Grammar parses for passage 10.9.10
Open translation for this passage
τούτους μὲν δὴ ἐποίησε Τίσανδρος, τοὺς δὲ ἐφεξῆς Ἄλυπος Σικυώνιος.
Elliptical coordination: τούτους μὲν ... ἐποίησε Τίσανδρος, τοὺς δὲ ἐφεξῆς [ἐποίησε] Ἄλυπος Σικυώνιος; the second verb is understood by zeugma.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-am-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Verb is understood in the coordinated second clause. |
| 5 | Τίσανδρος | Τίσανδρος | PROPN | Ne-ms--n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---am-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἐφεξῆς | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical accusative phrase. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Coordinates the second object-and-agent clause. |
| 9 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 Ἄλυπος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the understood/elliptic production clause; attached locally to the second agent here. |
| 10 | Ἄλυπος | Ἄλυπος | PROPN | Ne-ms--n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | conj | medium | Second coordinated agent, with ἐποίησε elided. |
| 11 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A--ns--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἄλυπος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἄλυπος. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
Θεόπομπον Μύνδιον καὶ Κλεομήδην Σάμιον καὶ ἐξ Εὐβοίας Ἀριστοκλέα τε Καρύστιον καὶ Αὐτόνομον Ἐρετριέα καὶ Ἀριστόφαντον Κορίνθιον καὶ Ἀπολλόδωρον Τροιζήνιον καὶ ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου Δίωνα τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι.
Elliptical accusative list of named individuals, governed by omitted context; each ethnic adjective is appositional. The final τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι modifies Ἐπιδαύρου, with Ἀργολίς understood as the region containing the Epidauros in question.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεόπομπον | Θεόπομπος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First item in an elliptical accusative list. |
| 2 | Μύνδιον | Μύνδιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Θεόπομπον | appos | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Θεόπομπον. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 1 Θεόπομπον | cc | high | |
| 4 | Κλεομήδην | Κλεομήδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Θεόπομπον | conj | high | Coordinated accusative personal name. |
| 5 | Σάμιον | Σάμιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κλεομήδην | appos | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Κλεομήδην. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 4 Κλεομήδην | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P- | _ | 8 Εὐβοίας | case | high | Preposition governing genitive Εὐβοίας. |
| 8 | Εὐβοίας | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀριστοκλέα | obl | high | Source/place phrase associated with Ἀριστοκλέα. |
| 9 | Ἀριστοκλέα | Ἀριστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κλεομήδην | conj | medium | Further coordinated accusative name; ἐξ Εὐβοίας is a source/origin adjunct. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 Ἀριστοκλέα | cc | high | |
| 11 | Καρύστιον | Καρύστιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀριστοκλέα | appos | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἀριστοκλέα. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 Ἀριστοκλέα | cc | high | |
| 13 | Αὐτόνομον | Αὐτόνομος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀριστοκλέα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative personal name. |
| 14 | Ἐρετριέα | Ἐρετριεύς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Αὐτόνομον | appos | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Αὐτόνομον. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 Αὐτόνομον | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἀριστόφαντον | Ἀριστόφαντος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Αὐτόνομον | conj | high | Coordinated accusative personal name. |
| 17 | Κορίνθιον | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀριστόφαντον | appos | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἀριστόφαντον. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 Ἀριστόφαντον | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἀπολλόδωρον | Ἀπολλόδωρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀριστόφαντον | conj | high | Coordinated accusative personal name. |
| 20 | Τροιζήνιον | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀπολλόδωρον | appos | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἀπολλόδωρον. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 19 Ἀπολλόδωρον | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P- | _ | 23 Ἐπιδαύρου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive Ἐπιδαύρου. |
| 23 | Ἐπιδαύρου | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Δίωνα | obl | high | Source/place phrase associated with Δίωνα. |
| 24 | Δίωνα | Δίων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀπολλόδωρον | conj | high | Final coordinated accusative name. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἐπιδαύρου | det | high | Article introducing a restrictive/identifying relative-like phrase modifying Ἐπιδαύρου. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P- | _ | 28 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | Preposition governing dative Ἀργολίδι. |
| 27 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | Article with Ἀργολίδι. |
| 28 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἐπιδαύρου | acl | medium | Locative phrase identifying which Epidauros; dependency is analyzed as a clausal modifier for lack of a dedicated nominal modifier relation. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Θεόπομπον | punct | high |
ἐχόμενοι δὲ τούτων Ἀξιόνικός ἐστιν Ἀχαιὸς ἐκ Πελλήνης, ἐκ δὲ Ἑρμιόνος Θεάρης, καὶ Φωκεύς τε Πυρρίας καὶ Κώμων Μεγαρεὺς καὶ Ἀγασιμένης Σικυώνιος.
