 | τεμένει | τέμενος | NOUN | N---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ποτικλύζῃ | obl | high | Dative of location or association. |
| 13 | κυανώπιδος | κυανῶπις | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀμφιτρίτης | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀμφιτρίτης. |
| 14 | Ἀμφιτρίτης | Ἀμφιτρίτη | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τεμένει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τεμένει, likely possessive. |
| 15 | κῦμα | κῦμα | NOUN | N---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ποτικλύζῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ποτικλύζῃ | ποτικλύζω | VERB | V1SPAS--3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐρείψετε | advcl | medium | Epic subjunctive with κεν; exact voice morphology is orthographically ambiguous, but active is syntactically expected. |
| 17 | κελαδοῦν | κελαδέω | VERB | V-PAPANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 κῦμα | acl | medium | Accusative neuter participle agreeing with κῦμα, describing its noisy action. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 20 πόντον | case | high | |
| 19 | οἴνοπα | οἶνοψ | ADJ | A---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πόντον | amod | high | Epic epithet agreeing with πόντον. |
| 20 | πόντον | πόντος | NOUN | N---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ποτικλύζῃ | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐπί with motion or extension toward the sea. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐρείψετε | punct | high |
ἔπεισεν οὖν ὁ Σόλων καθιερῶσαι τῷ θεῷ τὴν Κιρραίαν, ἵνα δὴ τῷ τεμένει τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος γένηται γείτων ἡ θάλασσα.
The ἵνα clause expresses purpose; γείτων is a predicate noun with γένηται, and the dative τῷ τεμένει marks the shrine to which the sea becomes neighboring.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔπεισεν | πείθω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔπεισεν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Σόλων | det | high | |
| 4 | Σόλων | Σόλων | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔπεισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καθιερῶσαι | καθιερόω | VERB | V-NA-A | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἔπεισεν | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 7 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καθιερῶσαι | iobj | high | Recipient/dative of dedication. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Κιρραίαν | det | high | |
| 9 | Κιρραίαν | Κιρραία | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καθιερῶσαι | obj | high | Place-name, object of καθιερῶσαι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔπεισεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 γένηται | mark | high | Introduces a purpose clause. |
| 12 | δὴ | δή | PART | PTC | _ | 17 γένηται | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 τεμένει | det | high | |
| 14 | τεμένει | τέμενος | NOUN | N----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 γένηται | obl | high | Dative with γείτων, denoting the neighboring shrine. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τεμένει | nmod | high | |
| 17 | γένηται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔπεισεν | advcl | high | Purpose-clause predicate. |
| 18 | γείτων | γείτων | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 γένηται | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun; form is indeclinable for gender, while semantic subject is θάλασσα. |
| 19 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 θάλασσα | det | high | |
| 20 | θάλασσα | θάλασσα | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γένηται | nsubj | high | Subject of γένηται. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔπεισεν | punct | high |