Grammar parses for passage 2.29.10
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ὡς τῷ δίσκῳ πληγεὶς ἀπέθανεν ὁ Φῶκος, φεύγουσιν ἐπιβάντες νεὼς οἱ Ἐνδηίδος παῖδες·
The sentence has a main clause (ἀπέθανεν) followed by a paratactic clause (φεύγουσιν); πληγείς is circumstantial to the death, while ἐπιβάντες is circumstantial to the escape.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 7 ἀπέθανεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπέθανεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πληγεὶς | mark | medium | Introduces the temporal/circumstantial clause with πληγείς. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 δίσκῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | δίσκῳ | δίσκος | NOUN | N.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πληγεὶς | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 6 | πληγεὶς | πλήσσω | VERB | V.Aor.PPass.Ptcp.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἀπέθανεν | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with Φῶκος. |
| 7 | ἀπέθανεν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V.Aor.Act.Ind.3Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Φῶκος | det | high | |
| 9 | Φῶκος | Φῶκος | PROPN | N.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέθανεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀπέθανεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | φεύγουσιν | φεύγω | VERB | V.Pres.Act.Ind.3Pl | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπέθανεν | parataxis | high | Second finite clause, coordinated paratactically; subject follows. |
| 12 | ἐπιβάντες | ἐπιβαίνω | VERB | V.Aor.Act.Ptcp.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 φεύγουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with οἱ παῖδες. |
| 13 | νεὼς | ναῦς | NOUN | N.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπιβάντες | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπιβαίνω, ‘having boarded a ship’. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἐνδηίδος | Ἐνδηίς | PROPN | N.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 παῖδες | nmod | high | Maternal possessive genitive: ‘the children of Endeïs’. |
| 16 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 φεύγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φεύγουσιν | punct | high |
Τελαμὼν δὲ ὕστερα κήρυκα ἀποστέλλων ἠρνεῖτο μὴ βουλεῦσαι Φώκῳ θάνατον.
Τελαμών is the subject of ἠρνεῖτο; ἀποστέλλων is a circumstantial participle, while the negative infinitive μὴ βουλεῦσαι states what he denied/refused, with Φώκῳ as dative and θάνατον as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τελαμὼν | Τελαμών | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἠρνεῖτο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 ἠρνεῖτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερα | ὕστερος | ADV | A----NPN- | Degree=Pos | 5 ἀποστέλλων | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘afterwards/later’. |
| 4 | κήρυκα | κῆρυξ | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀποστέλλων | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἀποστέλλων | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PPANSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἠρνεῖτο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with Τελαμών as subject. |
| 6 | ἠρνεῖτο | ἀρνέομαι | VERB | V-IMI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | μὴ | μή | PART | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 βουλεῦσαι | advmod | high | Negative marker introducing the infinitival complement. |
| 8 | βουλεῦσαι | βουλεύω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἠρνεῖτο | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause of ἠρνεῖτο. |
| 9 | Φώκῳ | Φώκος | PROPN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βουλεῦσαι | iobj | high | Dative with βουλεύω, ‘for Phocus’. |
| 10 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βουλεῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of βουλεῦσαι. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠρνεῖτο | punct | high |
Αἰακὸς δὲ ἐς μὲν τὴν νῆσον ἀποβαίνειν αὐτὸν οὐκ εἴα, ἑστηκότα δὲ ἐπὶ νεώς, εἰ δὲ ἐθέλοι, χῶμα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ χώσαντα ἐκέλευεν ἐντεῦθεν ἀπολογήσασθαι.
The sentence has coordinated imperfect commands: εἴα governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction ἀποβαίνειν αὐτόν, while ἐκέλευεν governs ἀπολογήσασθαι; ἑστηκότα and χώσαντα are circumstantial accusative participles referring to αὐτόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰακὸς | Αἰακός | PROPN | neut nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἴα | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴα and ἐκέλευεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 νῆσον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἀποβαίνειν | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | art acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 6 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποβαίνειν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀποβαίνειν. |
| 7 | ἀποβαίνειν | ἀποβαίνω | VERB | pres act inf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 εἴα | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by εἴα. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἀποβαίνειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 10 εἴα | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 10 | εἴα | ἐάω | VERB | impf act ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect form; subject Αἰακός. Also governs the coordinated ἐκέλευεν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἑστηκότα | ἵστημι | VERB | perf act ptcp acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εἴα | advcl | medium | Accusative participle, understood with αὐτόν; circumstantial. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἑστηκότα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 15 νεώς | case | high | With genitive, locative/on. |
| 15 | νεώς | ναῦς | NOUN | gen sg fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑστηκότα | obl | high | Locative complement of ἑστηκότα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | punct | high | |
| 17 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 26 ἐκέλευεν | mark | high | Introduces conditional protasis. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐθέλοι | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐθέλοι | ἐθέλω | VERB | pres act opt 3sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 ἐκέλευεν | advcl | high | Optative in a conditional protasis. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐθέλοι | punct | high | |
| 21 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 χώσαντα | obj | high | Object of χώσαντα. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 24 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | art dat sg fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 θαλάσσῃ | det | high | |
| 24 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | dat sg fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 χώσαντα | obl | high | Locative complement of χώσαντα. |
| 25 | χώσαντα | χώννυμι | VERB | aor act ptcp acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἀπολογήσασθαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle, understood with αὐτόν. |
| 26 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | impf act ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 εἴα | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with εἴα. |
| 27 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 28 ἀπολογήσασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning from here. |
| 28 | ἀπολογήσασθαι | ἀπολογέομαι | VERB | aor mid inf | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἐκέλευεν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | punct | high |
οὕτως ἐς τὸν Κρυπτὸν καλούμενον λιμένα ἐσπλεύσας νύκτωρ ἐποίει χῶμα.
The aorist participle ἐσπλεύσας is subordinate to ἐποίει, with οὕτως modifying the manner of the main action; Κρυπτὸν is an attributive name-like adjective within the accusative prepositional phrase, while καλούμενον agrees with λιμένα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-- | PronType=Dem | 9 ἐποίει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 6 λιμένα | case | high | Form ἐς is an alternative form of εἰς. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 4 | Κρυπτὸν | κρυπτός | ADJ | A---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λιμένα | amod | medium | Name-like adjective, apparently part of the harbor's proper designation. |
| 5 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 λιμένα | acl | high | Attributive present passive participle: 'called'. |
| 6 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσπλεύσας | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 7 | ἐσπλεύσας | εἰσπλέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίει | advcl | high | Aorist circumstantial participle, subject understood as the subject of ἐποίει. |
| 8 | νύκτωρ | νύκτωρ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐσπλεύσας | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'by night'. |
| 9 | ἐποίει | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | N---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίει | obj | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίει | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦτο μὲν ἐξεργασθὲν καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι μένει·
The neuter demonstrative τοῦτο is the subject of μένει; ἐξεργασθέν is a neuter nominative singular aorist passive participle, coordinated with καί and predicated/depictive with the subject. ἐς ἡμᾶς is a directional complement of μένει; the exact discourse force of μένει (‘remains’/‘endures’) is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _CONJ | _ | 4 ἐξεργασθὲν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the following predicate. |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 μένει | nsubj | high | Neuter demonstrative subject of μένει. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _PART | _ | 2 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐξεργασθὲν | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-APP-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 μένει | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with τοῦτο; depictive or anterior circumstance to μένει. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _CONJ | _ | 9 μένει | cc | high | Coordinates the participial clause with the finite predicate. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _PREP | _ | 7 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 μένει | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς, directional/goal complement of μένει. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ADV | _ | 9 μένει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying μένει. |
| 9 | μένει | μένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate and sentence root. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μένει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καταγνωσθεὶς δὲ οὐκ ἀναίτιος εἶναι Φώκῳ τῆς τελευτῆς, τὸ δεύτερον ἐς Σαλαμῖνα ἀπέπλευσε.
The participle and infinitive form a circumstantial construction: ‘having been judged/not deemed not responsible to Phocus for the death, he sailed again to Salamis’; the dative Φώκῳ is interpreted with καταγιγνώσκω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταγνωσθεὶς | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | V-PPP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 14 ἀπέπλευσε | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, circumstantial; subject is implicit/controlled by the main subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταγνωσθεὶς | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 5 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀναίτιος | ἀναίτιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the infinitival clause. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 καταγνωσθεὶς | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on καταγιγνώσκω; Φώκῳ is the dative experiencer/judge. |
| 6 | Φώκῳ | Φῶκος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καταγνωσθεὶς | obl | medium | Dative with καταγιγνώσκω, ‘in Phocus’ judgment’; exact semantic role is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτῆς | det | high | |
| 8 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀναίτιος | obl | high | Genitive of relation with ἀναίτιος, ‘not responsible for the death’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέπλευσε | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 δεύτερον | det | high | |
| 11 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέπλευσε | advmod | high | Accusative adverbial phrase, ‘for the second time’. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Σαλαμῖνα | case | high | |
| 13 | Σαλαμῖνα | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέπλευσε | obl | high | Goal of motion governed by ἐς. |
| 14 | ἀπέπλευσε | ἀποπλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέπλευσε | punct | high |