A compressed catalogue follows shared ἐστιν; the later names and ethnic designations are coordinated nominal items, with ἐχόμενοι τούτων as a circumstantial participial clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐχόμενοι | ἔχομαι | VERB | V-PP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 Ἀξιόνικός | advcl | medium | Present middle/passive participle, likely circumstantial: 'being next to/following these'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Θεάρης | cc | high | |
| 3 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-DGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐχόμενοι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐχόμενοι. |
| 4 | Ἀξιόνικός | Ἀξιόνικος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀχαιὸς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/appositional ethnic designation with omitted article. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Πελλήνης | case | high | |
| 8 | Πελλήνης | Πελλήνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀχαιὸς | nmod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἑρμιόνος | case | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Θεάρης | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἑρμιόνος | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Θεάρης | obl | high | Source/origin complement of Θεάρης. |
| 13 | Θεάρης | Θεάρης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject/name; ἐστιν is shared. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 Θεάρης | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Φωκεύς | cc | high | |
| 16 | Φωκεύς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal item; punctuation-free list syntax is compressed. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Φωκεύς | cc | high | |
| 18 | Πυρρίας | Πυρρίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Φωκεύς | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to Φωκεύς. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Κώμων | cc | high | |
| 20 | Κώμων | Κώμων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | |
| 21 | Μεγαρεὺς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Κώμων | appos | high | Ethnic designation appositional to Κώμων. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Ἀγασιμένης | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἀγασιμένης | Ἀγασιμένης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | |
| 24 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀγασιμένης | appos | high | Ethnic designation appositional to Ἀγασιμένης. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ Ἀμβρακίας καὶ Κορίνθου τε καὶ Λευκάδος Τηλυκράτης καὶ Πυθόδοτος Κορίνθιος καὶ Ἀμβρακιώτης Εὐαντίδας.
Elliptical nominal clause: the prepositional phrase ἐκ Ἀμβρακίας καὶ Κορίνθου τε καὶ Λευκάδος governs the coordinated subject names; Κορίνθιος and Ἀμβρακιώτης are appositional ethnics. The final name Εὐαντίδας is coordinated with the preceding persons, though the exact scope of the conjunctions is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 Τηλυκράτης | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 9 Τηλυκράτης | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀμβρακίας | Ἀμβρακία | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Τηλυκράτης | nmod | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 Κορίνθου | cc | high | |
| 5 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀμβρακίας | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀμβρακίας. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 Λευκάδος | cc | high | Correlative coordination marker. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 Λευκάδος | cc | high | Correlative coordination marker. |
| 8 | Λευκάδος | Λευκάς | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀμβρακίας | conj | high | Third genitive place-name in the ἐκ phrase. |
| 9 | Τηλυκράτης | Τηλυκράτης | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First member of an elliptical nominal clause. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 11 Πυθόδοτος | cc | high | |
| 11 | Πυθόδοτος | Πυθόδοτος | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Τηλυκράτης | conj | high | Coordinated personal name. |
| 12 | Κορίνθιος | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πυθόδοτος | appos | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition to Πυθόδοτος. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 15 Εὐαντίδας | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἀμβρακιώτης | Ἀμβρακιώτης | ADJ | A--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Εὐαντίδας | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective, likely modifying the following personal name. |
| 15 | Εὐαντίδας | Εὐαντίδας | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Τηλυκράτης | conj | medium | Personal name coordinated with the preceding names; Ἀμβρακιώτης is associated with it. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 Τηλυκράτης | punct | high |
τελευτᾷ δὲ Ἐπικυδίδας καὶ Ἐτεόνικος οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι· Πατροκλέους δὲ καὶ Κανάχου φασὶν ἔργα.
The first clause has a difficult name form in Ἐπικυδίδας; the second is elliptical, with φασίν introducing the assertion that these are works of Patrocles and Canachus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευτᾷ | τελευτάω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; subject follows. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τελευτᾷ | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἐπικυδίδας | Ἐπικυδίδας | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τελευτᾷ | nsubj | medium | Personal name functioning as subject of τελευτᾷ; form is accusative-looking but may reflect an indeclinable/name variant. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Ἐπικυδίδας | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἐτεόνικος | Ἐτεόνικος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἐπικυδίδας | conj | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 7 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τελευτᾷ | appos | high | Appositional ethnic designation for the named individuals. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τελευτᾷ | punct | high | |
| 9 | Πατροκλέους | Πατροκλῆς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔργα. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Κανάχου | cc | high | |
| 12 | Κανάχου | Κανάχος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔργα | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on ἔργα. |
| 13 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 τελευτᾷ | parataxis | medium | Elliptical reporting clause; understood subject is the Lacedaemonians, with ἔργα as its quoted/content predicate. |
| 14 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 φασὶν | obj | medium | Accusative object/content of φασίν, with an elliptical verb such as εἶναι understood. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασὶν | punct | high |