Grammar parses for passage 2.21.6
Open translation for this passage
Καρχηδονίῳ δὲ ἀνδρὶ Προκλεῖ τῷ Εὐκράτους ἕτερος λόγος ὅδε ἐφαίνετο εἶναι τοῦ προτέρου πιθανώτερος.
The dative phrase Καρχηδονίῳ ἀνδρὶ Προκλεῖ τῷ Εὐκράτους is the experiencer/addressee of φαίνετο; πιθανώτερος is the predicate adjective of εἶναι, with τοῦ προτέρου as its genitive comparison standard.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καρχηδονίῳ | Καρχηδόνιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἀνδρί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐφαίνετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐφαίνετο | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer with φαίνετο. |
| 4 | Προκλεῖ | Προκλῆς | PROPN | Ne-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδρὶ | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to ἀνδρί. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Εὐκράτους | det | high | Article introducing the patronymic genitive phrase. |
| 6 | Εὐκράτους | Εὐκράτης | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Προκλεῖ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, with τῷ understood as part of the naming phrase. |
| 7 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λόγος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λόγος. |
| 8 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐφαίνετο | nsubj | high | Subject of φαίνετο. |
| 9 | ὅδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 λόγος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with λόγος. |
| 10 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φαίνετο. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 προτέρου | det | high | Article substantivizing προτέρου. |
| 13 | προτέρου | πρότερος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πιθανώτερος | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive, comparison standard: 'than the former one'. |
| 14 | πιθανώτερος | πιθανός | ADJ | A-NSM-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Comparative predicate adjective within the εἶναι infinitive. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high |
Λιβύης ἡ ἔρημος καὶ ἄλλα παρέχεται θηρία ἀκούσασιν οὐ πιστὰ καὶ ἄνδρες ἐνταῦθα ἄγριοι καὶ ἄγριαι γίνονται γυναῖκες· ἔλεγέ τε ὁ Προκλῆς ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἄνδρα ἰδεῖν κομισθέντα ἐς Ῥώμην.
The first clause has coordinated predicates παρέχεται and γίνονται; the second is a new main clause with an infinitival complement, whose accusative subject is ἄνδρα and whose participle κομισθέντα describes him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λιβύης | Λιβύη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔρημος | nmod | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-N---FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔρημος | det | high | |
| 3 | ἔρημος | ἔρημος | NOUN | N-F---NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of παρέχεται. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | A----NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 θηρία | amod | medium | Substantival neuter plural, modifying θηρία. |
| 6 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | θηρία | θηρίον | NOUN | N-NSN-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 παρέχεται | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἀκούσασιν | ἀκούω | VERB | V-APA-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 πιστὰ | obl | medium | Dative plural participle, likely dativus iudicantis: 'to hearers'. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 10 πιστὰ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | πιστὰ | πιστός | ADJ | A----NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 θηρία | amod | medium | Predicative/qualifying adjective with θηρία; agreement is neuter plural. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἄνδρες | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NMN-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 γίνονται | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 γίνονται | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἄγριοι | ἄγριος | ADJ | A----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄνδρες | amod | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἄγριαι | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἄγριαι | ἄγριος | ADJ | A----NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 γυναῖκες | amod | high | |
| 17 | γίνονται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 παρέχεται | conj | high | |
| 18 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NFN-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 γίνονται | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔλεγέ | λέγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New coordinated/main clause after punctuation. |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἔλεγέ | cc | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-N---MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Προκλῆς | det | high | |
| 23 | Προκλῆς | Προκλῆς | PROPN | N-MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔλεγέ | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 25 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἄνδρα | obl | high | Source/separation complement of ἄνδρα ἰδεῖν. |
| 26 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-MAM-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 27 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ἔλεγέ | xcomp | high | |
| 28 | κομισθέντα | κομίζω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 26 ἄνδρα | acl | high | Participial modifier/predicate of ἄνδρα. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Ῥώμην | case | high | |
| 30 | Ῥώμην | Ῥώμη | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 κομισθέντα | obl | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔλεγέ | punct | high |
εἴκαζεν οὖν πλανηθεῖσαν γυναῖκα ἐκ τούτων καὶ ἀφικομένην ἐπὶ τὴν λίμνην τὴν Τριτωνίδα λυμαίνεσθαι τοὺς προσοίκους, ἐς ὃ Περσεὺς ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτήν·
εἴκαζεν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: γυναῖκα ... λυμαίνεσθαι, with πλανηθεῖσαν and ἀφικομένην as coordinated accusative participles; ἐς ὃ introduces the temporal endpoint clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἴκαζεν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Adverbial particle | _ | 1 εἴκαζεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | πλανηθεῖσαν | πλανάω | VERB | V-APP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 γυναῖκα | amod | medium | Aorist passive participle agrees with γυναῖκα; semantically an embedded subject/object of εἴκαζεν. |
| 4 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἴκαζεν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive λυμαίνεσθαι. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | Case=Gen | 6 τούτων | case | high | |
| 6 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 πλανηθεῖσαν | obl | high | Source/cause phrase modifying πλανηθεῖσαν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἀφικομένην | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀφικομένην | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 γυναῖκα | conj | high | Coordinated participle agreeing with γυναῖκα. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | Case=Acc | 11 λίμνην | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λίμνην | det | high | |
| 11 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφικομένην | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Τριτωνίδα | det | high | |
| 13 | Τριτωνίδα | Τριτωνίς | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λίμνην | appos | high | Proper-name apposition specifying λίμνην. |
| 14 | λυμαίνεσθαι | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 εἴκαζεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after εἴκαζεν. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | D-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 προσοίκους | det | high | |
| 16 | προσοίκους | προσοῖκος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 λυμαίνεσθαι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of λυμαίνεσθαι. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀπέκτεινεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | Prep | Case=Acc | 19 ὃ | case | high | |
| 19 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἀπέκτεινεν | obl | medium | Temporal/result connective relative pronoun, ‘until which point’; ἐς ὅ. |
| 20 | Περσεὺς | Περσεύς | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀπέκτεινεν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 εἴκαζεν | advcl | high | Temporal limit clause introduced by ἐς ὅ. |
| 22 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἴκαζεν | punct | high |
Ἀθηνᾶν δέ οἱ συνεπιλαβέσθαι δοκεῖν τοῦ ἔργου, ὅτι οἱ περὶ τὴν λίμνην τὴν Τριτωνίδα ἄνθρωποι ταύτης εἰσὶν ἱεροί.
Infinitival construction: δοκεῖν governs the accusative-and-infinitive phrase Ἀθηνᾶν ... συνεπιλαβέσθαι τοῦ ἔργου; ὅτι introduces the causal clause. οἱ at token 3 is the dative experiencer with δοκεῖν, while οἱ at token 10 is the nominative article modifying ἄνθρωποι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 συνεπιλαβέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνεπιλαβέσθαι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 δοκεῖν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 δοκεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer with δοκεῖν; form is ambiguous with article, but syntax favors the personal pronoun οἱ. |
| 4 | συνεπιλαβέσθαι | συνεπιλαμβάνομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 δοκεῖν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by δοκεῖν. |
| 5 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive functioning as the main predication, with understood governing context outside the supplied sentence. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 7 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 συνεπιλαβέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of συνεπιλαβέσθαι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δοκεῖν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἄνθρωποι | mark | high | Causal conjunction introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἄνθρωποι | det | high | |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 λίμνην | case | high | Takes the accusative τὴν λίμνην. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 λίμνην | det | high | |
| 13 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄνθρωποι | nmod | high | Object of περί; the phrase modifies ἄνθρωποι. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Τριτωνίδα | det | high | |
| 15 | Τριτωνίδα | Τριτωνίς | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 λίμνην | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to λίμνην. |
| 16 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 17 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | P--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 ἱεροί | obl | high | Genitive of respect or relation with ἱεροί: sacred to her. |
| 18 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V牌PAN--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 δοκεῖν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι clause; clause is causal complement to the main infinitival predication. |
| 19 | ἱεροί | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰσίν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δοκεῖν | punct | high |