Grammar parses for passage 2.29.10
Open translation for this passage
Αἰακὸς δὲ ἐς μὲν τὴν νῆσον ἀποβαίνειν αὐτὸν οὐκ εἴα, ἑστηκότα δὲ ἐπὶ νεώς, εἰ δὲ ἐθέλοι, χῶμα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ χώσαντα ἐκέλευεν ἐντεῦθεν ἀπολογήσασθαι.
The sentence has coordinated imperfect commands: εἴα governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction ἀποβαίνειν αὐτόν, while ἐκέλευεν governs ἀπολογήσασθαι; ἑστηκότα and χώσαντα are circumstantial accusative participles referring to αὐτόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰακὸς | Αἰακός | PROPN | neut nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἴα | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴα and ἐκέλευεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 νῆσον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἀποβαίνειν | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | art acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 6 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποβαίνειν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀποβαίνειν. |
| 7 | ἀποβαίνειν | ἀποβαίνω | VERB | pres act inf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 εἴα | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by εἴα. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἀποβαίνειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 10 εἴα | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 10 | εἴα | ἐάω | VERB | impf act ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect form; subject Αἰακός. Also governs the coordinated ἐκέλευεν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἑστηκότα | ἵστημι | VERB | perf act ptcp acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εἴα | advcl | medium | Accusative participle, understood with αὐτόν; circumstantial. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἑστηκότα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 15 νεώς | case | high | With genitive, locative/on. |
| 15 | νεώς | ναῦς | NOUN | gen sg fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑστηκότα | obl | high | Locative complement of ἑστηκότα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | punct | high | |
| 17 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 26 ἐκέλευεν | mark | high | Introduces conditional protasis. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐθέλοι | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐθέλοι | ἐθέλω | VERB | pres act opt 3sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 ἐκέλευεν | advcl | high | Optative in a conditional protasis. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐθέλοι | punct | high | |
| 21 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 χώσαντα | obj | high | Object of χώσαντα. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 24 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | art dat sg fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 θαλάσσῃ | det | high | |
| 24 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | dat sg fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 χώσαντα | obl | high | Locative complement of χώσαντα. |
| 25 | χώσαντα | χώννυμι | VERB | aor act ptcp acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἀπολογήσασθαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle, understood with αὐτόν. |
| 26 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | impf act ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 εἴα | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with εἴα. |
| 27 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 28 ἀπολογήσασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning from here. |
| 28 | ἀπολογήσασθαι | ἀπολογέομαι | VERB | aor mid inf | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἐκέλευεν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴα | punct | high |
οὕτως ἐς τὸν Κρυπτὸν καλούμενον λιμένα ἐσπλεύσας νύκτωρ ἐποίει χῶμα.
The aorist participle ἐσπλεύσας is subordinate to ἐποίει, with οὕτως modifying the manner of the main action; Κρυπτὸν is an attributive name-like adjective within the accusative prepositional phrase, while καλούμενον agrees with λιμένα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-- | PronType=Dem | 9 ἐποίει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 6 λιμένα | case | high | Form ἐς is an alternative form of εἰς. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 4 | Κρυπτὸν | κρυπτός | ADJ | A---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λιμένα | amod | medium | Name-like adjective, apparently part of the harbor's proper designation. |
| 5 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 λιμένα | acl | high | Attributive present passive participle: 'called'. |
| 6 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσπλεύσας | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 7 | ἐσπλεύσας | εἰσπλέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίει | advcl | high | Aorist circumstantial participle, subject understood as the subject of ἐποίει. |
| 8 | νύκτωρ | νύκτωρ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐσπλεύσας | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'by night'. |
| 9 | ἐποίει | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | N---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίει | obj | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίει | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦτο μὲν ἐξεργασθὲν καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι μένει·
The neuter demonstrative τοῦτο is the subject of μένει; ἐξεργασθέν is a neuter nominative singular aorist passive participle, coordinated with καί and predicated/depictive with the subject. ἐς ἡμᾶς is a directional complement of μένει; the exact discourse force of μένει (‘remains’/‘endures’) is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _CONJ | _ | 4 ἐξεργασθὲν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the following predicate. |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 μένει | nsubj | high | Neuter demonstrative subject of μένει. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _PART | _ | 2 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐξεργασθὲν | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-APP-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 μένει | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with τοῦτο; depictive or anterior circumstance to μένει. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _CONJ | _ | 9 μένει | cc | high | Coordinates the participial clause with the finite predicate. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _PREP | _ | 7 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 μένει | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς, directional/goal complement of μένει. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ADV | _ | 9 μένει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying μένει. |
| 9 | μένει | μένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate and sentence root. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μένει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |