Grammar parses for passage 2.14.4
Open translation for this passage
οὗτος δʼ οὖν, ὡς οἱ Φλιάσιοί φασιν, ὁ Δυσαύλης κατεστήσατο ἐνταῦθα τὴν τελετὴν καὶ οὗτος ἦν ὁ τῷ χωρίῳ τὸ ὄνομα παραθέμενος Κελεάς·
The parenthetic ὡς οἱ Φλιάσιοί φασιν reports the tradition; the second coordinated clause has a nominal participial predicate, with Κελεάς syntactically difficult and therefore marked uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pdmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 κατεστήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | Apocopated/elided form. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Df | _ | 12 κατεστήσατο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Cs | _ | 8 φασιν | mark | high | Introduces the parenthetic report. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Da-mpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Φλιάσιοί | det | high | |
| 7 | Φλιάσιοί | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | Npmp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φασιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 κατεστήσατο | parataxis | high | Parenthetic reporting verb. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Da-msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Δυσαύλης | det | high | |
| 11 | Δυσαύλης | Δυσαύλης | PROPN | Npms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κατεστήσατο | appos | medium | Appositional naming of οὗτος. |
| 12 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, ‘established/ instituted for himself or in usage’. |
| 13 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Dg | Deixis=Prox | 12 κατεστήσατο | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Da-fas | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 τελετὴν | det | high | |
| 15 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | Nafsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication. |
| 17 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pdmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 12 κατεστήσατο | conj | high | |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Da-msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 παραθέμενος | det | high | Article introducing a substantive participial predicate. |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Da-msd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 21 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | Ndsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 παραθέμενος | iobj | medium | Dative with παρατίθημι: ‘gave the place its name’. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Da-nas | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nans | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 παραθέμενος | obj | high | |
| 24 | παραθέμενος | παρατίθημι | VERB | Vsmapmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ἦν | xcomp | high | Substantive aorist middle participle, agreeing with οὗτος. |
| 25 | Κελεάς | Κελεάς | PROPN | Npms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παραθέμενος | nsubj | low | Likely a transmitted/name-appositional form; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κατεστήσατο | punct | high |
Δυσαύλου τέ ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, ὡς εἴρηταί μοι, μνῆμα.
The existential clause has postposed subject μνῆμα; Δυσαύλου is a genitive of possession/association modifying μνῆμα. ὡς εἴρηταί μοι is a parenthetical perfect passive clause, with μοι as the dative of the person concerned.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δυσαύλου | Δύσαυλος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive proper name, dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 2 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Δυσαύλου | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle, linking this phrase to preceding context. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 μνῆμα | cop | high | Existential/copular verb with μνῆμα as subject. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 εἴρηταί | mark | high | Introduces the parenthetical/content clause. |
| 7 | εἴρηταί | λέγω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Perfect passive, impersonal/parenthetical: ‘as has been said’; μοι is the dative of the person concerned. |
| 8 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=PronType|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 7 εἴρηταί | iobj | high | Dative of the person concerned with εἴρηται. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 7 εἴρηταί | punct | high | |
| 10 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of existential ἐστιν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὕστερον γὰρ κατὰ τὸν Φλιασίων λόγον καὶ οὐκ ἐπὶ τῆς Ἄραντος βασιλείας ἀφίκετο ὁ Δυσαύλης.
Ἀφίκετο is the finite aorist middle root verb; ὕστερον modifies it temporally. The two prepositional phrases are coordinated by καί and contrast the sources/contexts of the arrival; Φλιασίων is a genitive plural dependent on λόγον, while Ἄραντος is a genitive singular proper name dependent on βασιλείας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 13 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, neuter accusative used adverbially. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 13 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 λόγον | case | high | Takes the accusative λόγον. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λόγον | det | high | |
| 5 | Φλιασίων | Φλιάσιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λόγον | nmod | medium | Ethnic adjective substantivally specifying the Phliasians. |
| 6 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Object of κατά in the sense 'according to the account'. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two prepositional adjuncts. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | Negates the second prepositional phrase/predicate context. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 βασιλείας | case | high | Takes the genitive βασιλείας. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλείας | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἄραντος | Ἄραντος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλείας | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive; exact identification and accentuation are text-dependent. |
| 12 | βασιλείας | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Object of ἐπί with temporal sense, 'during the reign'. |
| 13 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite aorist middle indicative. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Δυσαύλης | det | high | |
| 15 | Δυσαύλης | Δυσαύλης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of ἀφίκετο. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |
Φλιάσιοι γὰρ Προμηθεῖ γενέσθαι τῷ Ἰαπετοῦ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον φασὶν Ἄραντα καὶ τρισὶν ἀνθρώπων γενεαῖς Πελασγοῦ τε εἶναι πρεσβύτερον τοῦ Ἀρκάδος καὶ τῶν λεγομένων Ἀθήνῃσιν αὐτοχθόνων.
Complex reported speech: φασίν governs coordinated infinitival clauses γενέσθαι ... and εἶναι ...; Προμηθεῖ is dative with γενέσθαι, while Ἄραντα is the accusative subject of both infinitives. The comparative πρεσβύτερον takes genitive standards Πελασγοῦ and Ἀρκάδος, with τῶν ... αὐτοχθόνων as a further genitive comparison set. Some attachment details, especially κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον, are interpreted conventionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φλιάσιοι | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | N--VPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασίν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Q---- | _ | 11 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | Προμηθεῖ | Προμηθεύς | PROPN | N----DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative with γενέσθαι, expressing being born to Prometheus. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 φασὶν | ccomp | high | First infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἰαπετοῦ | det | high | Article with Ἰαπετοῦ. |
| 6 | Ἰαπετοῦ | Ἰαπετός | PROPN | N----DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative appositional/relational phrase, identifying Prometheus as son of Iapetus; surface form is dative. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R----ASM-- | _ | 10 χρόνον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative χρόνον. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χρόνον | det | high | Article with χρόνον. |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | ADJ | A----ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χρόνον | amod | high | Attributive adjective/pronominal adjective modifying χρόνον. |
| 10 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N----ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase with γενέσθαι. |
| 11 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 12 | Ἄραντα | Ἄρας | PROPN | N----ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι; also understood with εἶναι. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 12 Ἄραντα | cc | high | Coordinates the two descriptive predicates/clauses. |
| 14 | τρισὶν | τρεῖς | NUM | M----DI-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γενεαῖς | nummod | high | Numeral modifying γενεαῖς. |
| 15 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N----GP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 γενεαῖς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γενεαῖς: generations of men. |
| 16 | γενεαῖς | γενεά | NOUN | N----DP-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 πρεσβύτερον | obl | high | Dative of degree/measure with πρεσβύτερον. |
| 17 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | N----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πρεσβύτερον | obl | high | Genitive standard of comparison with πρεσβύτερον. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 17 Πελασγοῦ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the comparison phrase to the following material. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 φασὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 20 | πρεσβύτερον | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A-S---ACM-- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicative complement of εἶναι, agreeing with Ἄραντα. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀρκάδος | det | high | Article with Ἀρκάδος. |
| 22 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πρεσβύτερον | obl | high | Genitive standard of comparison with πρεσβύτερον. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 24 τῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second comparison phrase. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L----GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 λεγομένων | det | high | Article substantivizing/modifying λεγομένων. |
| 25 | λεγομένων | λέγω | VERB | V-PMPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 27 αὐτοχθόνων | amod | medium | Substantival participle: those called/named. |
| 26 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N----DP-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 λεγομένων | obl | medium | Locative dative with λεγομένων: those called so at Athens. |
| 27 | αὐτοχθόνων | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A----GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 πρεσβύτερον | obl | high | Genitive comparison set, substantivally ‘the autochthons’. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high |
---τοῦ δὲ Ἀνακτόρου καλουμένου πρὸς τῷ ὀρόφῳ Πέλοπος ἅρμα λέγουσιν ἀνακεῖσθαι.
The genitive absolute τοῦ Ἀνακτόρου καλουμένου is concessive/temporal in sense; Πέλοπος modifies ἅρμα, and λέγουσιν governs the infinitive ἀνακεῖσθαι. The three initial hyphens are retained as punctuation-like placeholders with uncertain syntactic status.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | punct | low | Placeholder hyphen; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 - | punct | low | Placeholder hyphen; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 - | punct | low | Placeholder hyphen; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 καλουμένου | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀνακτόρου. |
| 5 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 6 | Ἀνακτόρου | ἄνακτον | NOUN | N-SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 καλουμένου | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 7 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive participle forming a genitive absolute. |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 10 ὀρόφῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὀρόφῳ | det | high | Article agreeing with ὀρόφῳ. |
| 10 | ὀρόφῳ | ὀρόφος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 καλουμένου | obl | high | Dative complement of πρός, locative in sense. |
| 11 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 12 ἅρμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἅρμα. |
| 12 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνακεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/indefinite reporting verb with accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 14 | ἀνακεῖσθαι | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Present middle infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν; form traditionally infinitival despite Mood=Inf. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |