Grammar parses for passage 2.20.4
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ μνῆμα τὸ πλησίον Χορείας μαινάδος ὀνομάζουσι,
The phrase τὸ πλησίον Χορείας μαινάδος is syntactically compressed; πλησίον is treated as the core of the named-place expression, with the genitives depending on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 μνῆμα | det | high | Article modifying μνῆμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πλησίον | det | high | Article with πλησίον used substantivally/adverbially. |
| 5 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADP | d-------- | _ | 3 μνῆμα | amod | medium | Likely attributive modifier of μνῆμα in appositional/elliptical construction; form is grammatically ambiguous. |
| 6 | Χορείας | Χορεία | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πλησίον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πλησίον. |
| 7 | μαινάδος | μαινάς | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Χορείας | appos | medium | Likely appositive/identifier to Χορείας, though genitive stacking is somewhat compressed. |
| 8 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | v-3ppia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of naming. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Διονύσῳ λέγοντες καὶ ἄλλας γυναῖκας καὶ ταύτην ἐς Ἄργος συστρατεύσασθαι, Περσέα δέ, ὡς ἐκράτει τῆς μάχης, φονεῦσαι τῶν γυναικῶν τὰς πολλάς·
The sentence is elliptic and paratactic; the main infinitive φονεῦσαι governs the reported content, while λέγοντες and ὡς ἐκράτει function as dependent/reporting clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 λέγοντες | obl | high | Dative governed by λέγοντες/implicit indirect object or reference. |
| 2 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | Pqpapamn | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 φονεῦσαι | advcl | medium | Participle introducing reported content; attached loosely to main infinitive. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 4 ἄλλας | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative nouns. |
| 4 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 γυναῖκας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γυναῖκας. |
| 5 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 συστρατεύσασθαι | obj | medium | Object of συστρατεύσασθαι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 7 ταύτην | cc | high | Coordinates with ἄλλας γυναῖκας. |
| 7 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συστρατεύσασθαι | obj | high | Second coordinated object of συστρατεύσασθαι. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Sp | _ | 9 Ἄργος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργος. |
| 9 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | Ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 συστρατεύσασθαι | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 10 | συστρατεύσασθαι | συστρατεύομαι | VERB | V-ana---- | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 2 λέγοντες | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγοντες. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέγοντες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | Περσέα | Περσεύς | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φονεῦσαι | obj | high | Object of φονεῦσαι. |
| 13 | δέ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 12 Περσέα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 φονεῦσαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Cs | _ | 16 ἐκράτει | mark | high | Marks causal/temporal subordinate clause. |
| 16 | ἐκράτει | κρατέω | VERB | V-ia-3s--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 φονεῦσαι | advcl | high | Adverbial clause introduced by ὡς. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Tf-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 μάχης | det | high | Article with μάχης. |
| 18 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκράτει | obj | high | Genitive complement of κρατέω. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐκράτει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | φονεῦσαι | φονεύω | VERB | V-aana--- | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitival predicate in indirect statement. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Tf-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 γυναικῶν | det | high | Article with γυναικῶν. |
| 22 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 πολλάς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of πολλάς; phrase likely partitive/appositional. |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | Tf-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 πολλάς | det | high | Article with πολλάς. |
| 24 | πολλάς | πολύς | ADJ | A-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 φονεῦσαι | obj | medium | Likely accusative object/result phrase with genitive of whole. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 φονεῦσαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |