Grammar parses for passage 2.21.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ Ἄργει παρὰ τοῦτο δὴ τὸ μνῆμα τῆς Γοργόνος Γοργοφόνης τάφος ἐστὶ τῆς Περσέως.
The clause has τάφος as the nominal predicate; ἐν Ἄργει and the παρά phrase are locative adjuncts, while the genitives identify the tomb and its associated persons.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Ἄργει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 τάφος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἄργει | Ἄργος | PROPN | N--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τάφος | obl | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 τοῦτο | case | high | Here with accusative, spatial 'beside/near'. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying μνῆμα. |
| 6 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 5 τοῦτο | discourse | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 8 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τάφος | obl | high | Object of παρά in the locative phrase. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Γοργόνος | det | high | |
| 10 | Γοργόνος | Γοργών | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 11 | Γοργοφόνης | Γοργοφόνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τάφος | nmod | medium | Genitive name identifying the tomb's occupant; appositional/possessive relation is syntactically compressed. |
| 12 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal with εἰμί. |
| 13 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 τάφος | cop | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Περσέως | det | high | |
| 15 | Περσέως | Περσεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive of the person commemorated/whose tomb it is. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τάφος | punct | high |
καὶ ἐφʼ ὅτῳ μὲν αὐτῇ τὸ ὄνομα ἐτέθη, δῆλον εὐθὺς ἀκούσαντι·
The clause καὶ ἐφʼ ὅτῳ μὲν αὐτῇ τὸ ὄνομα ἐτέθη is coordinated with preceding context; δῆλον is predicative, while ἀκούσαντι is a dative participle identifying the person for whom the matter is immediately clear.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐτέθη | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 3 ὅτῳ | case | high | Apocopated/elided form of ἐπί before the dative. |
| 3 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐτέθη | obl | medium | Relative/interrogative-pronominal form after ἐπί; likely ‘for what reason/cause’. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐτέθη | discourse | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐτέθη | iobj | medium | Dative of the thing/person for which the name was given; syntactic role is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐτέθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 8 | ἐτέθη | τίθημι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐτέθη | punct | high | |
| 10 | δῆλον | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐτέθη | xcomp | medium | Predicative neuter adjective, with an understood impersonal/copular construction: ‘it is clear’. |
| 11 | εὐθὺς | εὐθύς | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἀκούσαντι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἀκούσαντι | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 δῆλον | advcl | medium | Dative aorist active participle, likely a dative of the person concerned: ‘to one hearing it at once’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐτέθη | punct | high |
γυναικῶν δὲ πρώτην αὐτήν φασι τελευτήσαντος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς Περιήρους τοῦ Αἰόλου---τούτῳ γὰρ παρθένος συνῴκησε---, τὴν δὲ αὖθις Οἰβάλῳ γήμασθαι·
The sentence has an accusative-and-infinitive construction after φασι: αὐτήν ... πρώτην ... γήμασθαι, with an omitted/repeated participial temporal frame understood for the second marriage. τελευτήσαντος τοῦ ἀνδρός is a genitive absolute; the intervening explanatory clause is parenthetic. The three hyphens are punctuation tokens retained as supplied.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 πρώτην | nmod | high | Genitive partitive/relational with πρώτην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-CONJ | _ | 5 φασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 γήμασθαι | obj | high | Predicate-like accusative agreeing with αὐτήν; first in sequence. |
| 4 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 φασι | ccomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γήμασθαι. |
| 5 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Introduces an accusative-and-infinitive report. |
| 6 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 γήμασθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ ἀνδρός; temporal circumstance. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρὸς | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 9 | Περιήρους | Περιήρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρὸς | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to ἀνδρός. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Αἰόλου | det | high | |
| 11 | Αἰόλου | Αἴολος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Περιήρους | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Περιήρους. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 τούτῳ | punct | high | Hyphen punctuation retained from input. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 τούτῳ | punct | high | Hyphen punctuation retained from input. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 τούτῳ | punct | high | Hyphen punctuation retained from input. |
| 15 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συνῴκησε | obl | high | Dative with συνῳκέω, referring to Περιήρης. |
| 16 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | G-CONJ | _ | 18 συνῴκησε | cc | high | Explanatory connective in parenthesis. |
| 17 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 συνῴκησε | nsubj | high | Subject of συνῴκησε. |
| 18 | συνῴκησε | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 γήμασθαι | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory finite clause; subject παρθένος and dative partner τούτῳ. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 συνῴκησε | punct | high | Hyphen punctuation retained from input. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 συνῴκησε | punct | high | Hyphen punctuation retained from input. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 συνῴκησε | punct | high | Hyphen punctuation retained from input. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 γήμασθαι | punct | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 γήμασθαι | obj | high | Article functioning substantivally with omitted/repeated accusative αὐτήν; object/accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-CONJ | _ | 27 γήμασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second item in the reported sequence. |
| 25 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 27 γήμασθαι | advmod | high | Again/next, modifying γήμασθαι. |
| 26 | Οἰβάλῳ | Οἴβαλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 γήμασθαι | obl | high | Dative partner with γήμασθαι. |
| 27 | γήμασθαι | γαμέω | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 φασι | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction; αὐτήν/τὴν is its accusative subject. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασι | punct | high |
πρότερον δὲ καθεστήκει ταῖς γυναιξὶν ἐπὶ ἀνδρὶ ἀποθανόντι χηρεύειν.
Impersonal καθεστήκει governs χηρεύειν; ἐπὶ ἀνδρὶ ἀποθανόντι expresses the circumstance ‘after a husband had died.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 3 καθεστήκει | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘formerly/before’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 καθεστήκει | cc | high | |
| 3 | καθεστήκει | καθίστημι | VERB | V- ImpfActInd 3 Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Pluperfect of καθίστημι, impersonal/‘it had been established’; exact aspectual analysis may vary. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-DatFemPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 γυναιξὶν | det | high | |
| 5 | γυναιξὶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-DatFemPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 καθεστήκει | obl | high | Dative of the women concerned/affected. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 ἀνδρὶ | case | high | Takes dative here. |
| 7 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DatMascSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 χηρεύειν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the phrase ‘after/upon a husband’. |
| 8 | ἀποθανόντι | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AorActPart DatMascSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 ἀνδρὶ | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with ἀνδρί. |
| 9 | χηρεύειν | χηρεύω | VERB | V-PresActInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 3 καθεστήκει | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of the impersonal construction. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 καθεστήκει | punct | high |